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August 2016, Vol 73, No. 8, Pages 765-878

In This Issue of JAMA Psychiatry

In This Issue

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):765. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1642
Viewpoint

Mental Illness and Firearms Background Checks—Combatting Violence Without Inhibiting Care

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JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):767-768. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1485

This Viewpoint explores the nexus between mental health records and firearms background checks and examines implications for psychiatrists.

Editorial

Triggering Violence in Psychosis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):769-770. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1348

Schrödinger’s Cat and d-Cycloserine to Augment Exposure Therapy—Both Are Alive and Dead

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):771-772. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1132

Weeding Through Marijuana’s Effects on the Brain

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):773-774. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1133

Association of Religious Involvement and Suicide

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):775-776. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1214

The Salience of Reward

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):777-778. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1134
Original Investigation

Efficacy of Augmentation of Cognitive Behavior Therapy With Weight-Adjusted d-Cycloserine vs Placebo in Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):779-788. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1128

This randomized clinical trial examines the relative efficacy of weight-adjusted d-cycloserine (25 or 50 mg) vs placebo augmentation of cognitive behavior therapy for youth with obsessive-compulsive disorder and assesses if concomitant antidepressant medication moderated effects.

Whole-Body Hyperthermia for the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):789-795. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1031

This randomized clinical trial tests whether whole-body hyperthermia has specific antidepressant effects when compared with a sham treatment.

Triggers for Violent Criminality in Patients With Psychotic Disorders

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):796-803. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1349

This study uses Swedish national registry data to identify triggers for violent behavior in patients with schizophrenia spectrum and bipolar disorders, and to compare risk in those populations vs healthy controls.

Examination of the Effects of an Intervention Aiming to Link Patients Receiving Addiction Treatment With Health Care: The LINKAGE Clinical Trial

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JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):804-814. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0970

This nonrandomized trial compares the effects of an intervention comprising manual-guided sessions on health care engagement and health information technology use vs usual care on self-reported substance use and depression.

Meta-analysis

Structural and Functional Brain Abnormalities in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Comparative Meta-analysis

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):815-825. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0700

This meta-analysis examines whether behavioral deficits in inhibitory control are associated with shared or disorder-specific structural and functional neural abnormalities in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Meta-analysis

Neonatal Outcomes in Women With Untreated Antenatal Depression Compared With Women Without Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

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JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):826-837. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0934

This meta-analysis of randomized and observational studies reports comparison of neonatal outcomes among women with untreated antenatal depression vs no depression.

Association of Marijuana Use With Blunted Nucleus Accumbens Response to Reward Anticipation

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):838-844. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1161

This longitudinal study examines the association of long-term marijuana use in young adults with the response of the nucleus accumbens to award anticipation.

Association Between Religious Service Attendance and Lower Suicide Rates Among US Women

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):845-851. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1243

This longitudinal prospective study uses data from the Nurses’ Health Study to examine the association between religious service attendance and suicide and the joint associations of suicide with service attendance and religious affiliation.

Polygenic Risk of Psychosis and Ventral Striatal Activation During Reward Processing in Healthy Adolescents

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):852-861. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1135

This cross-sectional study examines whether common risk variants for psychosis are associated with individual variation in the ventral striatum.

Dopamine-Related Disruption of Functional Topography of Striatal Connections in Unmedicated Patients With Schizophrenia

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):862-870. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0178

This case-control study examines whether the pattern of brain connectivity across striatal subregions is abnormal in unmedicated patients with schizophrenia and whether this abnormality relates to psychotic symptoms and extrastriatal dopaminergic transmission.

Neuroscience and Psychiatry

Extending Corticostriatal Systems

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):871-872. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0242

This article discusses advances in the study of corticostriatal circuits and the involvement of these circuits in psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia.

Comment & Response

Estrogen-Based Therapies and Depression in Women Who Naturally Enter Menopause Before Population Average

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):874. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0709

Estrogen-Based Therapies and Depression in Women Who Naturally Enter Menopause Before Population Average—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):874-875. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0953

Childhood Trauma as a Neglected Factor in Psychotic Experiences and Cognitive Functioning

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):875-876. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0924

Childhood Trauma as a Neglected Factor in Psychotic Experiences and Cognitive Functioning—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):876-877. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1170

How Similar Are the Disorders Included Under the Umbrella of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Related Disorders?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):877. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1342

How Similar Are the Disorders Included Under the Umbrella of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Related Disorders?—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):877-878. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1452
Correction

Omitted Statistical Analysis Description and Errors in Figure

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):878. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1634
JAMA Psychiatry Masthead

JAMA Psychiatry

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(8):766. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1643
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