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October 2024 - January 1925

Decade

Year

Issue

December 2023, Vol 149, No. 12, Pages 1062-1154

Editorial

Time to Treat the Climate and Nature Crisis as One Indivisible Global Health Emergency

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(12):1063-1065. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.3835
Original Investigation

Factors Associated With Otolaryngologists Performing Tracheotomy

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(12):1066-1073. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.2698

This cohort study examines demographic and clinical factors associated with a tracheotomy being performed by an otolaryngologist vs another specialist and with open vs percutaneous tracheotomy among patients with cardiopulmonary failure.

Elexacaftor-Tezacaftor-Ivacaftor Therapy for Chronic Sinus Disease in Cystic Fibrosis

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(12):1075-1082. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.2701

This cohort study quantifies the 1-year outcomes of elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor therapy for chronic rhinosinusitis based on changes in sinus computed tomography using the Lund-Mackay and Sheikh-Lind scoring systems among individuals with cystic fibrosis.

Use of Physical Therapy and Subsequent Falls Among Patients With Dizziness in the US

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(12):1083-1090. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.2840

This cohort study examines the association between the receipt of physical therapy to treat dizziness and the risk of falls requiring medical care in the subsequent year.

Hearing Impairment and School Engagement Outcomes in US Children

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(12):1091-1100. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.2897

This cross-sectional study uses data from the 2016-2021 National Survey of Children’s Health to examine the associations between hearing loss, its sequelae, and school engagement measures among school-aged children in the US.

Subjective and Objective Hearing Loss Among US Adult Cancer Survivors

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(12):1101-1110. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.2941

This cross-sectional study examines the prevalence of hearing loss in individuals who have survived cancer with the use of simple tools using subjective and audiometric testing.

Efficacy of Gabapentin For Post–COVID-19 Olfactory Dysfunction: The GRACE Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(12):1111-1119. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.2958

This randomized clinical trial examines the safety and efficacy of gabapentin for patients with COVID-19–induced olfactory dysfunction.

Improved Cochlear Implant Performance Estimation Using Tonotopic-Based Electrocochleography

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(12):1120-1129. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.2988

This cross-sectional study of adults receiving cochlear implants examines whether electrocochleography total response recorded at the best-frequency electrode is more strongly associated with speech perception performance than electrocochleography total response measured at the round window.

Dental Extractions Before Radiation Therapy and the Risk of Osteoradionecrosis in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(12):1130-1139. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.3429

This retrospective cohort study evaluates the timing of dental extractions before radiation therapy and its association with osteoradionecrosis in patients with head and neck cancer.

Invited Commentary

Rising Medical Complexity of Tracheotomy Placement in the Otolaryngology Department

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(12):1073-1074. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.2846
Special Communication

Promoting Surgeon-Scientists in Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery—From Bench to Bedside

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(12):1140-1146. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.3353

This database study evaluates governmental research grants for scientists with a clinical degree in the otolaryngology–head and neck surgery, neurosurgery, and ophthalmology fields.

Clinical Challenge

Pathology

A Congenital Tongue Mass

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(12):1147-1148. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.2911

A 13-month-old male presents with a firm left anterior tongue mass noted since birth that has increased proportionally with the child’s growth. What is your diagnosis?

Radiology

Slow-Growing Left Scalp Mass

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(12):1149-1150. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.3083

A 27-year-old woman had primary complaints of headaches and visual-spatial difficulties when driving at night. She also had a progressively enlarging lesion on her left scalp. What is your diagnosis?

Pathology

A Rare Case of Idiopathic Lymphadenopathy

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(12):1151-1152. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.3213

A 28-year-old woman had a 5-day history of painful cervical lymphadenopathy along with fever, nausea, and vomiting. Treatment with antibiotics and corticosteroids did not improve her symptoms. What is your diagnosis?

Research Letter

Virtual Tumor Board to Foster Interinstitutional Head and Neck Cancer Subspecialty Care

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(12):1153-1154. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1941

This cross-sectional study evaluates the concordance on treatment and diagnostic recommendations between clinicians at 2 collaborating health systems.

Correction

Omission of Copyright Notice for Questionnaire in Supplement

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(12):1154. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.3206
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Masthead

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(12):1062. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.3155
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