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Guide to Statistics and Methods
Surgical Education Research
January 3, 2024

Practical Guide to Surgical Simulation Research

Author Affiliations
  • 1Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
  • 2Department of Emergency Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Torrance, California
  • 3Statistical Editor, JAMA Surgery
  • 4Department of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(4):453-454. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.6684

Simulation has become a crucial component of surgical education and practice. Not only has simulation been widely integrated into surgical training curricula,1,2 but the impact of simulation-based education (SBE) on surgeon performance has been widely documented. For example, SBE has been linked to actual performance in the operating room.3 Compelling findings such as these have inspired a significant increase in the quantity of SBE use although its quality remains highly variable. Increased emphasis on study design and optimizing simulation research methodologies are necessary to maximize the impact of simulation—besides practice-based learning—on surgical training and personal learning curve.

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