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October 2024 - January 1925

Decade

Year

Issue

April 2023, Vol 149, No. 4, Pages 290-379

Original Investigation

Association of Human Papillomavirus Status With Suicide Risk Among Patients With Head and Neck Cancer

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(4):291-299. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.4839

This cohort study examines the association between human papillomavirus tumor status and suicide risk among patients with head and neck cancer.

Association of Treatment Strategies and Tumor Characteristics With Overall Survival Among Patients With Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer: A Single-Institution 21-Year Experience

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(4):300-309. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.5045

This retrospective case series study evaluates overall survival among patients with anaplastic thyroid cancer by treatment strategy and tumor characteristic at a tertiary level academic institution during a recent 21-year period.

Evaluation of Cognitive Functioning Before and After Cochlear Implantation in Adults Aged 55 Years and Older at Risk for Mild Cognitive Impairment

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(4):310-316. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.5046

This cohort study evaluates the cognitive functioning of older adults with severe hearing loss at risk for mild cognitive impairment before and after cochlear implantation.

Association of Surgical Margin Distance With Survival in Patients With Resected Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(4):317-326. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.5186

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial of patients with resected squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck assesses the association of surgical margin distance with survival and time to locoregional treatment failure by primary tumor site.

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy Differences by Age in Surgically Naive Children With Sleep-Disordered Breathing

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(4):327-333. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.5187

This cohort study examines patterns of airway obstruction observed during drug-induced sleep endoscopy in 3 age groups of surgically naive children with sleep-disordered breathing.

Complication Rate of Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy in Critically Ill Adults With Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(4):334-343. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.4824

This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the complication rate of percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy in critically ill adults with obesity and compares it with that in patients without obesity and with that of open surgical tracheostomies in adults with obesity.

Association of Cognitive Impairment Screening Scores With Improvements in Speech Recognition and Quality of Life After Cochlear Implantation

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(4):344-351. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.4825

This case series assesses whether there is an association between cognitive impairment screening scores and cochlear implant outcomes.

Association Between Facility Surgical Volume and Excess Time in the Hospital After Surgical Resection of Vestibular Schwannomas

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(4):352-358. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.5243

This cohort study uses national data to analyze the association between facility surgical case volume and length of hospital stay after vestibular schwannoma resection.

Invited Commentary

Discharge After Vestibular Schwannoma Surgery—How to Draw the Line for Hospital Volume and Timeliness

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(4):358-359. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.0002
Review

Down Syndrome for the Otolaryngologist: A Review

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(4):360-367. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.0001

This review summarizes recent findings regarding the otolaryngologic concerns that affect individuals with Down syndrome and synthesizes recommendations for screening among this patient population.

Clinical Challenge

Endoscopy

A Nearly Obstructive Intratracheal Mass in a Pediatric Patient

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(4):368-369. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.4908

A 12-year-old girl presented to the clinic with a 3-month history of intermittent stridor; her symptoms were initially most prominent while playing sports and were suspected to be due to asthma or seasonal allergies. What is your diagnosis?

Radiology

Cerebrospinal Fluid in the Middle Ear in a Child

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(4):370-371. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.5237

A 25-month-old child presented with unilateral hearing loss; examination found unilateral right middle ear effusion of cerebrospinal fluid. What is your diagnosis?

Research Letter

Association of Educational Intervention With Knowledge of Airway Injury After Endotracheal Intubation and Tube Size Selection

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(4):372-374. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.5099

In this nonrandomized controlled trial, an educational intervention for emergency medicine residents was developed to increase knowledge of airway injury following prolonged intubation and reduce the proportion of large-for-height endotracheal tubes placed in the emergency department.

Observation

Episodic Facial Paresis—An Isolated Presenting Symptom of Multiple Sclerosis

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(4):374-375. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.4662

This case report describes a case of a man in his 30s who presented with episodic right lower facial paresis for 10 days and was diagnosede with an episodic, transient pattern of unilateral facial palsy associated with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis.

Comment & Response

Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Postoperative Pulmonary Complications

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(4):375-376. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.4964

Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Postoperative Pulmonary Complications—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(4):376-377. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.4967

Association Between Endotracheal Tube Size and Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(4):377-378. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.4995

Association Between Endotracheal Tube Size and Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(4):378-379. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.4998
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Masthead

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(4):290. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.3123
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