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Integrating Palliative Care Into Routine Head and Neck Cancer Care—Separate Is Inherently Unequal | End of Life, Hospice, Palliative Care | JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery | vlog

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Invited Commentary
DZ𳾲14, 2024

Integrating Palliative Care Into Routine Head and Neck Cancer Care—Separate Is Inherently Unequal

Author Affiliations
  • 1University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa
  • 2Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
  • 3Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online November 14, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.3681

The concept of palliative care has evolved over the past few decades, transitioning from a focus on end-of-life planning to providing comprehensive psychosocial support and symptom management for those with serious chronic illnesses such as cancer.1 As the evidence base supporting palliative care for people with cancer grows, there are ever-increasing calls for its earlier integration alongside so-called standard oncologic treatment as a way to improve quality and quantity of life.2 There is also an important extension of palliative care to caregivers of people living with cancer, as these “second patients” have levels of unmet needs and distress that match and at times exceed those of the person with cancer.3 The potential for palliative care is particularly significant for patients with advanced head and neck cancer (HNC), as they continue to face a stubbornly poor prognosis and high symptom burden. These debilitating symptoms, which are often exacerbated in end-of-life situations, include common cancer toxicities, such as pain and fatigue, but also unique toxicities of HNC relating to airway obstruction, dysphagia, malodorous wounds near the face, aesthetic disfigurement, and risk of major bleeding.2,4

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