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´³³Ü±ô²âÌý1976

Suicide—The Other Side: The Factor of Reality Among Suicidal Motivations

Author Affiliations

From the Eitanim Psychiatric Hospital, and the mental health clinics of Ma'oz Zion and Kirjat Hajovel, Jerusalem, Israel.

Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1976;33(7):838-842. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770070068007
Abstract

• A prevalent feature of many investigations of suicide is a degree of recoil from true empathic closeness to a suicidal person. The motives for this lie within the investigator's own dynamics—they are anxiety over one's own suicide proneness, together with guilt, shame, contempt, and the avoidance of medicolegal involvement. These motives are not altogether unrelated to the suicidal motives themselves, and they hamper the capacity of objective, neutral assessment.

With a recognition of these resistances, the seldomly mentioned realistic determinant of suicide becomes discernible, the act sometimes being a clever, courageous choice of death, and not, as usually diagnosed, a pathologically generated escape from life. All suicidal motives should be evaluated according to several concomitant ratings simultaneously, while emphasizing the realistic rating. A neutral, unbiased approach to suicide should reduce the dangerous false glory sometimes attributed to the act, thus contributing to the discrimination of sickness, therapy, and health.

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