August 1, 2022 Issue of JAMA Pediatrics

August 2022, Vol 176, No. 8, Pages 737-830

Editorial

Childhood Asthma Disparities鈥擱ace, Place, or Not Keeping Pace?

Daniel T. Malleske, MD, MS; Tyra C. Bryant-Stephens, MD; Diana Montoya-Williams, MD

Abstract Full Text

JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(8):739-740. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.1457

Original Investigation

Effects of Limiting Recreational Screen Media Use on Physical Activity and Sleep in Families With Children: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial

Jesper Pedersen, MSc; Martin Gillies Banke Rasmussen, PhD; Sarah Overgaard Sørensen, MSc; et al.

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(8):741-749. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.1519

This randomized clinical trial investigates the effect that limiting recreational screen media use has on the physical activity of children.

Podcast: Association of Patient and Family Reports of Hospital Safety Climate With Language Proficiency; Effects of Limiting Recreational Screen Media Use on Physical Activity and Sleep in Families With Children

Caring for the Critically Ill Patient

Presepsin for the Diagnosis of Neonatal Early-Onset Sepsis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Chiara Poggi, MD, PhD; Ersilia Lucenteforte, PhD; Davide Petri, MSc; et al.

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(8):750-758. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.1647

This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates the use of presepsin for the diagnosis of neonatal early-onset sepsis.

Childhood Asthma Incidence, Early and Persistent Wheeze, and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Factors in the ECHO/CREW Consortium

Antonella Zanobetti, PhD; Patrick H. Ryan, PhD; Brent Coull, PhD; et al.

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(8):759-767. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.1446

This cohort study assesses US census data for neighborhood-level socioeconomic indicators in relation to racial and ethnic disparities in the development of childhood wheezing and asthma.

Association Between Screen Time Trajectory and Early Childhood Development in Children in China

Jin Zhao, MD, PhD; Zhangsheng Yu, PhD; Xiaoning Sun, PhD; et al.

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(8):768-775. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.1630

This cohort study analyzes whether children鈥檚 screen time exposure between ages 6 and 72 months is associated with their cognitive and social-emotional development.

Association of Patient and Family Reports of Hospital Safety Climate With Language Proficiency in the US

Alisa Khan, MD, MPH; Victoria Parente, MD, MPH; Jennifer D. Baird, PhD, MPH, MSW, RN; et al.

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(8):776-786. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.1831

This cohort study compares the perceptions of hospital safety climate among patients and families with English proficiency vs limited English proficiency.

Podcast: Association of Patient and Family Reports of Hospital Safety Climate With Language Proficiency; Effects of Limiting Recreational Screen Media Use on Physical Activity and Sleep in Families With Children

Global, Regional, and National Incidence and Mortality of Neonatal Preterm Birth, 1990-2019

Guiying Cao, PhD; Jue Liu, PhD; Min Liu, PhD

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(8):787-796. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.1622

This cross-sectional study uses data from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease study to determine the trends in incidence and mortality of neonatal preterm birth at the global, regional, and national levels to quantify its burden from 1990 to 2019.

Assessment of Variation in US State Laws Addressing the Prevention of and Response to Teen Dating Violence in Secondary Schools

Avanti Adhia, ScD; Melanie Kray, BA; Deirdre Bowen, JD, PhD; et al.

Abstract Full Text

open access

JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(8):797-803. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.1735

This cross-sectional study assesses the content and comprehensiveness of state laws that address the prevention of and response to teen dating violence among students in US secondary schools.

Review

Use of Race in Pediatric Clinical Practice Guidelines: A Systematic Review

Courtney A. Gilliam, MD; Edwin G. Lindo, JD; Shannon Cannon, MD; et al.

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(8):804-810. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.1641

This systematic review evaluates the use of race in published pediatric clinical practice guidelines.

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

What Parents Should Know About Drowning and Dry Drowning

Alexandra M. Stern, MD; Lindsay A. Thompson, MD, MS

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(8):830. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.1434

This Patient Page describes what drowning and dry drowning are and offers some water safety tips.

Research Letter

Incidence Rates and Clinical Outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 Infection With the Omicron and Delta Variants in Children Younger Than 5 Years in the US

Lindsey Wang; Nathan A. Berger, MD; David C. Kaelber, MD, PhD; et al.

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(8):811-813. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.0945

This cohort study assesses the incidence rates and clinical outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection with the Omicron and Delta variants in children younger than 5 years in the US.

Recent Trends in School-Based Mental Health Services Among Low-Income and Racial and Ethnic Minority Adolescents

Adam S. Wilk, PhD; Ju-Chen Hu, MHSA; Hefei Wen, PhD; et al.

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(8):813-815. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.1020

This survey study uses publicly available data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health to evaluate school-based mental health (MH) service use among low-income and racial and ethnic minority adolescents.

Association Between Toy Type and Parent Language Input Provided to Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Age-Matched Children With Typical Development

Mackenzie Sturman, MA, CF-SLP; Kendra Peffers, BS; Jennifer R. Johnson, MS, CCC-SLP; et al.

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(8):815-817. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.1063

This comparative effectiveness research study evaluates the association between toy type and parent language input during play with children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and those with typical development.

National Cohort Study of Health Care Resource Use After Pediatric Tracheostomy

Jason Powell, PhD; Kim Keltie, MSci; Andrew Sims, PhD; et al.

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(8):817-819. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.1069

This cohort study uses Hospital Episode Statistics admission data to evaluate hospital resource use and associated costs for pediatric tracheostomy.

Acute Upper Airway Disease in Children With the Omicron (B.1.1.529) Variant of SARS-CoV-2鈥擜 Report From the US National COVID Cohort Collaborative

Blake Martin, MD; Peter E. DeWitt, PhD; Seth Russell, MS; et al.

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(8):819-821. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.1110

This cohort study uses data from the US National COVID Cohort Collaborative to evaluate upper airway infections in children during the surge of the Omicron (B.1.1.529) variant of SARS-CoV-2 in the US.

Risk and Phenotype of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Danish Children Before and During the Omicron Wave

Mette Holm, PhD; Laura Espenhain, MSc; Jonathan Glenthøj, MD; et al.

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(8):821-823. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.2206

This cohort study investigates the risk of multisystem inflammatory syndrome after SARS-CoV-2 infection in vaccinated and unvaccinated children before and during the Omicron wave in Denmark.

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