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°¿³¦³Ù´Ç²ú±ð°ùÌý16, 2024

A Primer on Optimizing Ergonomics in the Operating Room

Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC
  • 2Curtis National Hand Center, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
JAMA Surg. Published online October 16, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2741

Given what has been learned about the importance of physician health for productivity, satisfaction, and career longevity, a review of correct body positioning and ergonomics is warranted in surgery. It is now abundantly clear and well documented in the literature that performing surgery takes a toll on one’s body. A 2018 meta-analysis assessing the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among surgeons1 found that from 1997 to 2015, the prevalence of degenerative cervical spine disease and degenerative lumbar spine disease increased by 18.3% and 27%, respectively. Furthermore, of physicians with work-related disease, 12% required a leave of absence, practice restriction or modification, or early retirement. Another study found that 50% of surgeons cited posture alone as contributing to their symptoms.2 Overall, 12 at-risk specialties described a gross lack of awareness and an unmet need for ergonomics education.1 Indeed, the American College of Surgeons released a series of recommendations on surgical ergonomics in 2022.3

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