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Vaccines are the way out of the pandemic, regardless of whether pills are approved, experts say

Vaccines are the way out of the pandemic, regardless of whether pills are approved, experts say
APPROVAL VERY SOON. BUT IF IT MOVES FORWAR ID,T COULD BE WHAT MEDICATIONS LIKE TAMIFLU ARE TO THOSE WITH THE FLU, REDUCING SYMPTOMS AND THE NUMBER OF DAYS SOMEONE IS SICK. DRUG MAKER MERCK HAS PRODUCED WHAT COULD BE THE FIRST PILL TO HELPIG FHT THE IMPACT OF COVID-19. AND THE MEDICAL COMMUNITY HERE IS GUARDEDLY EXCITED. >> THIS NEW RESEAHRC -- NEW SURGE OF DELTAAS H SUCKED THE WIND OUT OF HEALTH CARE WORKERS. WE NEED GOOD NEWS. JENNIFER C: THE ANTIVIRAL WOULD BE GIVEN AS A SERIES OF PILLS OVER FIVE DAYS AFTER SYMPTOMS APPEAR. THE MERCK STUDY TRACKED 775 ADULTS WITH MILD TO MODERATE COVID-19 WHO WERE CONSIDERED GHHIER RISK FOR SEVERE DISEASE. >> I THINK IT IS VERY POSITIVE FROM THE DATA I HAVE SEEN, VERY PROMISGIN ANTIVIRAL THAT COULD HAVE AIG B IMPACT ON PRENTVEING HOSPITALIZATION AND DEATH. JENNIFER C: HOSPITALIZATIONOFS THOSE TAKING THE DRUG WERE HALF OF THOSE IN THE PLACEBO GROUP, IN WHICH EIGHT DIED, COMPARED TO NO ONE IN THE DRUG GROUP. >>E W ARE VERY EXCITED ABOUT THE POTENTIAL, BUT OBVIOUSLY WE WILL WANT TO SEE MEOR AS THE DATA AND INFORMATION COMES FORWARD. JENNIFER C: CURRENTLY MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY INFUSION IS THE ONLY APPROVED TREATMENT FOR THOSE WHO ARE SICK A INDN A HIGH RISK GROUP. WHILE IT IS AVAILABLE ACROSS THE STATE, IT REQUIRESN A APPOINTMENT. A PILL COULD BE TAKEN AT HOME. >>E W HAVE PATIENTS IN THE HOSPITAL PRESENTLY THAT HAD THE PILL BEEN AVAILABLE OR HAVE A GUN VACCINATED, MAYBE THEY WOULD NOT BE IN THE ICU ON A VENTILATOR RIGHT NOW. JENNIFER C: VACCINATION IS STILL CONSIDERED THE BEST TOOL IN THE FIGHT AGAINST COVID-.19 IF THE MERCK PILL IS AUTHORIZED, THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENTAS ALREADY CONTRACTED TO PURCHE 1.7 MILLION DOSES TO MAKE IT IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE. LIVE IN PORTSMOUTH, JENNIFER CROMPTON, WMUR NEWS 9. TOM: THANK YOU. FOR THE FIRST TIME IN MORE THAN TWO WEEKS, THERE ARE NOEW COVID-19 DEATHS TO REPORT. ACTIVE CASES IN NEW HAMPSHIRE ARE DOWN COMPARED TO YESTERDAY. HOSPITALIZATIONS ARE SLIGH
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Vaccines are the way out of the pandemic, regardless of whether pills are approved, experts say
A pill that could potentially treat COVID-19 is a "game-changer," but experts are emphasizing that it's not an alternative to vaccinations — which remain the most effective path to ending the coronavirus pandemic if enough people get their shots.Yet, the average number of people getting vaccinated — at 270,531 per day— is the lowest it's been since Aug. 15, according to Friday's data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A little over 65% of the eligible population is fully vaccinated, the data shows.At the same time, the U.S. hit a grim milestone Friday by surpassing 700,000 deaths from COVID-19, according to Johns Hopkins University's data. The U.S. tops the world for COVID-19 deaths, followed by Brazil with nearly 600,000 fatalities, according to the data.The news from Merck and Ridgeback Biotherapeutics on Friday that they created an antiviral pill that can reduce COVID-19 hospitalization and death by 50% was hailed by health experts, although they cautioned it wasn't a replacement for vaccinations."This can be used in conjunction with the vaccine. And it's not an alternative to vaccination. We still have to try to get more people vaccinated," Dr. Scott Gottlieb, former commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, told CNN on Friday.Gottlieb acknowledged that the antiviral medicine could be effective for those who choose not to get vaccinated as well as those who catch the virus while fully vaccinated."This is the most impactful result that I remember seeing of an orally available drug in the treatment of a respiratory pathogen, perhaps ever," Gottlieb told CNN. "I think getting an oral pill that can inhibit viral replication — that can inhibit this virus — is going to be a real game-changer."Merck said Friday it will seek FDA emergency use authorization for its molnupiravir medication "as soon as possible." If permitted, it would become the first oral medicine that fights viral infection for COVID-19."If approved, I think the right way to think about this is this is a potential additional tool in our toolbox to protect people from the worst outcomes of COVID," White House COVID-19 Response Coordinator Jeff Zients said Friday.Zients echoed Gottlieb's stance on vaccination, underscoring inoculation remains "far and away our best tool against COVID-19" because the shots can prevent people from getting infected in the first place."And we want to prevent infections, not just wait to treat them once they happen," Zients said.Meanwhile, Louisiana reported Friday that a child at or under the age of four died from COVID-19. It was the state's 17th pediatric death from the virus."We owe it to ourselves, our children and everyone around us to take advantage of the best protection we have, and that is the vaccine and wearing a mask," Louisiana State Health Officer Dr. Joseph Kanter said.Th delta variant of the coronavirus has made child infections much more common than during the onset of the pandemic.More booster talks to comeAmericans who received the Moderna or Johnson & Johnson vaccines can expect to hear next steps for booster shots this month.The FDA will meet with its Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee on Oct. 14 and 15 to discuss those boosters for those vaccines, which have only been authorized for emergency use in those 18 and older. The committee will also consider data on "mix and match" use of boosters, the agency said Friday.Only Pfizer's COVID-19 two-dose vaccine has been fully approved by the FDA for people 12 and older. Pfizer's booster shot is authorized for emergency use in people 65 and older, people at high risk of severe disease and people whose jobs put them at risk of infection.More than 4.03 million people have received an additional dose of COVID-19 vaccine — or booster — since Aug. 13. The FDA vaccine committee is also slated to discuss Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine for children ages 5 to 11 on Oct. 26. Pfizer has started submitting data about this age group to the agency but has not yet formally requested emergency use authorization.The committee of independent advisers typically discusses and makes recommendations to the FDA on vaccine authorizations and approvals. Then, the agency makes the final decision.Vaccine mandates continue coming into playAs federal health officials consider booster shots, vaccine mandates are being implemented more widely — and some are not happy with the move.On Friday, American Airlines told its U.S. workers that they must follow the Biden administration's requirement to be vaccinated against COVID-19. The airline noted that its business with the federal government means it will be covered under the mandate but fell short of saying when the requirement takes effect.Religious and disability-related exemptions will be available, but there will be no "provision of a regular testing alternative," the airline said."While we are still working through the details of the federal requirements, it is clear that team members who choose to remain unvaccinated will not be able to work at American Airlines," according to a memo CNN obtained from the airline management sent to employees.Meanwhile, Ochsner Health in Louisiana said it will charge employees enrolled in their upcoming 2022 health care benefits a fee for spouses and domestic partners who are not vaccinated against COVID-19."This is not a mandate as non-employed spouses and domestic partners can choose to select a health plan outside of Ochsner Health offerings. As with our employee vaccination policy, spouses and domestic partners with medical and religious objections will be able to file exemption requests," Ochsner Health President and CEO Warner Thomas said in a statement this week.

A pill that could potentially treat COVID-19 is a "game-changer," but experts are emphasizing that it's not an alternative to vaccinations — which remain the most effective path to ending the if enough people get their shots.

Yet, the average number of people getting vaccinated — at 270,531 per day— is the lowest it's been since Aug. 15, according to from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A little over 65% of the eligible population is fully vaccinated, the data shows.

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At the same time, the U.S. hit a grim milestone Friday by surpassing 700,000 deaths from COVID-19, according to Johns Hopkins University's data. The U.S. tops the world for COVID-19 deaths, followed by Brazil with nearly 600,000 fatalities, according to the data.

The news from on Friday that they created an antiviral pill that can reduce COVID-19 hospitalization and death by 50% was hailed by health experts, although they cautioned it wasn't a replacement for vaccinations.

"This can be used in conjunction with the vaccine. And it's not an alternative to vaccination. We still have to try to get more people vaccinated," Dr. Scott Gottlieb, former commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, told CNN on Friday.

Gottlieb acknowledged that the antiviral medicine could be effective for those who choose not to get vaccinated as well as those who catch the virus while fully vaccinated.

"This is the most impactful result that I remember seeing of an orally available drug in the treatment of a respiratory pathogen, perhaps ever," Gottlieb told CNN. "I think getting an oral pill that can inhibit viral replication — that can inhibit this virus — is going to be a real game-changer."

Merck said Friday it will seek FDA emergency use authorization for its molnupiravir medication "as soon as possible." If permitted, it would become the first oral medicine that fights viral infection for COVID-19.

"If approved, I think the right way to think about this is this is a potential additional tool in our toolbox to protect people from the worst outcomes of COVID," White House COVID-19 Response Coordinator Jeff Zients said Friday.

Zients echoed Gottlieb's stance on vaccination, underscoring inoculation remains "far and away our best tool against COVID-19" because the shots can prevent people from getting infected in the first place.

"And we want to prevent infections, not just wait to treat them once they happen," Zients said.

Meanwhile, Louisiana reported Friday that a child at or under the age of four died from COVID-19. It was the state's 17th pediatric death from the virus.

"We owe it to ourselves, our children and everyone around us to take advantage of the best protection we have, and that is the vaccine and wearing a mask," Louisiana State Health Officer Dr. Joseph Kanter said.

Th delta variant of the coronavirus has made child infections much more common than during the onset of the pandemic.

More booster talks to come

Americans who received the Moderna or Johnson & Johnson vaccines can expect to hear next steps for booster shots this month.

The FDA will meet with its Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee on Oct. 14 and 15 to discuss those boosters for those vaccines, which have only been authorized for emergency use in those 18 and older. The committee will also consider data on "mix and match" use of boosters, the agency said Friday.

Only Pfizer's COVID-19 two-dose vaccine has been fully approved by the FDA for people 12 and older. Pfizer's booster shot is authorized for emergency use in people 65 and older, people at high risk of severe disease and people whose jobs put them at risk of infection.

More than 4.03 million people have received an additional dose of COVID-19 vaccine — or booster — since Aug. 13.

The FDA vaccine committee is also slated to discuss Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine for children ages 5 to 11 on Oct. 26. Pfizer has started submitting data about this age group to the agency but has not yet formally requested emergency use authorization.

The committee of independent advisers typically discusses and makes recommendations to the FDA on vaccine authorizations and approvals. Then, the agency makes the final decision.

Vaccine mandates continue coming into play

As federal health officials consider booster shots, vaccine mandates are being implemented more widely — and some are not happy with the move.

On Friday, American Airlines told its U.S. workers that they must follow the Biden administration's requirement to be vaccinated against COVID-19. The airline noted that its business with the federal government means it will be covered under the mandate but fell short of saying when the requirement takes effect.

Religious and disability-related exemptions will be available, but there will be no "provision of a regular testing alternative," the airline said.

"While we are still working through the details of the federal requirements, it is clear that team members who choose to remain unvaccinated will not be able to work at American Airlines," according to a memo CNN obtained from the airline management sent to employees.

Meanwhile, said it will charge employees enrolled in their upcoming 2022 health care benefits a fee for spouses and domestic partners who are not vaccinated against COVID-19.

"This is not a mandate as non-employed spouses and domestic partners can choose to select a health plan outside of Ochsner Health offerings. As with our employee vaccination policy, spouses and domestic partners with medical and religious objections will be able to file exemption requests," Ochsner Health President and CEO Warner Thomas said in a statement this week.