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October 2024 - January 1911

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Issue

February 2023, Vol 177, No. 2, Pages 107-216

Viewpoint

Early Specialization in Medical Education—A Pathway to Mitigate the Growing Physician Deficit

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):109-110. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4967

This Viewpoint discusses proposed pathways of modifying the medical education timeline that would aid in producing US physicians in a timelier manner.

Editorial

Unlocking the Promise of Physical Activity for Mental Health Promotion

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):111-113. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5096

Documenting Racial Disparities or Disrupting Racism?A Call to Center Systems of Power, Privilege, and Oppression in Psychological and Pediatric Research

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):113-114. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.3862

New Screening Tool for Term-Born Infants Enables Update to the Clinical Practice Guideline for Early Diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):115-117. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5189

Rising Rates of Homicide of Children and Adolescents: Preventable and Unacceptable

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):117-119. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4946

Public Access to Scientific Research Findings and Principles of Biomedical Research—A New Policy for the ÌÇÐÄvlog

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):120-121. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5697
Original Investigation

Caring for the Critically Ill Patient

Effect of Saline vs Gluconate/Acetate–Buffered Solution vs Lactate-Buffered Solution on Serum Chloride Among Children in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: The SPLYT-P Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):122-131. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4912

This randomized clinical trial assesses if balanced solutions decrease the rise of plasma chloride compared with saline, 0.9%, in critically ill children.

Physical Activity Interventions to Alleviate Depressive Symptoms in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):132-140. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5090

This systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials assesses the benefits of physical activity interventions on alleviating depressive symptoms in children and adolescents.

Racial Disparities in School Belonging and Prospective Associations With Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):141-148. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.3856

This cohort study investigates racial disparities in school belonging and prospective associations with cardiometabolic health in adulthood.

Obstetric and Perinatal Outcomes of Singleton Births Following Single- vs Double-Embryo Transfer in Sweden

Abstract Full Text
open access has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):149-159. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4787

This cohort study evaluates adverse outcomes of singletons conceived through assisted reproduction using single-embryo transfer (SET) vs double-embryo transfer (DET) in Sweden.

Association of Habitual Checking Behaviors on Social Media With Longitudinal Functional Brain Development

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):160-167. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4924

This cohort study of middle school students in North Carolina examines whether the frequency of checking behaviors on 3 popular social media platforms (Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat) is associated with trajectories of functional brain development across adolescence.

Mental Health Revisits at US Pediatric Emergency Departments

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):168-176. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4885

This cohort study uses Pediatric Health Information System data to describe trends in mental health pediatric emergency department revisits.

Development of a Bedside Tool to Predict the Diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy in Term-Born Neonates

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):177-186. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5177

This case-control study evaluates a cerebral palsy prognostic tool that can be applied to all term neonates to identify those at increased risk of developing cerebral palsy.

Trends in Homicide Rates for US Children Aged 0 to 17 Years, 1999 to 2020

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):187-197. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4940

This study examines trends in child homicide rates and characteristics most commonly associated with these deaths.

Association Between County-Level Natality and Income in the US, 2000-2020

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):198-202. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4814

This cross-sectional study uses national agency data to evaluate the association between natality and income and explore how natality inequality is associated with declines in US birth rates.

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

What Parents Should Know About Constipation in Children

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):216. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5280

This Patient Page describes the symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, and timeline of constipation in children.

Research Letter

Stunting and Overweight Prevalence Among Resettled Yazidi, Syrian, and Iraqi Pediatric Refugees

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):203-204. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4782

This cohort study compares growth abnormalities between Yazidi and non-Yazidi pediatric refugees.

Surge in Pediatric Firearm Injuries Presenting to US Children’s Hospitals During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):204-206. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4881

This cohort study uses administrative health data to evaluate trends in pediatric firearm injuries before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Assessment of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Outcomes of Pediatric Hospitalizations for Sepsis Across the United States

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):206-208. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4396

This cross-sectional study examines mortality, prevalence of complex chronic conditions, and admission rates by race and ethnicity of hospitalized children.

Associations Between Routine Adolescent Vaccination Status and Parental Intent to Get a COVID-19 Vaccine for Their Adolescent

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):208-210. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4877

This cross-sectional study investigates whether US adolescents’ routine vaccination status is associated with their parents’ self-reported intent or hesitancy to have them vaccinated for COVID-19.

Patterns in Prescription Opioids, Benzodiazepines, and Stimulants Filled by Pregnant Medicaid Beneficiaries

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):210-213. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4892

This study analyzes patterns in prescriptions filled by pregnant Medicaid beneficiaries for opioids, benzodiazepines, and stimulants.

Correction

Errors in Supplement

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):213. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5042

Labeling Errors in Flow Diagram

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):213. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5481
JAMA Pediatrics Masthead

JAMA Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(2):107. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.3882
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