vlog

[Skip to Navigation]
Sign In
Comment & Response
March 25, 2021

Shared Decision-making and Stakeholder Engagement in COVID-19 Tracheostomy

Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021;147(6):575-576. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2021.0178

To the Editor We read with much interest the article of Kwak et al,1 titled “Early Outcomes From Early Tracheostomy for Patients With COVID-19.” The authors' results challenged recommendations to delay or avoid tracheostomy in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) categorically. However, we would like to pay attention to several aspects according to the tracheostomy in patients with COVID-19. Percutaneous and open tracheostomy have a comparable level of safety for medical staff and patients. However, each of these methods has considerable limitations.1-3 Unfortunately, the authors did not present any differences in the results depending on the tracheostomy method used.

Speaking about reducing the patient's decannulation time after tracheostomy, according to Hernández et al,4 basing the decision to decannulate on suctioning frequency plus continuous high-flow oxygen therapy reduced the time to decannulation. In combination with the results of Kwak et al,1 it could improve the treatment outcomes of patients with COVID-19.

However, the timing of tracheostomy is controversial owing to the infectivity of patients with COVID-19. Available evidence suggests that viral shedding is maximal in the first week of infection, although positive RNA findings on swabs may persist for considerably longer.2

Back to top
Article Information

Corresponding Author: Dmitry Tretiakow, MD, PhD, Department of Otolaryngology, Medical University of Gdansk, Smoluchowskiego str. 17, 80-214 Gdansk, Poland (d.tret@gumed.edu.pl).

Published Online: March 25, 2021. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2021.0178

Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

References
1.
Kwak  PE, Connors  JR, Benedict  PA,  et al.  Early outcomes from early tracheostomy for patients with COVID-19.   JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online December 17, 2020. doi:
2.
Angel  L, Kon  ZN, Chang  SH,  et al.  Novel percutaneous tracheostomy for critically ill patients with COVID-19.   Ann Thorac Surg. 2020;110(3):1006-1011. doi:
3.
Rouhani  MJ, Clunie  G, Thong  G,  et al.  A prospective study of voice, swallow and airway outcomes following tracheostomy for COVID-19.  ԲDzDZ. 2020;29346. doi:
4.
Hernández Martínez  G, Rodriguez  M-L, Vaquero  M-C,  et al.  High-flow oxygen with capping or suctioning for tracheostomy decannulation.   N Engl J Med. 2020;383(11):1009-1017. doi:
×