Today, women represent 29% of US full-time academic surgical faculty and 47% of general surgery residents.1 Yet, women surgeons still lag behind men with an even lower percentage of representation when it comes to serving as a principal investigator of clinical trials registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, delivering keynote talks at national and international meetings, being a panelist at meetings, serving as invited grand rounds speakers, authoring invited articles for publication in peer reviewed journals, being promoted in academic rank, receiving tenure, or serving in academic leadership positions as Division Chief and Chair.2-4