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October 2024 - May 2018

Decade

Year

Issue

May 2023, Vol 6, No. 5

open access Original Investigation

PUBLIC HEALTH

Analysis of Body Mass Index in Early and Middle Adulthood and Estimated Risk of Gastrointestinal Cancer

This cohort study of Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial data examined the association between gastrointestinal cancer and body mass index in adulthood and the association between changing body mass index and cancer risk.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2310002. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.10002
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

NEUROLOGY

Association Between Intravenous Thrombolysis and Clinical Outcomes Among Patients With Ischemic Stroke and Unsuccessful Mechanical Reperfusion

This cohort study investigates the potential treatment benefit of intravenous thrombolysis in patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large-vessel occlusion in whom successful mechanical reperfusion was not achieved.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2310213. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.10213
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PSYCHIATRY

Efficacy and Safety of Mifepristone in the Treatment of Male US Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Phase 2a Randomized Clinical Trial

This phase 2a randomized clinical trial compares the clinical response to mifepristone and placebo in male veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder to determine whether there is a signal for clinical efficacy.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2310223. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.10223
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Efficacy and Safety of a Protein-Based SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the efficacy and safety of the FINLAY-FR-2 and FINLAY-FR-1A COVID-19 vaccines in the Iranian population.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2310302. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.10302
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

HEALTH POLICY

Factors Associated With Health Care Professionals鈥 Choice to Practice in Rural Minnesota

This cross-sectional survey study identifies factors associated with health care professionals choosing to practice in rural areas and how these factors vary across different profession types.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2310332. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.10332
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

GENETICS AND GENOMICS

Demographic Characteristics Associated With Perceptions of Personal Utility in Genetic and Genomic Testing: A Systematic Review

This systematic review examines demographic characteristics of participants in research studies on the personal utility of genetic and genomic testing in health care.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2310367. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.10367
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Evaluation of Waning of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine鈥揑nduced Immunity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis of studies reporting vaccine effectiveness at different time points since vaccine administration estimates the waning of protection provided by a variety of COVID-19 vaccine products.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2310650. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.10650
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

ETHICS

Perspectives of Youths on the Ethical Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care Research and Clinical Care

This qualitive study evaluates the opinions of individuals aged 10 to 18 years on the use of artificial intelligence in research, clinical trials, and therapeutic intervention.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2310659. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.10659
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION

Perspectives on National Institutes of Health Funding Requirements for Racial and Ethnic Diversity Among Medical Scientist Training Program Leadership

This qualitative study investigates how administrators and faculty perceive the impact of MSTP status on MD-PhD program matriculant racial and ethnic diversity.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2310795. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.10795
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION

Effect of an Individually Tailored and Home-Based Intervention in the Chronic Phase of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial assesses the effect of a home-based, individualized, and goal-oriented rehabilitation intervention among adult patients with chronic traumatic brain injury.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2310821. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.10821
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

ONCOLOGY

Efficacy of Olanzapine in Addition to Standard Triplet Antiemetic Therapy for Cisplatin-Based Chemotherapy: A Secondary Analysis of the J-FORCE Randomized Clinical Trial

This secondary analysis of the J-FORCE randomized clinical trial examines the effect of olanzapine plus triplet antiemetic therapy on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients with a malignant tumor, stratified by 6 risk factors.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2310894. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.10894
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

NEPHROLOGY

Progression of Vascular Calcification and Clinical Outcomes in Patients Receiving Maintenance Dialysis

This cohort study evaluates the progression of vascular calcification at different anatomical sites, identifies risk factors for vascular progression, and assesses the association of vascular progression with the risk of cardiovascular events and death among Chinese patients receiving maintenance dialysis.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2310909. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.10909
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

NEUROLOGY

Physical Activity Trajectories and Functional Recovery After Acute Stroke Among Adults in Sweden

This cohort study examines whether increasing and decreasing physical activity or exercise is associated with functional recovery at 6 months after a stroke.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2310919. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.10919
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PUBLIC HEALTH

Physical and Behavioral Factors Associated With Improvement in Physical Health and Function Among US Women During Midlife

This cohort study uses data from the Study of Women鈥檚 Health Across the Nation to identify factors associated with improvements in physical health and function among women during midlife.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311012. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11012
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

NEUROLOGY

Longitudinal Outcomes of Cumulative Impact Exposure on Oculomotor Functioning in Professional Motorsport Drivers

This longitudinal cohort study investigates whether cumulative impact exposure is associated with oculomotor functioning in motorsport drivers from the INDYCAR professional open-wheel automobile racing series.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311086. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11086
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

IMAGING

Risk Factors Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury and Implementation of Guidelines for Requesting Computed Tomography After Head Trauma Among Children in France

This cohort study examines the types, frequencies, and risk factors for traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) on head computed tomography (CT) in children referred to emergency departments.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311092. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11092
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

COVID-19 Mortality by Race and Ethnicity in US Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Areas, March 2020 to February 2022

This cross-sectional study examines contributions to decreases in racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19 mortality among US adults from the initial wave to Omicron wave.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311098. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11098
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

ONCOLOGY

Assessment of Tumor Mutational Burden and Outcomes in Patients With Diverse Advanced Cancers Treated With Immunotherapy

This cohort study evaluates tumor mutational burden and outcomes in patients with diverse advanced cancers treated with immunotherapy.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311181. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11181
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

ONCOLOGY

Helpfulness of Question Prompt Sheet for Patient-Physician Communication Among Patients With Advanced Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial compares patient perceptions of a question prompt sheet vs a general information sheet for facilitating patient-physician communication among patients with advanced cancer.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311189. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11189
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

HEALTH POLICY

Patient Experience at US Hospitals Following the Caregiver Advise, Record, Enable (CARE) Act

This cohort study examines whether passage of the Caregiver Advise, Record, Enable (CARE) Act was associated with improvements in patient experience.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311253. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11253
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Nondisordered Cannabis Use Among US Adolescents

This cross-sectional study assesses the prevalence of nondisordered cannabis use among adolescents and associations of varying degrees of cannabis use with adverse psychosocial events among adolescents in the US.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311294. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11294
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Pregnancy Intention, Changes in Pregnancy Intention, and Pregnancy Incidence Among Female Nurses in North America

This cohort study of reproductive-age nurses evaluates the association of pregnancy intention and changes in pregnancy intention with the probability of pregnancy during a 12-month period.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311301. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11301
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PUBLIC HEALTH

Fighting and Penalty Minutes Associated With Long-term Mortality Among National Hockey League Players, 1967 to 2022

This matched cohort study examines the mortality rates and causes of death among National Hockey League enforcers compared with matched controls from 1967 to 2022.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311308. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11308
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Adverse Clinical Outcomes Among Patients With Acute Low-risk Pulmonary Embolism and Concerning Computed Tomography Imaging Findings

This cohort study evaluates the association of concerning computed tomography (CT) findings with outcomes and treatment of patients in the emergency department with acute, low-risk pulmonary embolism (PE).

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311455. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11455
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PEDIATRICS

Perception and Awareness of Diabetes Risk and Reported Risk-Reducing Behaviors in Adolescents

This cross-sectional study examines whether there are associations between diabetes risk perception and/or awareness and health behaviors in youth.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311466. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11466
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PUBLIC HEALTH

Ambulatory Activity and Risk of Premature Mortality Among Young and Middle-aged American Indian Individuals

This cohort study examines the association of objectively measured ambulatory activity with risk of premature death among young and middle-aged American Indian individuals.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311476. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11476
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGY

Topical Esmolol Hydrochloride as a Novel Treatment Modality for Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the use of topical esmolol hydrochloride combined with standard of care treatment vs standard care alone in patients with diabetic foot ulcers.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311509. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11509
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PSYCHIATRY

Association of Sex With Neurobehavioral Markers of Executive Function in 2-Year-Olds at High and Low Likelihood of Autism

This cohort study investigates the association of sex, likelihood of autism based on family history, and structural brain alterations with executive function in children aged 2 years with high and low familial likelihood of autism.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311543. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11543
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

NUTRITION, OBESITY, AND EXERCISE

Adherence to Cancer Prevention Lifestyle Recommendations Before, During, and 2 Years After Treatment for High-risk Breast Cancer

This cohort study investigates whether adherence to overlapping cancer prevention lifestyle recommendations before, during, and after treatment was associated with recurrence or mortality among patients with high-risk breast cancer.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311673. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11673
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Multicenter External Validation of the Deep Pelvic Endometriosis Index Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score

This cohort study examines the use of the Deep Pelvic Endometriosis Index in staging deep pelvic endometriosis based on magnetic resonance imaging findings.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311686. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11686
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

HEALTH POLICY

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Insurer Classification of Nonemergent Pediatric Emergency Department Visits

This cohort study simulates the outcomes of an algorithm identifying nonemergent emergency department (ED) visits to model racial and ethnic differences in classification of visits by pediatric patients.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311752. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11752
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PEDIATRICS

Neighborhood Deprivation and Association With Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Mortality and Morbidity for Extremely Premature Infants

This cohort study investigates the association of the Area Deprivation Index with in-hospital mortality of extremely premature infants and 3 key morbidities, including late-onset sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, and severe intraventricular hemorrhage.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311761. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11761
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

NEUROLOGY

Endovascular Therapy for Stroke Presenting Beyond 24 Hours: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis examines outcomes after endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke presenting after 24 hours.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311768. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11768
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

ONCOLOGY

Assessment of Differentiated Thyroid Carcinomas in French Polynesia After Atmospheric Nuclear Tests Performed by France

This case-control study examines the association of radiation exposure from French atmospheric nuclear tests and risk of thyroid cancer among French Polynesia residents.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311908. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11908
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PEDIATRICS

Medical and End-of-Life Decision-Making Preferences in Adolescents and Young Adults with Advanced Heart Disease and Their Parents

This cross-sectional study evaluates the medical decision-making preferences of adolescents and young adults with advanced heart disease and their parents.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311957. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11957
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

ONCOLOGY

Prediagnosis Smoking Cessation and Overall Survival Among Patients With Non鈥揝mall Cell Lung Cancer

This cohort study examines the association of years since smoking cessation before diagnosis and cumulative smoking pack-years with overall survival in patients with non鈥搒mall cell lung cancer.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311966. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11966
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Perceived Cognitive Deficits in Patients With Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 and Their Association With Post鈥揅OVID-19 Condition:

This cohort study assesses patients with perceived cognitive deficits following SARS-CoV-2 infection and the association of those deficits with post鈥揅OVID-19 condition (PCC).

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311974. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11974
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

SURGERY

Machine Learning鈥揃ased Prognostic Model for Patients After Lung Transplantation

This prognostic study evaluates a machine learning鈥揵ased prognostic model for predicting the survival of patients after lung transplantation.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312022. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12022
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Buprenorphine Utilization and Prescribing Among New Jersey Medicaid Beneficiaries After Adoption of Initiatives Designed to Improve Treatment Access

This cross-sectional study assesses buprenorphine prescribing trends after the implementation of initiatives in New Jersey Medicaid designed to improve access.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312030. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12030
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

ONCOLOGY

Association of Weight Loss in Ambulatory Care Settings With First Diagnosis of Lung Cancer in the US

This case-control study of US adults examines the association of weight loss with future lung cancer diagnosis.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312042. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12042
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PEDIATRICS

Trends in Resources for Neonatal Intensive Care at Delivery Hospitals for Infants Born Younger Than 30 Weeks鈥 Gestation, 2009-2020

This cohort study examines the distribution of extremely preterm births between 2009 and 2020 stratified by neonatal intensive care resources at the delivery hospital in the US.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312107. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12107
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Excess Mortality Among Patients in the Veterans Affairs Health System Compared With the Overall US Population During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic

This cohort study quantifies and compares the increase in death rates during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic betweeen individuals who received comprehensive medical care through the Veterans Affairs health care system and those in the general US population.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312140. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12140
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGY

Diabetes Care Barriers, Use, and Health Outcomes in Younger Adults With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

This cohort study examines health, socioeconomic, structural, and other factors associated with access to and use of diabetes care in younger adults.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312147. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12147
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PEDIATRICS

Whole-Body Hypothermia, Cerebral Magnetic Resonance Biomarkers, and Outcomes in Neonates With Moderate or Severe Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Born at Tertiary Care Centers vs Other Facilities: A Nested Study Within a Randomized Clinical Trial

This nested cohort study within a clinical trial assesses the association of whole-body hypothermia with magnetic resonance biomarkers and outcomes among neonates born at a tertiary care center vs other facilities in South Asia.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312152. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12152
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PEDIATRICS

Perspectives of Rare Disease Experts on Newborn Genome Sequencing

This survey study examines rare disease expert perspectives on newborn genome sequencing and which gene-disease pairs they consider appropriate for screening in newborns.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312231. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12231
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Ransomware Attack Associated With Disruptions at Adjacent Emergency Departments in the US

This cohort study examines a hospital鈥檚 emergency department (ED) patient volume and stroke care metrics during a month-long ransomware attack on a geographically proximal but separate health care delivery organization.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312270. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12270
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PEDIATRICS

Assessment of Corticosteroid Therapy and Death or Disability According to Pretreatment Risk of Death or Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants

This cohort study examines the association between postnatal corticosteroid therapy to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and risk of death or neurodevelopmental impairment and death or cerebral palsy in infants born at less than 27 weeks鈥 gestation.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312277. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12277
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PSYCHIATRY

Effectiveness of Genotype-Specific Tricyclic Antidepressant Dosing in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial examines whether tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) dosing based on pharmacogenetics according to the Dutch Pharmacogenetics Working Group guidelines results in faster attainment of therapeutic TCA plasma concentrations compared with usual treatment.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312443. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12443
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

HEALTH POLICY

Association of Patient, Physician, and Practice-Level Factors with Uptake of Payer-Led Oncology Clinical Pathways

This cohort study of claims and administrative data from US adults with cancer examines patient and physician factors associated with compliance with a payer-led program to standardize prescription practices and control drug costs.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312461. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12461
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PUBLIC HEALTH

Inequalities in Exposure to Firearm Violence by Race, Sex, and Birth Cohort From Childhood to Age 40 Years, 1995-2021

This cohort study examines race, sex, and cohort differences in exposure to firearm violence in a representative longitudinal study of children who grew up in a large US city during periods with varying rates of firearm violence.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312465. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12465
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PUBLIC HEALTH

Workplace Psychosocial Resources and Risk of Sleep Disturbances Among Employees

This cohort study examines whether clustering of and changes in workplace psychosocial resources are associated with sleep disturbances among workers concurrently and over the long term.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312514. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12514
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

HEALTH POLICY

Assessment of Medical Cannabis and Health-Related Quality of Life

This case series investigates whether patients using medical cannabis report improvements in health-related quality of life over time.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312522. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12522
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

NUTRITION, OBESITY, AND EXERCISE

Comparison of Metabolic Response to Colonic Fermentation in Lean Youth vs Youth With Obesity

This cross-sectional study compares metabolic response to colonic fermentation in lean youth and youth with obesity.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312530. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12530
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

ONCOLOGY

Effectiveness of S-1鈥揃ased Chemoradiotherapy in Patients 70 Years and Older With Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial compares the efficacy and safety of simultaneous integrated boost radiotherapy with concurrent and consolidated oral S-1 chemotherapy vs radiotherapy alone for patients aged 70 years and older with inoperable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312625. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12625
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Presence of Fibroids on Transvaginal Ultrasonography in a Community-Based, Diverse Cohort of 996 Reproductive-Age Female Participants

This cross-sectional study estimates the prevalence of fibroids in female participants from the 4 largest racial and ethnic groups in the United States.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312701. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12701
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Investigating Social Media to Evaluate Emergency Medicine Physicians鈥 Emotional Well-being During COVID-19

This cross-sectional study analyzes social media content from academic emergency medicine physicians and resident physicians to investigate changes in content and language, from before vs during the COVID-19 pandemic, as indicators of their emotional well-being.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312708. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12708
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Perspectives of Clinicians and Staff at Community-Based Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Settings on Linkages With Emergency Department鈥揑nitiated Buprenorphine Programs

This qualitative study evaluates the perspectives of clinicians and staff at community-based opioid use disorder treatment settings on linkages with emergency department鈥搃nitiated buprenorphine programs.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312718. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12718
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Evaluation of Socioeconomic Position and Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Korea Using Structural Equation Modeling

This cohort study evaluates the association and mediating pathways between individual socioeconomic position and survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) among adults in Korea.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312722. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12722
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PSYCHIATRY

Neurocognitive Analysis of Low-level Arsenic Exposure and Executive Function Mediated by Brain Anomalies Among Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults in India

This cohort study investigates potential arsenic-related syndromic alterations across multiple cognitive domains and associations of arsenic exposure with brain structure and function among children, adolescents, and young adults in India.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312810. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12810
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

ONCOLOGY

Feasibility and Safety of Diffusing Alpha-Emitter Radiation Therapy for Recurrent or Unresectable Skin Cancers

This cohort study evaluates the feasibility and safety of diffusing alpha-emitter radiation therapy to treat recurrent or unresectable skin cancers.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312824. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12824
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PSYCHIATRY

Comparison of Depression and Anxiety Following Self-reported COVID-19鈥揕ike Symptoms vs SARS-CoV-2 Seropositivity in France

This cohort study investigates the association between self-reported COVID-19鈥搇ike symptoms vs SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity and subsequent depression or anxiety in a nationally representative French population.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312892. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12892
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

ONCOLOGY

Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Cancer Cases Among Syrian Refugees From Southern Turkey

This cross-sectional study examines the incidence and survival rates for Syrian adults and children with cancer residing in Turkey as refugees.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312903. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12903
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION

Use of Bland-Altman Analysis to Examine the Racial and Ethnic Representativeness of Study Populations in Community-Based Pediatric Health Research

This cross-sectional study examines the utility of Bland-Altman analysis in quantifying the racial and ethnic representativeness of community-based populations in pediatric health research.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312920. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12920
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

OPHTHALMOLOGY

Analysis of Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Myopia Among Children Aged 6 to 8 Years in Hong Kong

This cross-sectional study examines the association between secondhand smoke exposure and myopia among children aged 6 to 8 years in Hong Kong.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313006. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13006
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Implementation of an Antibiotic Stewardship Initiative in a Large Urgent Care Network

This quality improvement study compares antibiotic prescribing rates for respiratory conditions before, during, and after implementation of a multifaceted antibiotic stewardship initiative in a large urgent care network.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313011. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13011
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

ONCOLOGY

Survival Outcomes in Patients With Hormone Receptor鈥揚ositive Metastatic Breast Cancer With Low or No ERBB2 Expression Treated With Targeted Therapies Plus Endocrine Therapy

This cohort study of women with hormone receptor鈥損ositive metastatic breast cancer treated with targeted therapy in combination with endocrine therapy compares the outcomes for those with low vs no ERBB2 expression.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313017. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13017
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PEDIATRICS

Current and Optimal Practices in Childhood Asthma Monitoring Among Multiple International Stakeholders

This survey study of health care professionals and clinical academics examines how asthma monitoring practices diverge internationally and to what extent these practices fall short of an ideal monitoring care pathway.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313120. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13120
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PEDIATRICS

Gender Diversity and Brain Morphology Among Adolescents

This cross-sectional study examines brain morphology correlates of gender diversity among adolescents from a general pediatric population in the Netherlands.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313139. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13139
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PSYCHIATRY

Effect of Immediate Referral vs a Brief Problem-solving Intervention for Screen-Detected Peripartum Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial compares the effectiveness of immediate referral strategy with short-term management of symptoms among pregnant and peripartum persons with screen-detected depression.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313151. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13151
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Comparison of Maternal Labor-Related Complications and Neonatal Outcomes Following Elective Induction of Labor at 39 Weeks of Gestation vs Expectant Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses maternal labor-related and neonatal outcomes associated with elective induction of labor at 39 weeks of gestation compared with expectant management.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313162. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13162
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PEDIATRICS

Mental Health Care Use Among Children and Adolescents With High Health Care Costs in Ontario, Canada

This cohort study examines the characteristics and costs of children and adolescents in Canada with high health care costs who use mostly mental health care, the proportion of patients with persistently highest costs, and the factors associated with persisting in a high-cost state.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313172. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13172
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OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Perspectives on the Intersection of Electronic Health Records and Health Care Team Communication, Function, and Well-being

This qualitative study examines the perspectives of attending physicians and resident physicians on the use of electronic health records.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313178. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13178
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PUBLIC HEALTH

Analysis of Plasma Metabolic Profile on Ganglion Cell鈥揑nner Plexiform Layer Thickness With Mortality and Common Diseases

This cohort study of health data from British adults that was validated with a cohort of Chinese adults examines the use of using retinal ganglion cell鈥搃nner plexiform layer thickness metabolic profiles to estimate risk of mortality and 6 common diseases vs clinical indicators.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313220. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13220
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NEUROLOGY

Population-Based Characterization of Menstrual Migraine and Proposed Diagnostic Criteria

This case-control study assesses the clinical characteristics of menstrual migraine and proposes new diagnostic criteria for menstrual migraine and menstrually related migraine.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313235. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13235
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PEDIATRICS

Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection, Bacteremia, and Meningitis Among Febrile Infants Aged 8 to 60 Days With SARS-CoV-2

This cross-sectional study examines the prevalence of urinary tract infection (UTI), bacteremia, and bacterial meningitis among febrile infants aged 8 to 60 days with SARS-CoV-2.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313354. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13354
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NEPHROLOGY

Characterization of Risk Prediction Models for Acute Kidney Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates published acute kidney injury prediction models across all clinical subsettings.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313359. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13359
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GERIATRICS

Different Types of Patient Health Information Associated With Physician Decision-making Regarding Cancer Screening Cessation for Older Adults

This survey study examines how different ways of presenting patients鈥 health information are associated with physician decision-making about cancer screening cessation for older adults.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313367. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13367
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EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Comparative Effectiveness of an Artificial Air Pocket Device to Delay Asphyxiation in Supine Individuals Critically Buried in Avalanche Debris

This comparative effectiveness study assesses an artificial air-pocket device vs a placebo control to delay onset of hypoxia during snow burial in a supine position.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313376. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13376
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PEDIATRICS

Parent Priorities in End-of-Life Care for Children With Cancer

This survey study investigates the quality measures prioritized by parents of children who died from cancer.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313503. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13503
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PUBLIC HEALTH

Use of Immunization Information Systems in Ascertainment of COVID-19 Vaccinations for Claims-Based Vaccine Safety and Effectiveness Studies

This cohort study assesses whether adding Immunization Information System vaccination data to administrative claims data can help improve ascertainment of COVID-19 vaccination status among commercially insured US adults.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313512. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13512
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NEUROLOGY

Estimated Rates of Incident and Persistent Chronic Pain Among US Adults, 2019-2020

This cohort study uses data from the 2019-2020 National Health Interview Survey Longitudinal Cohort to assess rates of incident and persistent chronic pain and high-impact chronic pain among US adults across demographic groups.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313563. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13563
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SURGERY

Testing a Novel Deliberate Practice Intervention to Improve Diagnostic Reasoning in Trauma Triage: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial

This pilot randomized clinical trial conducted among emergency physicians tests the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effect of a novel deliberate practice intervention to improve diagnostic reasoning in trauma triage.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313569. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13569
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HEALTH POLICY

Patterns of Manufacturer Coupon Use for Prescription Drugs in the US, 2017-2019

This cohort study examines when and how frequently patients use manufacturer coupons during a treatment episode for a chronic condition and examines the factors associated with more frequent use.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313578. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13578
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PUBLIC HEALTH

Estimated US Pediatric Hospitalizations and School Absenteeism Associated With Accelerated COVID-19 Bivalent Booster Vaccination

This decision analytical model estimates whether increases in COVID-19 bivalent booster vaccination uptake in the eligible US population would be associated with reduced hospitalizations and school absenteeism among children.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313586. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13586
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GERIATRICS

Association of Fragmented Readmissions and Electronic Information Sharing With Discharge Destination Among Older Adults

This cohort study uses Medicare data to examine the association of fragmented hospital readmissions and information sharing with discharge destination in older adults.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313592. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13592
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ONCOLOGY

Association of 5伪-Reductase Inhibitor Prescription With Bladder Cancer Progression in Males in South Korea

This cohort study examines the risk of all-cause mortality, bladder instillation, and radical cystectomy in older males with filled prescriptions for a 5伪-reductase inhibitor 1 year before a bladder cancer (BC) diagnosis.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313667. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13667
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IMAGING

Integration of Artificial Intelligence Decision Aids to Reduce Workload and Enhance Efficiency in Thyroid Nodule Management

This diagnostic study describes the development of an optimized integration of artificial intelligence decision aids for reducing radiologists鈥 workload while maintaining diagnostic performance compared with traditional artificial intelligence鈥揳ssisted strategy.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313674. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13674
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GENETICS AND GENOMICS

Genetic Associations Between Modifiable Risk Factors and Alzheimer Disease

This genetic association study uses mendelian randomization to examine potentially causal aspects of modifiable genetic risk factors for Alzheimer disease.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313734. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13734
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MEDICAL JOURNALS AND PUBLISHING

Incidence of Primary End Point Changes Among Active Cancer Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trials

This cross-sectional study assesses the frequency of reporting of primary end point changes among active oncology phase 3 randomized clinical trials.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313819. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13819
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ONCOLOGY

Assessment of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Survival and Cardiovascular Outcomes of Patients With Non鈥揝mall Cell Lung Cancer in Taiwan

This cohort study compares risk of death and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events among patients with non鈥搒mall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) vs those not receiving TKIs in a nationwide cohort in Taiwan.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313824. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13824
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NEUROLOGY

Associations Between Vascular Risk Factor Levels and Cognitive Decline Among Stroke Survivors

This cohort study evaluates associations of poststroke systolic blood pressure, glucose, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels with cognitive decline among survivors of stroke.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313879. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13879
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PHARMACY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Receipt of Medications for Chronic Disease During the First 2 Years of the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Enrollees in Fee-for-Service Medicare

This cohort study examines changes in prescription fill rates of 5 groups of medications for chronic diseases during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic among enrollees in fee-for-service Medicare.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313919. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13919
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HEALTH INFORMATICS

A Novel Informatics Tool to Detect Periprocedural Antibiotic Allergy Adverse Events for Near Real-time Surveillance to Support Audit and Feedback

This cohort study describes the development of an informatics tool to improve detection of periprocedural antibiotic allergy adverse events.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313964. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13964
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EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Comparison of Resuscitation Quality in Simulated Pediatric and Adult Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

This cross-sectional simulation study compares the quality of pediatric and adult resuscitation from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in a controlled environment and evaluates whether teamwork, knowledge, experience, and cognitive load are associated with resuscitation performance.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313969. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13969
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ONCOLOGY

Association of Allostatic Load With All-Cause Mortality in Patients With Breast Cancer

This cohort study evaluates the association of allostatic load with all-cause mortality in patients with breast cancer.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313989. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13989
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HEMATOLOGY

Examining Mental Health, Education, Employment, and Pain in Sickle Cell Disease

This cross-sectional study examines the associations of educational attainment, employment status, and mental health with pain episode frequency and severity among individuals with sickle cell disease.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314070. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14070
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PEDIATRICS

Associations of Co-occurring Symptom Trajectories With Sex, Race, Ethnicity, and Health Care Utilization in Children

This cohort study assesses co-occurring pain, psychological, and sleep disturbance symptom trajectories in a diverse cohort of children and the association of symptom trajectory with health care utilization

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314135. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14135
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INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Incidence and Outcomes of Non鈥揤entilator-Associated Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia in 284 US Hospitals Using Electronic Surveillance Criteria

This cohort study examines the incidence, variability, outcomes, and population attributable mortality of non鈥搗entilator-associated hospital-acquired pneumonia in the US.

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JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314185. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14185
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PEDIATRICS

Association of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference With Imaging Metrics of Brain Integrity and Functional Connectivity in Children Aged 9 to 10 Years in the US, 2016-2018

This cross-sectional study evaluates the association of body mass index and waist circumference with imaging metrics that approximate brain health among participants from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314193. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14193
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HEALTH POLICY

Cost-Related Medication Nonadherence and Desire for Medication Cost Information Among Adults Aged 65 Years and Older in the US in 2022

This survey study evaluates cost-related medication nonadherence and desire for medication cost information among adults aged 65 years and older in the US in 2022.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314211. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14211
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PEDIATRICS

Evaluation of Autoantibody Binding to Cardiac Tissue in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children and COVID-19 Vaccination鈥揑nduced Myocarditis

This diagnostic study assesses the presence of anticardiac autoantibodies in children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome and COVID-19 vaccine鈥搃nduced myocarditis.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314291. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14291
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PEDIATRICS

Effect of Vitamin D3 Supplementation in the First 2 Years of Life on Psychiatric Symptoms at Ages 6 to 8 Years: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial investigates the effect of increased vitamin D supplementation up to age 2 years on the risk of internalizing, externalizing, and total psychiatric problems at ages 6 to 8 years.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314319. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14319
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HEALTH POLICY

Trends in Methadone Dispensing for Opioid Use Disorder After Medicare Payment Policy Changes

This cross-sectional study explores changes in methadone and buprenorphine dispensing after the implementation of Medicare policy changes regarding payment and access in 2020.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314328. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14328
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NEUROLOGY

Association of BCG Vaccine Treatment With Death and Dementia in Patients With Non鈥揗uscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

This cohort study evaluates the use of BCG vaccine in patients with non鈥搈uscle-invasive bladder cancer who were at risk for Alzheimer disease and related dementias.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314336. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14336
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PUBLIC HEALTH

COVID-19 Booster Vaccination in Early Pregnancy and Surveillance for Spontaneous Abortion

This cross-sectional study assesses whether COVID-19 booster vaccination of pregnant people is associated with spontaneous abortion.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314350. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14350
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PHARMACY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Analysis of All-Cause Hospitalization and Death Among Nonhospitalized Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and SARS-CoV-2 Infection Treated With Molnupiravir or Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir During the Omicron Wave in Hong Kong

This cohort study examines the effectiveness of molnupiravir and nirmatrelvir-ritonavir in nonhospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes and SARS-CoV-2 infection during the Omicron wave in Hong Kong.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314393. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14393
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ANESTHESIOLOGY

Assessment of Initial Depressive State and Pain Relief With Ketamine in Patients With Chronic Refractory Pain

This cohort study examines clinical pain trajectories with repeated ketamine administration to explore whether racemic ketamine dose, pretreatment depressive, or pretreatment anxiety symptoms mediate pain relief in patients with treatment-resistant chronic pain.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314406. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14406
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PEDIATRICS

Assessment of Screening Tools to Identify Substance Use Disorders Among Adolescents

This cross-sectional study evaluates the psychometric properties of 3 brief screening tools that measure past-year frequency of nicotine/tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, and other drug use and their efficacy in identifying substance use disorders among youths.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314422. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14422
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INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Effect of P2Y12 Inhibitors on Organ Support鈥揊ree Survival in Critically Ill Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 examines whether P2Y12 inhibition increased days alive and free of organ support.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314428. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14428
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CARDIOLOGY

Identifying Patients for Intensive Blood Pressure Treatment Based on Cognitive Benefit: A Secondary Analysis of the SPRINT Randomized Clinical Trial

This secondary analysis of the randomized clinical Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) develops a model to estimate the patient-specific benefits of intensive vs standard systolic blood pressure (SBP) treatment among adults with high cardiovascular risk.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314443. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14443
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DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGY

Efficacy and Safety of Oral Small Molecule Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonist Danuglipron for Glycemic Control Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial investigates the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of danuglipron treatment for 16 weeks in adults with type 2 diabetes and inadequate glycemic control on diet and exercise, with or without the use of metformin.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314493. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14493
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CARDIOLOGY

Survival Trends in Children With Tetralogy of Fallot in Sweden From 1970 to 2017

This cohort study examines changes in the survival rates of individuals born with tetralogy of Fallot from 1970 to 2017 in Sweden.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314504. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14504
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ONCOLOGY

Effect of Perioperative Palliative Care on Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients Undergoing Surgery for Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the use of surgeon鈥損alliative care team comanagement to improve health-related quality of life among individuals undergoing curative-intent surgery for upper gastrointestinal cancers.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314660. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14660
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CARDIOLOGY

Evaluating Reference Ages for Selecting Prosthesis Types for Heart Valve Replacement in Korea

This cohort study compares the long-term outcomes associated with mechanical and biologic prostheses in aortic valve replacement and mitral valve replacement according to recipient鈥檚 age using a nationwide administrative data in Korea.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314671. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14671
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OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Outcomes Following Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Severe COVID-19 in Pregnancy or Post Partum

This cohort study investigates maternal and perinatal outcomes associated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) used for pregnant patients with COVID-19 respiratory failure.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314678. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14678
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NUTRITION, OBESITY, AND EXERCISE

Association of Healthy Lifestyle Factors and Obesity-Related Diseases in Adults in the UK

This cohort study uses UK Biobank data to examine the association of adhering to healthy lifestyle factors with the incidence of obesity-related diseases.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314741. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14741
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ONCOLOGY

Development and Validation of a Multi-institutional Nomogram of Outcomes for PSMA-PET鈥揃ased Salvage Radiotherapy for Recurrent Prostate Cancer

This cohort study develops and validates a nomogram of for prediction of freedom from biochemical failure after prostate-specific antigen membrane positron-emission tomography鈥揵ased salvage radiotherapy for recurrent or persistent prostate cancer.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314748. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14748
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INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Factors Associated With Protection From SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant Infection and Disease Among Vaccinated Health Care Workers in Israel

This cohort study assesses associations of levels of humoral response with protection from SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infection, symptomatic disease, and infectivity among vaccinated health care workers in Israel.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314757. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14757
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OPHTHALMOLOGY

Practice Patterns of Screening for Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy in South Korea

This cohort study uses national health insurance claims data to evaluate the practice patterns of timing and modality for hydroxychloroquine retinopathy screening in South Korea.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314816. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14816
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HEALTH POLICY

Underreporting of Quality Measures and Associated Facility Characteristics and Racial Disparities in US Nursing Home Ratings

This quality improvement study assesses facility-reported rates of major injury falls and pressure ulcers in nursing homes across the US and investigates whether nursing home characteristics are associated with underreporting of these measures.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314822. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14822
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GENETICS AND GENOMICS

Barriers to Genetic Testing in Vascular Malformations

This survey study reports on the current logistics and challenges of ordering and coordinating insurance authorization for genetic testing for pediatric patients with vascular anomalies.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314829. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14829
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DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGY

Prediabetes and Fracture Risk Among Midlife Women in the Study of Women鈥檚 Health Across the Nation

This cohort study uses data from the Study of Women鈥檚 Health Across the Nation to evaluate whether prediabetes before the menopause transition is associated with incident fracture during and after the menopause transition.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314835. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14835
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PEDIATRICS

National Trends in Sadness, Suicidality, and COVID-19 Pandemic鈥揜elated Risk Factors Among South Korean Adolescents From 2005 to 2021

This survey study of more than 1 million Korean adolescents examines whether the observed sadness and suicidality in the early to middle periods of the COVID-19 pandemic differed from the expected level and investigates changes in risk factors for sadness and suicidality.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314838. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14838
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EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Use of an Automated Bilingual Digital Health Tool to Reduce Unhealthy Alcohol Use Among Latino Emergency Department Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial compares the effectiveness of an automated bilingual computerized alcohol screening and intervention with standard care for the reduction of alcohol use among US adult Latino emergency department patients with unhealthy drinking.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314848. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14848
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PUBLIC HEALTH

Association of Community Vulnerability and State Gun Laws With Firearm Deaths in Children and Adolescents Aged 10 to 19 Years

This cross-sectional study assesses the rate of death due to assault-related firearm injury stratified by community-level social vulnerability and state-level gun laws in a national cohort of US youths aged 10 to 19 years.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314863. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14863
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ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH

Association of Early Pregnancy Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Exposure With Birth Outcomes

This cohort study examines the outcomes associated with folate status and exposure to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in women who are pregnant.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314934. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14934
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HEALTH POLICY

Assessment of Hypertension Complications and Health Service Use 5 Years After Implementation of a Multicomponent Intervention

This cohort study investigates hypertension-related complications and health service use at 5 years among patients who participated in a multicomponent intervention designed to improve the quality of hypertension management in the primary care setting in Hong Kong.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315064. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15064
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OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Inequities in Filled Overactive Bladder Medication Prescriptions in the US

This cross-sectional study evaluates whether patient race, ethnicity, and sociodemographic characteristics are associated with receipt of anticholinergic vs 尾3-agonist medications to treat overactive bladder.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315074. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15074
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GLOBAL HEALTH

Analysis of Postdischarge Interventions for Children Treated for Moderate or Severe Wasting, Growth Faltering or Failure, or Edema: A Systematic Review

This systematic review evaluates the evidence on postdischarge interventions to improve outcomes among children treated for acute malnutrition within 6 months after discharge.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315077. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15077
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EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION

Patients鈥 Perceived Level of Clinician Knowledge of Transgender Health Care, Self-rated Health, and Psychological Distress Among Transgender Adults

This cross-sectional study examines whether patients鈥 perceived levels of clinician knowledge of transgender health care are associated with self-rated health status and psychological distress among transgender adults in the US.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315083. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15083
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PSYCHIATRY

Development and Validation of a Joint Attention鈥揃ased Deep Learning System for Detection and Symptom Severity Assessment of Autism Spectrum Disorder

This diagnostic study demonstrates a joint attention鈥揵ased deep learning model that distinguishes children with autism spectrum disorder from those with typical development and differentiated autism spectrum disorder symptom severity levels.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315174. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15174
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SURGERY

Efficacy and Safety of Rivaroxaban for Postoperative Thromboprophylaxis in Patients After Bariatric Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial assesses the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban as postoperative thromboprophylaxis in patients undergoing bariatric surgery.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315241. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15241
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ONCOLOGY

Factors Associated With Nonadherence to Lung Cancer Screening Across Multiple Screening Time Points

This cohort study investigates factors associated with patient nonadherence to lung cancer screening recommendations across multiple time points.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315250. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15250
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OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Neighborhood Income Mobility and Risk of Neonatal and Maternal Morbidity

This cohort study evaluates the association of neighborhood income mobility and risk of neonatal and maternal morbidity among patients in Ontario, Canada.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315301. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15301
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PEDIATRICS

County-Level Maternal Vulnerability and Preterm Birth in the US

This cohort study examines the association of the Maternal Vulnerability Index (MVI) with preterm birth (PTB) and severity of PTB, both overall and stratified by physical, social, and health care factors included in the index.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315306. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15306
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PEDIATRICS

Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects of Hydrocortisone by Risk of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia or Death Among Extremely Preterm Infants in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network Trial: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial investigated whether estimated risk for grades 2 to 3 bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death is associated with the effect of hydrocortisone on the composite efficacy and safety outcomes among extremely premature infants.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315315. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15315
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HEALTH POLICY

Surgeons鈥 Perspectives on Changing the Default Number of Doses for Opioid Prescriptions in Electronic Health Record Systems

This qualitative study assesses surgeons鈥 perspectives regarding a change in the default number of doses for opioid prescriptions written through an electronic health record system to adolescents and young adults undergoing tonsillectomy.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315633. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15633
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PEDIATRICS

Effect of Music Therapy on Parent-Infant Bonding Among Infants Born Preterm: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial conducted in 5 countries examines the effect of parent-led, infant-directed singing on parent-infant bonding at 6 and 12 months.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315750. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15750
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HEALTH POLICY

Assessment of Medical and Public Assistance Expenditures and Employment Among US Adults With Cancer Diagnoses

This cross-sectional study uses data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Study to assess the association of cancer history with employment, income, receipt of disability insurance, and medical expenditures in the US.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315823. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15823
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

RHEUMATOLOGY

Therapeutic Equivalence of Biosimilar and Reference Biologic Drugs in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity associated with biosimilars of adalimumab, etanercept, and infliximab compared with their reference biologics for patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315872. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15872
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Multidimensional Sleep Health Prior to SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Risk of Post鈥揅OVID-19 Condition

This cohort study uses data from the Nurses鈥 Health Study II to examine the association of multidimensional sleep health with post鈥揅OVID-19 condition.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315885. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15885
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Mortality Among US Veterans Admitted to Community vs Veterans Health Administration Hospitals for COVID-19

This cohort study uses Veterans Health Administration and Medicare data to compare outcomes among veterans admitted for COVID-19 in Veterans Health Administration vs community hospitals.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315902. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15902
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

NEPHROLOGY

Patterns in Use and Transplant Outcomes Among Adult Recipients of Kidneys From Deceased Donors With COVID-19

This cohort study uses national US transplant registry data to assess patterns in kidney use and kidney transplant outcomes among adult recipients of kidneys from deceased donors with active or resolved COVID-19.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315908. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15908
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

NUTRITION, OBESITY, AND EXERCISE

Factors Associated With Cognitive Improvement After Bariatric Surgery Among Patients With Severe Obesity in the Netherlands

This cohort study investigates the association of changes in adipokines, inflammatory factors, mood, and physical activity with alterations in cognitive function after bariatric surgery.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315936. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15936
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

GLOBAL HEALTH

Development of Prediction Models for Antenatal Care Attendance in Amhara Region, Ethiopia

This prognostic study develops and describes a series of predictive models to identify women who are at high risk of failing to attend antenatal care in a rural setting in Ethiopia.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315985. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15985
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PEDIATRICS

Severity of All-Terrain Vehicle鈥揜elated Injuries by Age in Canada, 2002-2019

This cross-sectional study investigates whether younger riders are at risk for more severe all-terrain vehicle (ATV)鈥搑elated injuries compared with older riders in Canada.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2316060. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16060
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PEDIATRICS

Association of Preterm Birth and Socioeconomic Status With Neonatal Brain Structure

This cohort study investigates associations of gestational age at birth and socioeconomic status with neonatal brain morphology in a cohort of preterm and full-term infants in the United Kingdom.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2316067. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16067
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

ONCOLOGY

Late-onset Cognitive Impairment and Modifiable Risk Factors in Adult Childhood Cancer Survivors

This cohort study examines whether aging adult childhood cancer survivors report more new-onset neurocognitive impairments compared with their siblings and identifies factors associated with such impairments.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2316077. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16077
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PSYCHIATRY

Association of Recent Fatherhood With Antidepressant Treatment Initiation Among Men in the United Kingdom

This cohort study assesses the association of recent fatherhood with antidepressant treatment compared with men who did not have a child in the previous year.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2316105. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16105
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PSYCHIATRY

Smoking Cessation and Changes in Anxiety and Depression in Adults With and Without Psychiatric Disorders

This cohort study assesses changes in anxiety and depression following smoking cessation using 3 confirmatory coprimary analytical approaches.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2316111. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16111
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Psychometric Performance of a Substance Use Symptom Checklist to Help Clinicians Assess Substance Use Disorder in Primary Care

This cross-sectional study evaluates the psychometric properties of the Substance Use Symptom Checklist to assess substance use disorder in a primary care setting among adult patients reporting daily cannabis and/or other drug use.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2316283. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16283
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

NEUROLOGY

Longitudinal Associations of Clinical and Biochemical Head Injury Biomarkers With Head Impact Exposure in Adolescent Football Players

This cohort study examines associations of brain injury鈥搑elated clinical and blood biomarkers with exposure to head impacts among adolescent football players during a football season.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2316601. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16601
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION

Racial Disparities in Length of Stay Among Severely Ill Patients Presenting With Sepsis and Acute Respiratory Failure

This cohort study uses electronic health record data to measure racial and ethnic disparities in hospital length of stay and assess the associations of patient- and hospital-level factors with length of stay among adult patients at high risk presenting with sepsis or acute respiratory failure.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e239739. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.9739
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

MEDICAL EDUCATION

Barriers to Disclosure of Disability and Request for Accommodations Among First-Year Resident Physicians in the US

This cohort study assesses the frequency of disability reporting and request for accommodations among first-year resident physicians with disabilities and identifies possible drivers of nonrequest for needed accommodations among this population.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e239981. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.9981
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
open access Consensus Statement

PSYCHIATRY

Lived Experience鈥揕ed Research Agenda to Address Early Death in People With a Diagnosis of a Serious Mental Illness: A Consensus Statement

This consensus statement provides recommendations of persons with lived experiences of mental health and/or substance misuse on addressing early mortality in individuals with serious mental illness.

has active quiz
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315479. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15479
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF CME & MOC

PEDIATRICS

Evaluation and Management of Deficiency of Adenosine Deaminase 2: An International Consensus Statement

This consensus statement reviews available evidence and develops multidisciplinary consensus statements for the evaluation and management of deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2.

has active quiz
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315894. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15894
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF CME & MOC
open access Editorial

Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312114. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12114
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

Rectifying Errors and an Apology for a Study of Possible Differential Effects of an Intervention Among Black and White Patients

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2319588. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.19588
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
open access Invited Commentary

ETHICS

Designing Health Care Artificial Intelligence That Comports With the Values of Patients鈥擟hildren Are People Whose Voices Must Be Heard

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2310605. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.10605
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

MEDICAL EDUCATION

Stigma Associated With Requesting Accommodations鈥攖he High Cost of Ableism in Medicine

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312131. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12131
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PUBLIC HEALTH

Structural Racism and Long-term Disparities in Youth Exposure to Firearm Violence

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312425. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12425
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Fibroid Prevalence鈥擲till So Much to Learn

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312682. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12682
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Identifying Barriers to OUD Treatment Linkage From the Emergency Department to the Community

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312683. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12683
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Disentangling the Complex Web of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Socioeconomic Disparities

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312684. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12684
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

OPHTHALMOLOGY

Exposure to Secondhand Smoke and Myopia in Children Aged 6 to 8 Years in Hong Kong

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312995. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12995
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

The Challenge of Outpatient Antibiotic Stewardship

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312996. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12996
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PEDIATRICS

Expanding on the Solutions to Reduce Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Morbidity and Mortality for Extremely Premature Infants鈥擫ooking Out the Hospital Window and Into the Neighborhoods

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313351. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13351
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PEDIATRICS

Quantitative Assessment of Parent and Patient Preferences

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313509. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13509
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Understanding Challenges to High-quality Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation Performance

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313931. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13931
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

ONCOLOGY

Early Palliative Care Consultation Before High-risk Surgery

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314627. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14627
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

CARDIOLOGY

Optimizing Age-Specific Outcomes After Mechanical vs Bioprosthetic Prosthetic Heart Valve Replacement

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314628. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14628
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Bilingual Care in Clinical Trials鈥擴nderstanding the Need for Expanded Research in Latino Communities

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314860. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14860
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PEDIATRICS

Finding a Quorum in Deficiency of Adenosine Deaminase 2 Management

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315828. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15828
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Is COVID-19 Care Better in Veterans Health Administration Hospitals, Ceteris Paribus?

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315829. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15829
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PUBLIC HEALTH

Obesity and Gastrointestinal Cancer: A Life Course Perspective

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e239921. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.9921
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
open access Research Letter

SURGERY

Analysis of Time Between Skin Lesion and Lymph Node Biopsies and Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients With Melanoma

This cohort study assesses whether increasing time to surgery is associated with sentinel lymph node status in patients with cutaneous melanoma stage T1b or higher.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2311472. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11472
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION

SARS-CoV-2 Testing and Complications Across 6 Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Individuals Recently Experiencing Homelessness in Ontario, Canada

This cohort study compares the rates of SARS-CoV-2 testing and complications across 6 waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, Canada, between individuals recently experiencing homelessness, low-income residents, and the general population.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312394. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12394
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PSYCHIATRY

One-Year Outcomes Following Intravenous Ketamine Plus Digital Training Among Patients with Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial examines whether automated self-association training can prolong the antidepressant effect of a single infusion of ketamine beyond 1 month in patients with treatment-resistant depression.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312434. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12434
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Membership in the Council of Teaching Hospitals and Health Systems Among Emergency Medicine Residency Program鈥揝ponsoring Institutions, 2001-2020

This cross-sectional study identifies US institutions sponsoring residency programs and examines whether Council of Teaching Hospitals and Health Systems membership is associated with institution characteristics.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312457. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12457
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

HEALTH POLICY

Changes in Minoxidil Prescribing After Media Attention About Oral Use for Hair Loss

This cross-sectional study investigates rates of prescription of low-dose minoxidil after of publication of a newspaper article on this treatment.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312477. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12477
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION

Assessment of Use of ICD-9 and ICD-10 Codes for Social Determinants of Health in the US, 2011-2021

This cross-sectional study examines trends in the use of International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) and International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) codes for social determinants of health in the US from 2011 to 2021.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312538. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12538
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PUBLIC HEALTH

Intimate Partner Violence Circumstances for Fatal Violence in the US

This cross-sectional study investigates intimate partner violence circumstances associated with violent deaths in the US from 2015 to 2019.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312768. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12768
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PUBLIC HEALTH

Assessment of Sociodemographics and Inflation-Related Stress in the US

This survey study of US adults examines the association of stress experienced as a result of inflation with sociodemographic characteristics such as sex, race and ethnicity, education, and income levels.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313431. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13431
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PUBLIC HEALTH

Perceived Influence of Incentives on COVID-19 Vaccination Decision-making and Trust

This survey study examines the prevalence of incentive receipt for COVID-19 vaccination and the association of various sociodemographic characteristics with perspectives on incentives鈥 influence on trust in the COVID-19 vaccine.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313436. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13436
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PUBLIC HEALTH

US Physicians鈥 Self-reported Discussions About Tobacco-Free Nicotine Pouches During Clinical Encounters With Patients in 2021

This survey study assesses the extent to which physicians discussed tobacco-free nicotine pouches during clinical encounters with patients.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313583. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13583
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

ONCOLOGY

Comparison of Anti鈥揚rogrammed Cell Death Ligand 1 Therapy Combinations vs Sunitinib for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Meta-analysis

This meta-analysis of 3 randomized clinical trials evaluates the association of combined anti鈥揚D-L1 agents with survival and response rate among patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314144. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14144
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

HEALTH POLICY

Analysis of Prescriptions Dispensed After Death and Associated Medicare Spending Following Reimbursement Policy Changes in Medicare

This cohort study examined the association of a prescription drug event edit policy change with prescriptions dispensed after the deaths of beneficiaries and estimated Medicare spending.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314357. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14357
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PEDIATRICS

Prevalence of Mental Health Diagnoses in Commercially Insured Children and Adolescents in the US Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic

This cross-sectional study examines trends in the prevalence of various mental health diagnoses in children and adolescents in the US, stratified by age and sex, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314415. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14415
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

SURGERY

Trends in Use of Robotic Surgery for Privately Insured Patients and Medicare Fee-for-Service Beneficiaries

This cohort study evaluates trends in the adoption of robotic surgery among Medicare beneficiaries and privately insured patients for common general surgical procedures.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315052. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15052
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PEDIATRICS

Safety and Efficacy Associated With a Family-Centered Procedural Sedation Protocol for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder or Developmental Delay

This case series describes a family-centered procedural sedation protocol including home desensitization to intranasal drug delivery, environmental modification, and intranasal dexmedetomidine combined with nitrous oxide for children with autism spectrum disorder or developmental delay.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315974. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15974
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

PUBLIC HEALTH

Volunteering, Health, and Well-being of Children and Adolescents in the United States

This cross-sectional study examines whether there is an association between volunteering and well-being among children and adolescents across the United States.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315980. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15980
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Pharmacy Availability of Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder Treatment in the US

This cross-sectional study assesses the availability of buprenorphine for opioid use disorder treatment at local pharmacies in the US by state and retail pharmacy chain.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2316089. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16089
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Perspectives of US Adults on Antimicrobial Trials With Noninferiority Designs

This survey study assesses respondents鈥 willingness to participate in noninferiority trials of antimicrobials.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2316297. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16297
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF

OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Perception of Neighborhood Safety and Maternal and Neonatal Health Outcomes

This cross-sectional study examines whether perceived neighborhood safety is independently associated with adverse birth outcomes.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2317153. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.17153
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
open access Correction

Error in Author Affiliations

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2313606. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13606
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Errors in Results, Discussion, Table 1, and the Supplement

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314781. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14781
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Error in Byline

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314903. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14903
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Errors in Figure and Supplement

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315283. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15283
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Error in Figure 3

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315284. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15284
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Errors in Results

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315445. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15445
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Errors in Abstract, Results, and Discussion

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315740. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15740
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Error in Table 3

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2315795. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15795
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Error in Results and Figure 1

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2316007. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16007
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Error in End Matter

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2316304. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16304
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Errors in Table 1

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2316822. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16822
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Error in Figure

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2317317. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.17317
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Errors in Commentary

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2317327. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.17327
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Error in Byline, Affiliations, and Contributions

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2317468. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.17468
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Errors in Figures 2, 3, and 4

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2317603. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.17603
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Error in the Role of the Funder/Sponsor Section

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2318204. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.18204
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Table Heading Error and Additional Clarifications

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2318791. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.18791
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Omitted Study Rationale and Acknowledgment of Race as a Social Construct

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2319505. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.19505
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
open access 糖心vlog Open Masthead

糖心vlog Open

JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2314683. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14683
Abstract Full Text
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