ÌÇÐÄvlog

Object moved to here.

Practical Guide to Survey Research | Research, Methods, Statistics | JAMA Surgery | ÌÇÐÄvlog

ÌÇÐÄvlog

[Skip to Navigation]
Sign In
1.
Phillips  AW, Friedman  BT, Utrankar  A, Ta  AQ, Reddy  ST, Durning  SJ.  Surveys of health professions trainees: Prevalence, response rates, and predictive factors to guide researchers.   Acad Med. 2017;92(2):222-228. doi:
2.
Burns  KE, Duffett  M, Kho  ME,  et al; ACCADEMY Group.  A guide for the design and conduct of self-administered surveys of clinicians.  Ìý°ä²Ñ´¡´³. 2008;179(3):245-252. doi:
3.
West  BT.  Statistical and methodological issues in the analysis of complex sample survey data: practical guidance for trauma researchers.   J Trauma Stress. 2008;21(5):440-447. doi:
4.
Boone  HN, Boone  DA. Analyzing Likert data. Journal of Extension. 2012:50(2):2T0T2. . Accessed December 10, 2019.
5.
Zuidgeest  M, Hendriks  M, Koopman  L, Spreeuwenberg  P, Rademakers  J.  A comparison of a postal survey and mixed-mode survey using a questionnaire on patients’ experiences with breast care.   J Med Internet Res. 2011;13(3):e68. doi:
6.
American Association for Public Opinion Research.  Standard Definitions: Final Dispositions of Case Codes and Outcome Rates for Surveys. 7th ed. Oakbrook Terrace, IL: AAPOR; 2011.
7.
Groves  RM.  Nonresponse rates and nonresponse bias in household surveys.   Public Opin Q. 2006;70(5):646-675. doi:
8.
Paul Olson  TJ, Brasel  KJ, Redmann  AJ, Alexander  GC, Schwarze  ML.  Surgeon-reported conflict with intensivists about postoperative goals of care.   JAMA Surg. 2013;148(1):29-35. doi:
Views 3,036
Guide to Statistics and Methods
January 29, 2020

Practical Guide to Survey Research

Author Affiliations
  • 1Division of Trauma, Critical Care, and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland
  • 2Aga Khan University School of Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan
  • 3Department of Emergency Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado
  • 4School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora
  • 5Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(4):351-352. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2019.4401

Surveys, and survey research, have become ubiquitous; it is likely that most of us receive at least 1 survey in our email daily. Owing to this popularity and a large variation in survey design quality, many may dismiss the value of survey research. Dismissing surveys is a mistake, as there are many questions that are only answered using this research approach.

Questions about knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs are best answered in useful ways through surveys. Surveys can also be useful to gather information on behaviors and practices, although this is dependent on the type of behavior or practice. Surveys are commonly used in medical education research, as approximately 50% of original medical education research is survey based.1 For sensitive subjects, an anonymous survey may be more likely to reveal truth than other methods that do not allow for anonymity. Quality of life, as well as other important patient-reported outcome measures, must also be ascertained by survey. A survey can also be a valuable design that allows comparison of actual practice, determined by direct observation, with practitioner beliefs determined by survey.

×