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October 30, 2024
Viewpoint

Elimination of the Percentile Score From the Surgical ABSITE—The Fellowship Director Perspective

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 30, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4506

This Viewpoint describes the elimination of the percentile score from the American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination (ABSITE) from the fellowship director’s perspective.

Elimination of the Percentile Score From the Surgical ABSITE—The Program Director Perspective

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 30, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4512

This Viewpoint discusses the elimination of the percentile score from the American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination (ABSITE) from the program director’s perspective.

Elimination of the Percentile Score From the Surgical ABSITE—The Resident Perspective

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 30, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4509

This Viewpoint describes the elimination of the percentile score from the American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination (ABSITE) from the resident’s perspective.

Editorial

New Statistical Editor—September 2024

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 30, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4906
Original Investigation

Diagnosis of Respiratory Sarcopenia for Stratifying Postoperative Risk in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Surg. Published online October 30, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4800

This cohort study examines the clinical utility of respiratory sarcopenia for optimizing postoperative risk stratification in patients with non–small cell lung cancer.

Time Since Prior NSTEMI and Major Adverse Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events After Noncardiac Surgery

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 30, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4683

This cross-sectional study examines Medicare claims data for patients undergoing noncardiac surgery to gauge the association between previous non–ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and the risk of postoperative major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events.

Invited Commentary

The Ongoing Dilemma of Timing Noncardiac Surgery After NSTEMI

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 30, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4698
Research Letter

Pacific Coast Surgical Association

Liver Transplant Using Normothermic Machine Perfusion in Patients With High-Acuity Illness

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 30, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4101

This case-control study compares outcomes of normothermic machine perfusion vs static cold storage used in liver transplant for complex patients.

October 23, 2024
Viewpoint

A Call for Standardization in Rural Surgery Training

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 23, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.3403

This Viewpoint highlights the need for standardization in rural surgery training and suggests specific strategies to address this issue.

Original Investigation

Long-Term Trajectories of Postoperative Recovery in Younger and Older Veterans

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 23, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4691

This study attempts to characterize long-term postoperative recovery trajectories.

Invited Commentary

Patient-Centered Outcomes and Preoperative Discussions

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 23, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4699
Comment & Response

Limitations in Gauging the Effects of Allocation Policy Changes on Liver Transplant

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 23, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4359

Limitations in Gauging the Effects of Allocation Policy Changes on Liver Transplant—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 23, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4362
October 16, 2024
Viewpoint

A Primer on Optimizing Ergonomics in the Operating Room

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 16, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2741

This Viewpoint outlines ergononmical best practices in surgery and advocates for adherance to these best practices for surgeons’ longevity and comfort.

Original Investigation

Failure to Rescue Female Patients Undergoing High-Risk Surgery

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 16, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4574

This cohort study uses data from Medicare beneficiaries from October 2015 to February 2020 to evaluate differences by sex in failure to rescue across high-risk vascular or cardiac surgical procedures.

Comparison of Outcomes for Patients Treated by Allopathic vs Osteopathic Surgeons

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 16, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4580

This cohort study uses Medicare claims data to evaluate differences in practice patterns and surgical outcomes between allopathic doctors of medicine (MD) and doctor of osteopathic medicine (DO).

Research Letter

Pacific Coast Surgical Association

Outcomes Following Resection of Stage I to III Thymic Tumors in High-Volume Centers

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 16, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4093

This cohort study examines the association of patient outcomes following resection of stage I to III thymic tumors with whether the procedure was conducted at high-volume centers.

October 9, 2024
Original Investigation

Unemployment and Personal Income Loss After Traumatic Brain Injury

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Surg. Published online October 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4285

This study attempts to quantify the 3-year postinjury labor market consequences following traumatic brain injury in Canada.

Risk-Specific Training Cohorts to Address Class Imbalance in Surgical Risk Prediction

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. Published online October 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4299

This cross-sectional study evaluates the performance of surgical risk-prediction models trained on risk-specific cohorts among inpatient surgeries performed at 2 Florida hospitals.

Invited Commentary

Big Data Research in Surgery

The Untapped Potential of Tax Data in Health Research

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4296

Defining the Role of Machine Learning in Optimizing Surgical Outcomes

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. Published online October 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4297
Surgical Innovation

Autonomic Neural Blockade in Minimally Invasive Surgery

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Surg. Published online October 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2334

This article discusses the use of intraoperative autonomic neural blockade as a technique to manage postoperative visceral pain and symptoms of postoperative nausea and vomiting in minimally invasive surgery.

Comment & Response

Extended Follow-Up in Patients With Gastric Cancer—Applicable to Western Patients?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4279

Extended Follow-Up in Patients With Gastric Cancer—Applicable to Western Patients?—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4282
October 2, 2024
Viewpoint

Supporting Surgeon-Scientists to Prosper as Researchers

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 2, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2749

This Viewpoint discusses supporting the research of surgeon-scientists.

Original Investigation

Tranexamic Acid During Radical Cystectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 2, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4183

This randomized clinical trial investigates if intraoperative prophylactic tranexamic acid reduces blood transfusion in patients undergoing open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer.

Comparing Deprivation vs Vulnerability Index Performance Using Medicare Beneficiary Surgical Outcomes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 2, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4195

This cross-sectional study compares the performance of 2 frequently used deprivation indices using policy-relevant outcomes among Medicare beneficiaries undergoing 3 common surgical procedures.

Invited Commentary

A Slow March Toward Eliminating Transfusion in Uro-Oncology

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 2, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4203

Choosing the Right Neighborhood Deprivation Index

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 2, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4204
Research Letter

Pacific Coast Surgical Association

Strategic Changes in Organ Allocation Policy and Outcomes in Pediatric Acute Liver Failure

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. Published online October 2, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.4085

This cohort study analyzes the impact of the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network’s policy changes on mortality and post–liver transplant survival for pediatric patients on the waitlist.

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