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This nonrandomized controlled trial assesses the concordance between measurements from a telemedicine physical examination using a mobile medical device and measurements from a conventional in-person physical examination among pediatric patients.

This cohort study investigates if long-term exposure to air pollution is associated with increased risk of late-life depression diagnosis among US older adults.

This cross-sectional study examines the agreement between the Hospital Frailty Risk Score and the Clinical Frailty Scale among hospitalized individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and examines the sensitivity and specificity of the scales to detect frailty.

This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesizes current evidence regarding the association between antimicrobial stewardship programs and the consumption of antibiotics globally.

This cohort study investigates the prognostic value and biological associations of hepatitis B surface antigen and plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA levels with distant metastasis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

This cohort study investigates the association of Ad26.COV2.S, BNT162b2, and mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccination with rates of Guillain-Barré syndrome among US adults.

This quality improvement study assesses star ratings that are specific to recertification surveys and ratings specific to complaint investigations for the purpose of assessing potential differences between the 2 components.

This quality improvement study evaluates low vision rehabilitation service use before and after implementation of an electronic health record–based clinical decision support system at a large ophthalmology department in an academic medical center.

This randomized clinical trial investigates the risk of kidney outcomes among patients with progressive IgA nephropathy receiving mycophenolate mofetil with supportive care vs supportive care alone.

This cohort study examines the association of genetic diseases with infant mortality at a large pediatric hospital system in San Diego County, California.

This cross-sectional study examines the prevaccination prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) and type distribution by cervical cytology grade in Estonia.

This cohort study evaluates the association between acoustic cry characteristics in preterm infants and developmental and behavioral outcomes at 2 years of age.

This cohort study examines a Dutch national children’s cancer center’s experience in diagnosing cancer predisposition syndromes before introducing routine next-generation genetic sequencing.

This cohort study assesses the association of clonal hematopoiesis with progression-free and overall survival among patients with metastatic colorectal and esophagogastric cancers who were undergoing treatment with first-line chemotherapy or immunotherapy.

This cohort study compares the quality of life of transgender and gender-diverse children and adolescents in Australia with that of their age-matched peers.

This diagnostic study evaluates the accuracy of early autism detection models based on electronic health record data collected before age 1 year.

This randomized clinical trial investigates the physiological, behavioral, neural, and hormonal effects of kisspeptin administration in men with hypoactive sexual desire disorder.

This cohort study examines factors associated with receipt of COVID-19 vaccination and rates of vaccination among US veterans.

This cross-sectional study reviews original oncology trials to assess whether the declared use of medical writers is associated with trial success and the use of a particular type of end point.

This cross-sectional study compares rates and odds of severe maternal morbidity and other adverse pregnancy outcomes among Black pregnant individuals with sickle cell disease vs anemia.

This cross-sectional study of deliveries in US hospitals examines pregnancy outcomes for people with sickle cell disease (SCD) and compares adverse outcomes with Black and Non-Black populations without SCD.

This cohort study examines whether market-level academic medical center presence is associated with outcomes for Medicare patients treated at nonteaching hospitals within the same markets.

This cross-sectional study evaluates trends in out-of-pocket costs for and characteristics of pharmacy-dispensed buprenorphine medications for opioid use disorder treatment by type of payer from 2015 to 2020.

This cohort study assesses health care affordability, availability, and accessibility along with race and ethnicity in association with receipt of guideline-adherent care for ovarian cancer.

This cohort study evaluates outcomes among undocumented immigrant kidney transplant recipients in California.

This case-control study compares the long-term incidence of congestive heart failure in patients treated for breast cancer or lymphoma with anthracycline therapy compared with healthy controls from the same community.

This randomized clinical trial compares the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of orally administered Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-dominant and cannabidiol-dominant cannabis extracts that contained the same Δ9-THC dose in a healthy adult population of US adults.

This cohort study of US insurance claims data examines rates of appropriate postpartum primary care follow-up and diabetes-related care among patients who experienced gestational diabetes.

This cohort study investigates the association of comprehensive patterns of changes in alcohol consumption with the incidence of all-cause dementia, Alzheimer disease, and vascular dementia among individuals in Korea.

This case-control study examines change over time in estimated vaccine effectiveness against hospitalization and mortality caused by the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant among adults in Hong Kong.

This cross-sectional study describes the detection of rhinoviruses and/or enteroviruses by pediatric age group and health care setting.

This cross-sectional study uses data from National Family Health Surveys to examine patterns among children aged 12 to 23 months who have not received a single dose of the diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine across all states and union territories in India from 1993 to 2021.

This qualitative study uses key-informant interviews to describe US medical school admissions leaders’ experiences with barriers to and advances in diversity, equity, and inclusion in admissions policies and processes.

This cohort study assesses the association between lifestyle factors and probability of conception within a menstrual cycle among females of reproductive age in Singapore.

This randomized clinical trial compares the use of gefitinib plus chemotherapy with gefitinib monotherapy in patients with untreated EGFR-mutant non–small cell lung cancer brain metastases.

This cross-sectional study assesses the association of war with vaccination dropout among children younger than 2 years in the North Wollo zone of Ethiopia.

This cohort study examines outcomes associated with tapering of opioid therapy in patients who have received stable doses for 1 year, including subcohorts of those with hypertension or diabetes.

This qualitative study surveys adolescents and young adults in the US to assess their experiences and perspectives on the inclusion of transgender individuals in competitive sports.

This qualitative study performs an exploratory content analysis to investigate what strategies and best practices are used by graduate medical education programs to improve diversity, equity, and inclusion in their programs with detailed narratives from residency program applicants.

This diagnostic study evaluates chest radiography captions generated by natural language processing compared with the diagnostic findings of radiologists.

This diagnostic study investigates whether attention to high-affect motherese speech can be used as a diagnostic marker of autism spectrum disorder and language and social ability among toddlers aged 12 to 48 months.

This cross-sectional study investigates whether hospitalized older adults with Alzheimer disease and related dementias are more likely to be discharged to lower-quality skilled nursing facilities following hospitalization.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the risk of nodal failure within the contralateral nonirradiated neck after ipsilateral neck radiotherapy in patients with tonsil cancer.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the rate of financial toxicity among patients with breast cancer worldwide.

This cohort study uses data from the St Jude Lifetime Cohort to assess the association of modifiable chronic health conditions and socioeconomic factors with late mortality among adult survivors of childhood cancer.

This cross-sectional study evaluates the association between patient risk of hospitalization or death and goals-of-care conversations documented with a completed Life Sustaining Treatment Decisions Initiative note among individuals undergoing surgery in the Veterans Health Administration.

This randomized clinical trial assessed the noninferiority of silver diamine fluoride with fluoride varnish vs traditional glass ionomer sealants with fluoride varnish after 2 years when provided to children via a school-based health care program.

This cross-sectional study uses data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study to assess the association of physical activity and screen time with overweight or obesity among adolescents in the US.

This cohort study uses electronic health records of 2 821 182 US patients to examine associations of a new diagnosis of alcohol use disorder with COVID-19 over time from January 2020 through January 2022.

This cohort study examines the observed vs expected mammography and low-dose computed tomographic scan rates from the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic through April 2022.

This cohort study compares in-hospital outcomes among patients hospitalized with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant vs those hospitalized with influenza A or B in Switzerland.

This diagnostic study investigates the accuracy of gallium-68 pentixafor positron emission tomography–computed tomography vs adrenal vein sampling in subtyping diagnosis of primary aldosteronism.

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the effect of the My Hypertension Education And Reaching Target (MyHEART) intervention, a telephone coaching and blood pressure self-monitoring program, compared with usual care on changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressures and behaviors at 6 and 12 months among young adults with uncontrolled hypertension.

This cross-sectional study examines hypertension self-management in Black individuals in socially disadvantaged settings.

This cohort study assesses bidirectional associations between adiposity and cognitive function in youth in the United States and tests mediational pathways through the lateral prefrontal cortext.

This cross-sectional study evaluates the association between the 2021 expanded child tax credit payments and child abuse and neglect emergency department (ED) visits.

This nationwide cohort study investigates whether immobilized patients who use wheelchairs have a different risk of fracture and injurious falls compared with a matched control group of ambulatory adults in Sweden.

This randomized clinical trial assesses the safety and efficacy of carbon dioxide (CO₂) vs sham vaginal laser treatment after 6 months of follow-up in survivors of breast cancer receiving aromatase inhibitors with genitourinary syndrome of menopause.

This randomized equivalence and noninferiority trial compares safety and efficacy of enoxaparin vs rivaroxaban 2.5 or 5 mg for patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in the acute phase.

This phase 3, open-label, single-arm trial assesses the safety of SER-109 and the rate of recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection after administration of SER-109 following symptom resolution after antibiotic treatment among adults.

This cluster randomized trial examines the use of telemedicine by pediatric referral centers to reduce the frequency of interfacility transfers among acutely ill children presenting to rural and community emergency departments.

This cohort study of children and adolescents in Vojvodina, Serbia, assesses the reinfection risk of SARS-CoV-2.

This secondary analysis of the Wrist and Radius Injury Surgical Trial examines differences in outcomes after distal radius fracture managed with casting vs surgery in patients stratified by physiologic vs chronologic age.

This cohort study evaluates long-term physical and financial outcomes of individuals who were hospitalized with COVID-19.

This randomized clinical trial compares recommendations for early and deferred non–messenger RNA COVID-19 vaccination with respect to ocular outcomes among patients with inactive uveitis.

This cohort study examines the incidence of bradycardia occurring during or after administration of remdesivir in patients with COVID-19 through the US Food and Drug Administration American College of Medical Toxicology COVID-19 Toxic (FACT) Pharmacovigilance Project.

This cohort study of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) assesses whether race and social determinants of health are associated with hospital readmission rates within 1 year of discharge.

This case-control study uses Medicare claims data to examine emergency department and hospital utilization among older adults experiencing elder mistreatment during the period surrounding initial mistreatment identification compared with that of other older adults.

This cohort study estimates SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence, attack rates, and reinfection in rural eastern Uganda using serologic surveillance from 2020 to early 2022.

This cohort study compares the Ask Suicide-Screening Questions instrument with the Computerized Adaptive Screen for Suicidal Youth instrument for the prediction of suicidal behavior among adolescents seen in emergency departments (EDs), across demographic and clinical strata.

This cohort study conducted at a US academic hospital compares clinical outcomes and follow-up hospitalization of patients receiving bariatric surgery utilizing telemedicine for preoperative care with an in-person control group.

This economic evaluation assesses the association of hospital referral choices with mortality risk, and the cost of these choices, in adults who underwent colorectal resection.

This randomized clinical trial assesses whether laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy with double-tract reconstruction is superior to laparoscopic total gastrectomy for the surgical treatment of patients with early gastric cancer in the upper third of the stomach.

This qualitative study describes the factors primary care physicians report considering when deciding whether to offer patients prescription medication vs a surgical referral.

This survey study evaluates the association of post–COVID-19 condition symptoms with employment status.

This cohort study evaluates changes in children’s screen time from before the pandemic to during the pandemic, from July 2019 through August 2021.

This cohort study examines the postapproval processes and timing for making palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib available to patients with metastatic breast cancer in a high-income country.

This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates incidence, trends, and factors associated with in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) and mortality in children with cardiac disease in the intensive care unit (ICU).

This cohort study uses accelerometer data from UK Biobank participants to examine the association between physical activity and the risks of hospitalization for 25 common conditions and to estimate the proportion of hospitalizations that may be preventable with higher activity levels.

This qualitative study explores the value factors that health professional leaders placed on educator investment programs, including intramural grants and endowed chairs, through interviews at an urban academic health professions institute in the US.

This population-based cohort study compares the risk of severe maternal morbidity or mortality between immigrant and nonimmigrant women residing exclusively within low-income neighborhoods in Ontario, Canada.

This cross-sectional study evaluates the vaccination intentions of COVID-19 vaccine hesitant adults during the Omicron wave in Germany following receipt of vaccine information through interactive simulation vs text.

This randomized clinical trial examines the effects of immersive virtual reality on reducing the pain, anxiety, and stress experienced by pediatric patients undergoing venipuncture.

This prognostic study assesses the ONKOTEV score as a novel risk assessment model to evaluate the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) among outpatients with cancer.

This cohort study evaluates the association of overall social vulnerability and specific social determinants of health with disparities in head and neck cancer care and prognosis among children and adolescents in the United States.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis compares the efficacy and safety of 4 monoclonal antibodies for preventing respiratory syncytial virus among infants and children.

This genetic association study uses mendelian randomization to examine factors associated with long-term outcomes of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy.

This quality improvement study describes the development and implementation of a multimodal trauma critical care knowledge-exchange platform during the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and evaluates the reach of this intervention, together with participant engagement and satisfaction.

This cohort study assesses antipsychotic medication use among older US adults, including rates of and patient characteristics associated with discontinuation, following infection-related hospitalization.

This cohort study uses national Brazilian linked data from health and social administrative databases to investigate the association between the Bolsa Família conditional cash transfer program and maternal mortality among women and girls of child-bearing age.

This cohort study evaluates the the association of different treatment modalities with achieving recommended glucose levels in a large, diverse, international cohort of children, adolescents, and young adults with type 1 diabetes.

This cohort study examines the outcomes of adding chemotherapy or cetuximab to radiotherapy treatment in older adults with locoregionally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

This randomized clinical trial compares the long-term efficacy and toxic effects of epirubicin plus paclitaxel and the standard epirubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel regimen among women with ERBB2-negative, lymph node–positive breast cancer.

This cohort study used national registry data for all children born in Denmark between 1978 to 2015 to examine the association of maternal infection during pregnancy with childhood leukemia among offspring.

This cross-sectional study assesses differences in surgical outcomes and spending for Medicare beneficiaries undergoing elective hip replacement procedures in hospital networks that have vertical integration of skilled nursing facilities vs those that do not.

This randomized clinical trial of adults with treatment-resistant depression assesses whether adjunctive simvastatin therapy improves depressive symptoms compared with placebo.

This cross-sectional study of US children aged 9 to 11 years assesses functional connectivity hubs displaying prominent sex differences and the association between global functional connectivity density and total cognitive scores.

This cohort study of US women aged 40 to 74 years undergoing mammography screening uses a risk prediction model to determine the cumulative 6-year risk of screen-detected ductal carcinoma in situ.

This cross-sectional study compares the rates of unstable and/or unsafe living situations and intimate partner violence in individuals who were pregnant before vs during the COVID-19 pandemic.

This cohort study of US women with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer examines the association of income levels with 21-gene recurrence scores and survival outcomes.

This cross-sectional study investigates the use of haplotype-based artificial intelligence to identify novel SARS-COV-2 variants and mutations.

This cohort study examines the association of air pollution exposure and emergency department visits in the first year of life in full-term and preterm infants in California.

This randomized clinical trial assesses the effect of electroacupuncture for opioid-induced constipation in patients with cancer in China.

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial reports on the cognitive performance, risk of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression, and functional status 6 months after the administration of a treatment regimen consisting of antioxidants and hydrocortisone infusion in adults with sepsis.

This cohort study uses data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database to compare markers of aggressive end-of-life care between older adults with metastatic cancer who are nursing home residents and their community-dwelling counterparts.

This cohort study assesses the clinicopathological features, outcomes, and adverse events of older patients with metastatic colorectal adenocarcinomas.

This quality improvement study describes the outcomes of bayesian statistical approaches using data from the Pragmatic Randomized Optimal Platelet and Plasma Ratios (PROPPR) Trial.

This cross-sectional study assesses causes and timing of maternal death in Hong Kong and identifies deaths and their causes that were missed by the vital statistics database.

This cohort study investigates the association of sodium-glucose transport protein 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) use and the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with type 2 diabetes in Taiwan.

This case-control study assesses the association between the use of proton pump inhibitors and the risk of acquiring drug-resistant Enterobacterales and examines interactions with possible microbiome-altering agents among adult hospitalized patients.

This meta-analysis evaluates overall survival, progression-free survival, and intracranial progression-free survival in patients with stable vs progressive intracranial metastatic disease secondary to any primary cancer.

This qualitative study examines moral injury and distress among US military surgeons deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan during periods of high casualty volumes through a mixed-methods approach.

This economic evaluation estimates the health care costs associated with using extended-interval fixed dosing instead of standard-interval fixed dosing of immune checkpoint inhibitors in a simulated cohort of patients with urothelial cancer.

This diagnostic study describes a grand challenge for using artificial intelligence (AI) to detect cancer in digital breast tomosynthesis images.

This cross-sectional study leverages spatial and temporal differences in wastewater whole-genome sequencing data to quantify relative SARS-CoV-2 contributions from visitors to southern Nevada.

This cohort study examines associations between long-term fine particulate air pollution and cardiovascular events using electronic health record and geocoded address data.

This systematic review evaluates risk prediction models of cardiotoxicity for patients with breast cancer.

This case series describes the characteristics of COVID-19 transmission within different social settings in Tokyo, Japan, and evaluates which settings are associated with onward transmission.

This systematic review and meta-analysis explores the survival benefit associated with systemic treatment in patients with small intestinal adenocarcinomas.

This case-control study pools and analyzes individual-level data from 8 Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium case-control studies to evaluate whether a polygenic score modifies the association of frequent aspirin use with ovarian cancer.

This cohort study evaluates whether exposure to each of 3 pregnancy complications (gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia) is associated with accelerated or decelerated gestational biological age in children at birth.

This quality improvement study examines blood alcohol concentrations in premature infants and evaporated alcohol concentrations within neonatal incubators before and after implementation of a practice limiting exposure of the infants to alcohol disinfectants.

This cohort study compares the outcomes of patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer who were included in clinical trials with outcomes of patients who were ineligible for those trials.

This economic evaluation estimates the lifetime direct medical costs and quality-adjusted life-years of intensive and standard systolic blood pressure treatments among the older population with hypertension in China, the UK, and the US to examine their cost-effectiveness.

This cohort study explores the association between Central Sensitization Inventory scores and persistent pain after endometriosis surgery.

This cohort study compares the cumulative incidence of lung cancer in screening-age populations within a lung nodule monitoring program and a lung cancer screening program in the Mississippi Delta.

This cross-sectional study uses Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Research Plus data to examine the association of US county-level variation in receipt of liver metastasectomy for colorectal liver metastasis with poverty rates in 2010.

This cross-sectional study compares the number of incarceration-related projects funded at the National Institutes of Health, US Department of Justice, and National Science Foundation compared with other social and behavioral risk–related projects.

This cohort study examines changes in the use of home dialysis among patients with kidney failure after implementation of the End-Stage Renal Disease Treatment Choices payment model.

This prognostic study develops and evaluates neural natural language processing models that predict the survival of patients with general cancer using their initial oncologist consultation.

This randomized clinical trial investigates the effect of a combined drug approach targeting the preimplantation liver graft and recipient on the severity of ischemia-reperfusion injury during transplant.

This cohort study evaluates whether cardiovascular fitness during the early periods of life is associated with morbidity and mortality outcomes and whether the outcomes vary by sex and race.

This cohort study compares outcomes of treatment with sequential intravesical gemcitabine and docetaxel vs bacillus Calmette-Guérin among patients with high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

This cross-sectional study of National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants examines trends in gender, racial, and ethnic diversity among principal investigators, with a particular focus on investigators holding 3 or more research project grants.

This qualitative study of 15 patients and 15 clinicians examinged the barriers and facilitators to hypertension control within a racially and ethnically diverse health care system.

This diagnostic study evaluates the accuracies of breath analysis on detecting patients with COVID-19 in periods when the Delta and Omicron variants were most prevalent.

This cross-sectional study uses data from Pediatric Providers Against Cavities in Children’s Teeth study to investigate caries experience, including untreated decay, among Medicaid-enrolled preschoolers with or without special health care needs.

This cohort study assesses sex disparities in nonacceptance of statin therapy and assess their association with low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol control.

This cross-sectional study examines differences in associations of adolescent interpersonal violence with handgun carrying across the rural-urban continuum.

This cohort study examines acute and postacute clinical outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection during the Delta and Omicron waves among previously immunologically naive adults.