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Counting the vote: Will we know who won on election night?

Counting the vote: Will we know who won on election night?
As Election Day approaches, all eyes are on the swing states and the Electoral College votes they hold in the United States winner take all voting system. If the last few elections taught us anything, it's a history lesson and how crucial these states can be in picking our president. In orderto win in 2020 President Donald Trump or former Vice President Joe Biden need to claim at least 270 electoral votes. This road 2 to 70 is even more challenging because the ongoing pandemic has made voting confusing for Americans and campaigning difficult for the candidates. Additional obstacles, like long early voting lines and few ballot boxes, may also prove to impact the number of voters in key counties. So let's take a closer look at the swing states with the highest number of electoral votes and which way they've swung in the past. Ever since Florida's high profile recount of the Bush versus Gore election in 2000, Florida has developed a reputation for being a controversial swing state. With the exception of 1992 Florida has voted for the winner of the presidential election from 1964 to 2016 the state's electoral votes went to Donald Trump in 2016. After going to Barack Obama in both 2012 and 2000 and eight, George W. Bush won Florida in 2004. We're going to win this state. We're going to win four more years in the White House. We're going to make our country greater than it has ever been. This the most important election in our lifetimes. You could make all the difference here in Florida. You can determine the outcome. This election, a true swing state. Both 2020 candidates have made several visits to Florida. In a final push for votes, Pennsylvania proved to be a dagger to Dems in 2016 when the state's electoral votes went to Trump voting blue. Since 1992 it flipped. Read that election cycle. Overall, Pennsylvania has voted for the presidential winner in 46 elections this year. Pennsylvania, a state with ties to Biden, will be one to watch. Next up. Ohio, the constant swing states electoral votes went to Trump in 2016. Obama won Ohio in both 2012 and 2008. Bush took the state in 2004 and 2000 Since 1964 no candidate has ever won the presidency without winning Ohio. Just next door is Michigan. The state's electoral votes went to Trump in 2016 but from 2000 to 2012 voted for the Democratic presidential nominee, similar to Wisconsin. It had previously been a Democratic stranglehold. Since its admission to the union in 18 37 Michigan has participated in 46 presidential elections and supported the winning candidate 33 times. North Carolina is a state that typically votes read but has gone for Democratic candidates in the past. The state's electoral votes went to Trump in 2016 Romney in 2012 Obama in 2000 and eight and Bush in 2004 and 2000. In fact, since 19 sixties, North Carolina has only voted for the Democratic presidential candidate four times.
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Counting the vote: Will we know who won on election night?
Millions of Americans have already voted, but each state has different rules on when it's allowed to actually start counting those ballots. That is going to produce results coming in at very different times — perhaps days or even weeks after Election Day.In some places, election officials can begin processing ballots weeks before Election Day. That means workers can start verifying voter information while also removing ballots from their envelopes to physically get them ready for tabulation. Doing so readies ballots for counting on Election Day and will speed up the release of results. But it's not that simple. In some of the most critical battleground states, laws prevent the early processing of ballots. So on Nov. 3, Election Day, officials will have to run an in-person election while also working through the unprecedented number of mail-in votes. This dynamic is likely to delay results and heighten the potential for big shifts if in-person vote tallies are upended by the counting of mail-in ballots. President Donald Trump has repeatedly warned of voting fraud without offering any evidence. Because of that, there are concerns that he will use delays in vote-counting to declare results illegitimate. While results might come in later than usual this year, that's because of a change in how people are voting, not malfeasance or fraud. Here is another wrinkle: Nationwide delivery delays at the U.S. Postal Service are sparking fears that ballots might not arrive in time to be counted. Republicans, including Trump's campaign, have been filing lawsuits to stop election officials from counting ballots that are delivered after Election Day.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App users: Tap here for when states can count mail-in and absentee ballotsFor example: As of right now in Pennsylvania, votes that arrive by mail three days after Nov. 3 will be counted, after an intense legal battle that went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court last week. Republicans have filed another suit against the extension. Also, Pennsylvania doesn’t allow early processing of mail-in ballots, further complicating matters. In Michigan, another hotly contested state, an appeals court has struck down a 14-day ballot-counting extension, leading the state's top election official to urge voters to drop off their ballots in person rather than use the Postal Service. Courts have also nixed similar extensions in Wisconsin and Indiana. ___This story is part of a series dedicated to answering commonly asked questions from AP's audience about the 2020 U.S. presidential election.

Millions of Americans have already voted, but each state has different rules on when it's allowed to actually start counting those ballots. That is going to produce results coming in at very different times — perhaps days or even weeks after Election Day.

In some places, election officials can begin processing ballots weeks before Election Day. That means workers can start verifying voter information while also removing ballots from their envelopes to physically get them ready for tabulation. Doing so readies ballots for counting on Election Day and will speed up the release of results.

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But it's not that simple.

In some of the most critical battleground states, laws prevent the early processing of ballots. So on Nov. 3, Election Day, officials will have to run an in-person election while also working through the unprecedented number of mail-in votes. This dynamic is likely to delay results and heighten the potential for big shifts if in-person vote tallies are upended by the counting of mail-in ballots.

President Donald Trump has repeatedly warned of voting fraud without offering any evidence. Because of that, there are concerns that he will use delays in vote-counting to declare results illegitimate. While results might come in later than usual this year, that's because of a change in how people are voting, not malfeasance or fraud.

Here is another wrinkle: Nationwide delivery delays at the U.S. Postal Service are sparking fears that ballots might not arrive in time to be counted. Republicans, including Trump's campaign, have been filing lawsuits to stop election officials from counting ballots that are delivered after Election Day.

App users: Tap here for when states can count mail-in and absentee ballots

For example: As of right now in Pennsylvania, votes that arrive by mail three days after Nov. 3 will be counted, after an intense legal battle that went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court last week. Republicans have filed another suit against the extension. Also, Pennsylvania doesn’t allow early processing of mail-in ballots, further complicating matters.

In Michigan, another hotly contested state, an appeals court has struck down a 14-day ballot-counting extension, leading the state's top election official to urge voters to drop off their ballots in person rather than use the Postal Service. Courts have also nixed similar extensions in Wisconsin and Indiana.

___

This story is part of a series dedicated to answering commonly asked questions from AP's audience about the 2020 U.S. presidential election.