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This randomized trial evaluates the effect of metrics-based training on the performance of operators implanting cardiac implantable electronic devices.

This cross-sectional study examines the association between neighborhood disadvantage and cognition among Mexican American vs non-Hispanic White adults 50 years and older in the US.

This cross-sectional study assesses the association of changes to Nebraska’s Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program policy with public health measures during the COVID-19 pandemic using survey data.

This secondary analysis compared the effect of a 6-month aerobic exercise intervention vs attention control for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) among participants in the Women’s Activity and Lifestyle Study in Connecticut trial who received chemotherapy for ovarian cancer.

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial evaluates the association of race with survival among patients with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer.

This case-series study investigates the association between intensive ¹⁸F-fludeoxyglucose–positron emission tomography with computed tomography (¹⁸FDG-PET/CT)–based follow-up and survival in patients with clinically asymptomatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

This randomized clinical trial examines the effect of dural-puncture epidural vs standard epidural for epidural extension on onset time of surgical anesthesia in individuals undergoing elective cesarean delivery.

This cohort study examines data from randomized clinical trials on mean survival time and relative risk of progression of ovarian cancer with use of bevacizumab.

This cohort study compares the risk of potential adverse events between mRNA vaccines mRNA-1273 and BNT162b2 for COVID-19 among older US adults.

This case-control study evaluates whether the fraction of mitochondrial DNA copies with breaks is associated with risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in a population of men from Finland.

This diagnostic study develops and validates a cervical cancer prediction model that includes human papillomavirus (HPV) screening results and commonly available clinical data and assesses whether the inclusion of HPV genotypes improves the cervical cancer prediction ability of the model among women positive for high-risk HPV infection.

This cohort study examines the prevalence of and eligibility for structured surveillance of adult outpatients with acute subsegmental pulmonary embolism, according to modified American College of Chest Physicians criteria.

This cross-sectional study evaluated the association between primary care practice use of electronic health record prompts, standing orders, and clinical registries and disparities by race and sex in practice-level care quality metrics consisting of aspirin use, blood pressure control, cholesterol management, and smoking cessation.

This systematic review with meta-analysis examines the worldwide prevalence of potentially inappropriate medication use among older outpatients.

This case-crossover study estimates the association between exposure of pregnant women to heat waves in the last week before delivery and preterm birth and examines urban-rural and socioeconomic regional variations in heat wave–related preterm births in China.

This cohort study evaluates 1- and 10-year mortality of patients with decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate on admission whose kidney function appeared to have returned to normal at discharge.

This randomized clinical trial investigates the efficacy of a telephone-based cognitive therapy intervention in improving weight loss among patients who underwent bariatric surgery.

This cohort study investigates whether there is an association between time from presentation to treatment and survival in younger Canadian adults with colorectal cancer.

This cohort study examines the associations of pregnancy-specific alcohol policies with infant morbidities and maltreatment.

This cohort study examined the incidence, characteristics, and long-term outcomes of chronic immune-related adverse events from adjuvant anti–programmable cell death-1 for advanced and metastatic melanoma at 6 institutions in the US and Australia.

This cohort study compares emergency department use between pregnant people with and without disabilities in Ontario, Canada.

This cohort study assesses the association between salpingectomy and the risk of invasive epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal cancer among women in Ontario.

This cohort study simulates attribution of North Carolina Medicaid recipients aged 1 to 20 years to a pediatric accountable care organization to describe baseline demographic characteristics, expenditures, and utilization patterns over the subsequent year.

This randomized clinical trial assesses the effectiveness of a cognitive aid tablet application in improving the management of simulated in-hospital pediatric cardiac arrest.

This cohort study examines overdose risk behaviors and take-home naloxone access among people who inject drugs participating in the Melbourne Injecting Drug User Cohort Study in Victoria, Australia.

This cohort study examines variations in the receipt of direct-acting antiviral treatment in the 6 months following a new diagnosis for hepatitis C virus.

This cohort study examines neurobiological changes associated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment in adolescents in Korea with major depressive disorder by evaluating longitudinal changes in volume and resting-state functional connectivity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

This case series study evaluates the prevalence of germline variants that were incidentally detected via tumor-only genomic profiling among patients with mesothelioma.

This cohort study evaluates the changes over 3 to 14 years in body mass index and the differences in these changes by sex and race and ethnicity of US ambulatory patients.

This cohort study including all individuals with autism diagnoses recorded in health administrative databases in Ontario examines sex-stratified rates of self-harm events and suicide death among autistic individuals vs nonautistic individuals, as well as associated sociodemographic and clinical risk factors.

This cohort study uses data from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study to examine the association of childhood and midlife neighborhood socioeconomic position with cognitive decline.

This cohort study assesses racial and ethnic disparities in 5-year overall and cause-specific survival among adults with second primary cancer in the US.

This cohort study assesses the association between caregiver depression symptoms and quality of life, emergency department visits, and hospitalizations among patients with Parkinson disease.

This cross-sectional study assesses the association of the 2021 Child Tax Credit advance payments to parous people during pregnancy with low birth weight.

This cross-sectional study of US adults compares the burden of non-AIDS comorbidities between persons with HIV and those without by age and sex.

This cohort study examines the overall survival in men with very high-risk prostate cancer who are treated with radiotherapy and hormone therapy at radiation facilities with a higher vs lower volume of cases per year.

This cross-sectional study compares rates of delirium and new antipsychotic and benzodiazepine prescriptions before and during the COVID-19 pandemic among hospitalized patients aged 66 years or older in Ontario, Canada.

This cohort study examines the association between improved lactation accommodation support and physician satisfaction at a large, urban academic health system.

This prognostic study investigates whether various combinations of self-reported ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) and sensor-based assessments are capable of predicting next-day suicidal ideation.

This cohort study examines changes in traffic-related air pollution among pregnant people by sociodemographic characteristics in Texas from 1996 to 2016.

This cohort study compares clinical outcomes for patients undergoing extended anticoagulation therapy with warfarin vs direct oral anticoagulants for treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE).

This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluates the associations of pain, opioid consumption, and adverse events with different dosages of pregabalin and gabapentin in patients undergoing spine surgery.

This prognostic study investigates the performance of early warning scores in predicting 30-day mortality among patients who used ambulances.

This meta-analysis evaluates whether proton therapy is associated with better efficacy and safety outcomes, including dosimetry, prognosis, and toxic effects, compared with photon therapy in patients with esophageal cancer.

This cross-sectional study examines trends in and factors associated with suicidal mortality and motives among middle-school, high-school, and university students in Japan, from 2007 to 2022.

This qualitative study assesses components of the ideal therapeutic alliance between adolescents .and young adults with advanced cancer, their caregivers, and their clinicians using in-depth interviews and identifies barriers to building therapeutic alliance in this population.

This cohort study identifies 5-year trajectories of opioid use for acute pain and cancer pain among US adults.

This qualitative study uses a Delphi technique involving national experts to obtain consensus on the salient measures of hospitalist workload.

This cohort study uses data from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registries to assess patterns in the incidence of early-onset cancers from 2010 to 2019 in the US.

This secondary analysis of a placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial investigates the diagnosis of acute kidney injury when correcting serum creatinine for fluid balance and its association with short-term and long-term clinical outcomes in extremely low gestational age neonates.

This prognostic study validates a deep learning platform for sarcopenia analysis in head and neck cancer and evaluates survival and treatment toxicity outcomes.

This cross-sectional study uses data from the National Institutes of Health All of Us Research Program to characterize alcohol consumption patterns among US cancer survivors.

This cohort study evaluates the rates of stillbirth, neonatal morbidity, and infant death associated with delivery timing in pregnancies aided by infertility treatment.

This cohort study describes the characteristics of patients undergoing outpatient, elective total and partial knee arthroplasty in 2017 and 2018 and compares the cohorts receiving treatment at freestanding ambulatory surgery centers and hospital-owned surgery centers.

This cross-sectional study examines differences in referral-based billing by the gender of referring and specialist physicians in Ontario, Canada.

This cross-sectional study investigates the factors associated with public acceptance of gene therapy among individuals in China.

This case series examines the association of extreme heat with suicide watch incidents among men incarcerated in facilities without air conditioning in Louisiana.

This cross-sectional study compares anesthesia clinical workload estimated from electronic health record (EHR) audit log data vs billed relative value units.

This qualitative study explores experiences and perspectives of multidisciplinary primary care teams initiating or expanding medications for opioid use disorder in the US.

This cohort study of high-level amateur Australian Rules Football players measures and validates headpulse, a novel biometric measure for assessing sports-related concussions.

This cross-sectional study assesses the association between American football participation and parkinsonism in the US.

This survey study investigates perceptions of the safety of daily cannabis vs tobacco smoking and second hand smoke among US adults from 2017 to 2021.

This cohort study develops and validates a machine learning model for estimating the probability of a treatment delay among patients starting treatment for cancer.

This cohort study examines the association of shift work, its type, frequency, and working years with anxiety and depression to examine the potential mediating role of lifestyle factors.

This cohort study examines transitions in youth e-cigarette flavor/device combination use, brand use, nicotine use, and frequency of use following e-cigarette enforcement prioritization by the US Food and Drug Administration.

This cohort study investigates whether US state-level telepharmacy policy is associated with pharmacy deserts and access to pharmacy services.

This randomized clinical trial assesses the efficacy and safety of a single subanesthetic dose of esketamine compared with midazolam control in boosting the efficacy of oral antidepressants for treating fluctuating antidepressant response in major depressive disorder.

This randomized clinical trial assesses the safety and functional outcomes at 90 days of ginkgo diterpene lactone meglumine, a neuroprotective agent, in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

This post hoc analysis of a randomized clinical trial investigates the effect of vitamin D supplementation on risk of relapse or death in a subgroup of patients with digestive tract cancer who were p53 immunoreactive.

This mixed-methods study investigates the types of COVID-19 misinformation that have been propagated through social media by US physicians.

This cross-sectional study evaluates the prevalence and severity of cannabis use disorder and the reasons reported for use among adults in a US state where recreational cannabis use is legal.

This qualitative study evaluates the experiences of Latinx individuals with kidney failure who are receiving home dialysis.

This cross-sectional study evaluates the characteristics of infants admitted to US intensive care units for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection during the 2022 seasonal peak.

This cohort study estimates the projected reductions in rates of adverse events associated with coronary artery disease in a large US military veteran population when clinicians optimize oral lipid-lowering therapy as clinically appropriate.

This cluster randomized clinical trial evaluates the effect of a workplace-based nutrition intervention on adherence to a Mediterranean diet among US career firefighters.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the association of paternal depression with depression in offspring.

This cross-sectional study assesses the prevalence of and factors associated with vaping cannabidiol among adolescents in the US overall and by e-cigarette use status.

This cohort study evaluates characterizations of mental illness following physical assault among children in Ontario, Canada.

This economic evaluation estimates the cost-effectiveness of lifestyle counseling alone and as adjunct to liraglutide, mid-dose phentermine and topiramate, maximum-dose phentermine and topiramate, or semaglutide among adolescent patients with obesity.

This cohort study evaluates how bulk and single-cell genomic features of melanoma brain metastases are associated with clinical outcome and treatment response.

This prognostic study evaluates the calibration of a validated fracture risk prediction tool in a cohort of patients with a wide age range in Manitoba, Canada.

This randomized clinical trial assesses whether the use of an augmented reality walkthrough of the day of surgery reduces patient perioperative anxiety compared with a standard educational control.

This cohort study analyzes rates of hospital-onset SARS-CoV-2 infections and their association with hospital-level characteristics and testing practices.

This cross-sectional study examines temporal trends in incidence rates of esophageal cancer, adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, and squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus from 1975 through 2018.

This cohort study examines the risk of second primary cancer in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma after the Chernobyl disaster.

This diagnostic study of adults in Asia evaluates the performance of 2 index scores in estimating clinical outcomes for individuals with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

This cohort study examines changes in emergency department visits in Hong Kong after a fee increase in June 2017.

This case-control study assess the effectiveness associated with the 4-component recombinant protein–based vaccine against meningococcal disease among children aged 6 years and younger in Italy.

This cross-sectional study analyzes the role of comorbidities and long-term prognosis in state triage procedures.

This cohort study assesses the validity and timeliness of the Sepsis Prediction Model compared with the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS), Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA), and quick Sepsis-Related Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA).

This cohort study of data from a large health system in northern California assesses whether neighborhood economic and racial privilege are associated with adolescent depressive symptoms, suicidality, and racial and ethnic disparities.

This cohort study examines Medicare data for residents in skilled nursing facilities to determine patterns in the use of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic.

This randomized clinical trial assesses the effect of adding a referral to prescription medication therapy management to the tobacco longitudinal care program among patients eligible for lung cancer screening.

This qualitative study assesses clinician and social worker perceptions of the role of living alone in providing services for patients with cognitive impairment.

This cohort study evaluates whether women’s adherence to dietary patterns promoted for the prevention of chronic conditions is associated with outcomes of infertility treatment.

This cohort study examines data for Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries to determine the association between savings in Medicare expenditures and the frequency, regularity, and continuity of care in primary care visits.

This cohort study analyzes the trends in incidence, tumor characteristics, staging, and treatment of noncardia gastric cancer among patients in the Netherlands from 1989 to 2021.

This cohort study investigates whether sustained low or high income and income changes are associated with incidence of type 2 diabetes among adults in South Korea.

This longitudinal analysis of census data examines well-being trends over 6 consecutive years among South Australian government school students.

This qualitative study including content analysis evaluates information presented on websites by companies across the globe selling direct-to-consumer anti-Mullerian hormone tests.

This cross-sectional study investigates the association of factors among people who use drugs in rural communities with HIV transmission–associated behaviors.

This cross-sectional study evaluates the associations of hospital characteristics with programs and strategies to screen for and address health-related social needs and social determinants of health.

This cohort study examines whether magnetic resonance imaging of the prostate before the decision to biopsy is associated with biopsy frequency and distribution of Gleason score in clinical practice.

This prespecified analysis of a randomized clinical trial evaluates the effect of a Mediterranean diet or mindfulness-based stress reduction during pregnancy on child neurodevelopment at age 2 years.

This cross-sectional study of question-answer pairs in an online health forum for eye care questions compares AI-generated responses from a large language model chatbot with advice from American Academy of Ophthalmology–affiliated physicians.

This cross-sectional study investigates the association of the COVID-19 pandemic with treatment and outcome disparities among patients with acute myocardial infarction.

This randomized crossover trial investigates the effect of mixed-reality technology on error rate among physicians in emergency clinical care scenarios.

This cohort study examines trends in inpatient and outpatient gender-affirming surgical procedures in the US and explores the temporal trends in the types of procedures across age groups.

This cross-sectional study examines the association between trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) and its related metabolites with small vessel disease and white matter hyperintensity volume among adults with acute ischemic stroke.

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the efficacy of a web-based patient- and clinician-facing lung cancer screening patient decision aid compared with an attention control intervention on the quality of decision-making and uptake of lung cancer screening in a population of Veterans Affairs patients.

This cross-sectional study examines the associations of motoric cognitive risk syndrome with odds of motor vehicle collisions and near-miss traffic incidents among older drivers in Japan.

This qualitative study investigates how US children’s hospitals have attempted to encourage adolescent portal use, barriers to engaging adolescents, and ideal future goals for engagement.

This cross-sectional study evaluates what residency training factors are associated with provision of reproductive health services among family medicine physicians.

This cohort study evaluates COVID-19–pandemic experiences among sociodemographically diverse United States families.

This diagnostic study assesses the ability of an open platform application using a validated deep learning model to classify and monitor idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents using a smartphone photograph.

This comparative effectiveness research study estimates the time to benefit from sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors among patients with heart failure.

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial compares group prenatal care vs traditional individual prenatal care for the prevention of gestational diabetes and related adverse obstetric outcomes.

This cross-sectional study examines the association of neighborhood opportunity, measured with the Childhood Opportunity Index, with health metrics commonly captured clinically in pediatric primary care, reflecting both access to preventive care and child well-being.

This cross-sectional study assesses the proportion of female patients with invasive breast cancer who have no record of testing for estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, or ERBB2 status.

This cohort study of US adults treated at acute care facilities for COVID-19 examines the association of overestimation of oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry and clinical outcomes stratified by race and ethnicity.

This cohort study investigates the association of hepatitis B virus infection and time to pregnancy in couples planning pregnancy and explores whether this association varies by gravidity, health status, or lifestyle.

This cohort study estimates excess mortality among adults aged 30 years or older following the end of China’s zero COVID policy.

This cohort study compares the risk of recurrent gout flares and all-cause mortality between patients with gout and type 2 diabetes who initiate treatment with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and those who initiate treatment with glucagonlike peptide-1 receptor agonists or dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors.

This cohort study of patients with breast cancer investigates whether Ki-67 expression correlates with the 21-gene recurrence score (RS) and whether high Ki-67 level in patients with a low RS is associated with recurrence and secondary endocrine resistance.

This cohort study examines all-cause and cause-specific mortality in adults experiencing homelessness by age, gender, and race and ethnicity.

This cohort study examines the incidence of and factors associated with neonatal hypothermia in mothers and infants in newborn nurseries.

This cohort study evaluates overall and disease-free survival in patients with surgically treated breast cancer in China.

This cross-sectional study examines the association of economic connectedness, social cohesion, and civic engagement with population health outcomes in all 50 US states.

This cohort study estimates the population-based sepsis incidence in Sweden using administrative data and clinical medical record review.

This multicenter diagnostic study assessed a prediction model that uses readily available blood biomarkers to possibly distinguish early-stage pancreatic cancer from benign periampullary diseases.

This cross-sectional study examines differences in the delivery of different substance use disorder programs in safety-net hospitals vs non–safety-net hospitals across the US and evaluates whether these differences are increased in certain types of safety-net hospitals depending on ownership.

This cohort study investigates monthly rates of receipt of COVID-19 pharmacotherapies among nonhospitalized patients in the VHA from January 2022 to January 2023.

This case-control study evaluates whether inclusion of a preventive drug list for asthma medications is associated with utilization, adverse outcomes, and patient spending among patients with asthma enrolled in in high-deductible health plans with health savings accounts.

This cohort study examines naloxone administration among US adults admitted to the emergency department (ED) with a novel potent opioid overdose compared with fentanyl overdose.

This cohort study examines the association between postnatal selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment and postnatal depression–associated maternal and child outcomes across early childhood years.

This cohort study examines patterns of gestational weight gain during the COVID-19 pandemic by delivery and conception timing through the second year of the pandemic.

This cohort study examines associations of African genetic ancestry and social environment with tumor subtype and all-cause and breast cancer–specific mortality among Black breast cancer survivors.

This cross-sectional study assesses reporting of race and ethnicity in National Institutes of Health (NIH)–funded pediatric clinical trials in publications and ClinicalTrials.gov.

This cases series includes all drug-related deaths with available toxicology reports for an 11-year period in France and assesses the trends in psychoactive substance use.

This cross-sectional study assesses the content of comments posted on the bioRxiv and medRxiv platforms in 2020, using a predefined taxonomy based on qualitative studies of peer review.

This cohort study evaluates the performance of the Cognitive Health and Dementia Risk Index (CogDrisk), the Australian National University–Alzheimer Disease Risk Index (ANU-ADRI), the Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Aging, and Dementia (CAIDE), the Lifestyle for Brain Health (LIBRA), and modified LIBRA (LIBRA with age and sex estimates from ANU-ADRI) in estimating dementia risks; and CogDrisk for Alzheimer disease (CogDrisk-AD) and ANU-ADRI in estimating Alzheimer disease risks.

This cohort study compares the risk of hospitalization for stroke among individuals who delivered after receiving infertility treatment vs individuals who delivered after spontaneous conception.

This genetic association study investigates serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and sarcopenia risk among participants in the UK Biobank.

This cohort study assesses associations of tumor type with SARS-CoV-2 infection, hospitalization, intensive care unit admission, and death in Ontario, Canada.

This cross-sectional study assesses the association of the war in Tigray, Ethiopia, with the utilization of health services for patients with chronic diseases.

This cohort study investigates culturally invariant, nonlinear associations of birth weight percentiles and gestational age with later cognitive performance.