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October 28, 2024
Viewpoint

Antibiotic Shortage During a Public Health Crisis—The Perfect Storm

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 28, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4569

This Viewpoint discusses the shortage of penicillin G benzathine during a surge in congenital syphilis cases in the US.

Editorial

Prenatal Cannabis Exposure—An Intergenerational Risk Marker for Neurodevelopment

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 28, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4358
Original Investigation

Prenatal Cannabis Exposure and Executive Function and Aggressive Behavior at Age 5 Years

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 28, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4352

This study prospectively investigates the association of prenatal cannabis exposure with executive function and aggressive behavior at age 5 years.

Developmental Timing of Associations Among Parenting, Brain Architecture, and Mental Health

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 28, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4376

This cohort study examines how harsh and warm parenting during early, middle, and late childhood are associated with brain architecture during adolescence and, in turn, psychiatric symptoms in early adulthood during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Health and the 2024 US Election

Tenant Right-to-Counsel and Adverse Birth Outcomes in New York, New York

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 28, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4699

This cohort study examines the associations of zip code–level right-to-counsel access with risk of adverse birth outcomes, including preterm birth and low birth weight, among infants born to Medicaid-insured birthing parents in New York, New York.

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

What Parents Should Know About Crying in Infants

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 28, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3666

This JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page describes what parents should know about crying in infants.

Research Letter

Preterm Birth and Caregiver Employment Decisions

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 28, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4427

This survey study compares employment decisions among caregivers of preterm infants during the first 3 years of an infant’s life by gestational age and birth weight.

Job Lock and Parents of Children With Cystic Fibrosis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 28, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4435

This cross-sectional study examined whether parental job lock and other financial and employment factors are associated with access to care for children with cystic fibrosis.

Comment & Response

Optimal Oxygen Levels for Preterm Infant Resuscitation

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 28, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4509

Optimal Oxygen Levels for Preterm Infant Resuscitation—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 28, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4506
October 24, 2024
Research Letter

Glomerular Filtration Rate Changes Following UTI in Children With Vesicoureteral Reflux

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 24, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4546

This cohort study uses data from the Children With Vesicoureteral Reflux trial to assess estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) changes in participants with vs without recurrent urinary tract infections.

October 21, 2024
Editorial

Future Directions for Screen Time Interventions for Sleep

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 21, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4009

Health and the 2024 US Election

Guiding Child Health Policy With Science: The JAMA Pediatrics Health and the 2024 US Election Theme

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 21, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4463
Original Investigation

Community Health Workers Linking Clinics and Schools and Asthma Control: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 21, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3967

This randomized clinical trial investigates if the participation of community health workers in an intervention to connect home, school, the health care system, and community for underserved school-aged children with asthma and their caregivers improves asthma control.

Toddler Screen Use Before Bed and Its Effect on Sleep and Attention: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 21, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3997

This randomized clinical trial investigates the effect of a parent-administered screen time intervention in the hour before bed on objectively measured toddler sleep and attention.

Health and the 2024 US Election

Levels of Satisfaction and Regret With Gender-Affirming Medical Care in Adolescence

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 21, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4527

This survey study examines rates of satisfaction, regret, and continuity of care in adolescents who received puberty blockers and/or gender-affirming hormones as part of gender-affirming medical care.

Research Letter

Health and the 2024 US Election

National Trends in Infant Mortality in the US After Dobbs

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 21, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4276

This time series analysis assesses trends in infant mortality after the Dobbs decision overturned the constitutional right to abortion.

Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis in the Post–Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Era

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 21, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4422

This cross-sectional study examines the incidence of juvenile-onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis and HPV vaccination rates from 2007 to 2022 in the US.

Comment & Response

Accumulating Robust Evidence for Reducing Vaccine Hesitancy in Early Pregnancy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 21, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4346

Accumulating Robust Evidence for Reducing Vaccine Hesitancy in Early Pregnancy—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 21, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4349
October 14, 2024
Editorial

Health and the 2024 US Election

Optimizing Public Policies for Pregnancy and Infant Outcomes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 14, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4264
Original Investigation

Free Summer Programming and Body Mass Index Among Schoolchildren From Low-Income Households: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 14, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3693

This randomized clinical trial examines data for children from predominantly low-income households to investigate whether providing free access to an existing community day camp can mitigate accelerated gain in body mass index z score during the summer.

Risk of Suicidal Ideation or Attempts in Adolescents With Obesity Treated With GLP1 Receptor Agonists

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 14, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3812

This cohort study uses a propensity score–matched analysis to assess suicidal ideation or attempts following exposure to glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP1R) in adolescents with obesity.

Health and the 2024 US Election

State Social Expenditures and Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight in the US

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 14, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4267

This cross-sectional, ecological study examines US state-level associations of government expenditures on social programs with rates of preterm birth and low birth weight both overall and by race.

Research Letter

Naloxone Access Laws and Opioid-Related Overdose Deaths in Youths

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 14, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3701

This cross-sectional study assesses fatal drug overdoses in youths associated with implementation of state-level naloxone access expansions.

The Child Opportunity Index and Other Social Determinants of Health Neighborhood Indexes: Important Considerations for Choosing the Correct Index

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 14, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3146

This study aims to determine the relationship between the COI and other neighborhood-level indexes that are commonly used in pediatric studies.

October 7, 2024
Viewpoint

When Biological Causality Is Determined in a Court of Law

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 7, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4012

This Viewpoint describes the problems with litigation related to infant formula and necrotizing enterocolitis, such as the inadequacy of the evidence and the patient safety issues raised by the court’s rulings.

Original Investigation

Longitudinal Changes in Epigenetic Age Acceleration Across Childhood and Adolescence

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 7, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3669

This cohort study evaluates differences in epigenetic age acceleration by race and ethnicity.

Cannabis Use During Adolescence and Young Adulthood and Academic Achievement: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 7, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3674

This systemic review and meta-analysis investigates whether cannabis use during adolescence and young adulthood is associated with academic performance.

Research Letter

Evaluating Pediatric Macrolide Allergy Using Direct Graded Oral Challenges

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 7, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3685

This quality improvement study evaluates the use of direct graded oral challenge to confirm suspected macrolide allergy in children.

Portal Confidentiality Concerns and Health Information Sharing and Access

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online October 7, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3688

This survey study evaluated whether concerns about parental access to online health information through patient portals altered the amount of sensitive health information by young adults and the likelihood of opening a portal account.

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