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October 2024 - July 1959

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October 2021, Vol 78, No. 10, Pages 1060-1163

Viewpoint

Addressing Structural Racism and Inequities in Depression Care

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(10):1061-1062. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1810

This Viewpoint proposes actionable, multilevel recommendations to address racism and promote mental health equity based on a real-world clinical vignette.

Charting New Phenomenological Paths for Empirical Research on Delusions: Embracing Complexity, Finding Meaning

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(10):1063-1064. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1587

This Viewpoint discusses 2 conceptual issues in current empirical research on delusions as well as new phenomenological paths for systematically investigating the complexity of delusions in psychoses.

Intergenerational Effects of Racism: Can Psychiatry and Psychology Make a Difference for Future Generations?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(10):1065-1066. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1852

This Viewpoint discusses the fields of psychiatry and psychology adopting an intergenerational approach in understanding the effects of racism in searching for opportunities for prevention and intervention.

Applying Transgenerational Scientific Evidence to the Next Wave of Early Identification Strategies for Psychopathological Risk—Transdiagnostic, Developmental, and Personalized

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(10):1067-1068. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1901

This Viewpoint discusses applying family history of severe mental illness to create a model for early detection of risk factors and intervention beginning in childhood.

Editorial

Beyond Voluntariness—Ethics and Incentives for Contraception

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(10):1069-1070. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1284
Original Investigation

Efficacy and Cost-Benefit of Onsite Contraceptive Services With and Without Incentives Among Women With Opioid Use Disorder at High Risk for Unintended Pregnancy: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(10):1071-1078. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1715

This randomized clinical trial assesses whether offering usual care, contraceptive services without incentives, or contraceptive services with incentives in opioid use disorder treatment programs results in a graded increase in prescription contraceptive use and produces cost-benefits.

Association Between Mood Disorders and Risk of COVID-19 Infection, Hospitalization, and Death: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(10):1079-1091. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1818

This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses whether preexisting mood disorders are associated with a higher risk of COVID-19 susceptibility, hospitalization, severe complications, or death.

Contingency Management for Patients Receiving Medication for Opioid Use Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Abstract Full Text
open access has audio
JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(10):1092-1102. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1969

This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the efficacy of contingency management for treating comorbid behavioral problems in individuals receiving medication for opioid use disorder.

Association of Toxoplasma gondii Seropositivity With Cognitive Function in Healthy People: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(10):1103-1112. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1590

This systematic review and meta-analysis uses data from observational studies to examine the association between Toxoplasma gondii infection and cognitive function among otherwise healthy individuals.

Reinforcement Learning Disruptions in Individuals With Depression and Sensitivity to Symptom Change Following Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(10):1113-1122. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1844

This mixed cross-sectional–cohort study evaluates associations among computational model–derived reinforcement learning parameters, depression symptoms, and symptom changes after cognitive behavioral therapy.

Association of Brain Reward Response With Body Mass Index and Ventral Striatal-Hypothalamic Circuitry Among Young Women With Eating Disorders

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(10):1123-1133. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1580

This cross-sectional study assesses brain response during unexpected receipt or omission of a salient sweet stimulus in women with eating disorders and healthy controls to test for evidence of whether this brain response is associated with the ventral striatal-hypothalamic circuitry.

Evaluation of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs Mindfulness Meditation in Brain Changes During Reappraisal and Acceptance Among Patients With Social Anxiety Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(10):1134-1142. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1862

This randomized clinical trial investigates the effects of cognitive behavioral group therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction on reappraisal and acceptance in patients with social anxiety disorder and tests whether treatment-associated brain changes are associated with social anxiety symptoms 1 year posttreatment.

Associations Between Schizophrenia Polygenic Liability, Symptom Dimensions, and Cognitive Ability in Schizophrenia

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(10):1143-1151. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1961

This genetic association study examines the associations between phenotypic dimensions in schizophrenia and genetic liability to schizophrenia, other neuropsychiatric disorders, and intelligence in patients with schizophrenia.

Polygenic Risk Scores Derived From Varying Definitions of Depression and Risk of Depression

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(10):1152-1160. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1988

This case-control study examines the association between the depth of phenotyping and estimation of the risk for major depression disorder in genetic studies.

Research Letter

Race and Ethnicity of Editorial Board Members and Editors as an Indicator of Structural Racism in Psychiatry and Neuroscience Journals

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(10):1161-1163. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1983

This study examines the numbers of scientists who are underrepresented in medicine serving on editorial boards and in leadership positions in peer-reviewed psychiatry/neuroscience journals.

JAMA Psychiatry Masthead

JAMA Psychiatry

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(10):1060. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.3158
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