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This randomized clinical trial assesses the effects of a Mindfulness-Based Blood Pressure Reduction program on interoceptive awareness and adherence to the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet among adults with elevated unattended office blood pressure.

This case-control study estimates the risk of lung adenocarcinoma among never-smoking women in Taiwan using data on environmental tobacco smoke and a polygenic risk score.

This meta-analysis investigates the association of adverse life experiences and altered brain reactivity measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial investigates whether participation in the Strong African American Families program moderates Black adolescents’ depressive symptoms associated with experience of racial discrimination.

This randomized clinical trial investigates the effect of extrauterine placental perfusion compared with delayed cord clamping on mean hematocrit levels in infants with very low birth weight.

This randomized clinical trial investigates the clinical effectiveness of commercially available Streptococcus salivarius K12 oral probiotic products in the primary prevention of acute otitis media in children attending day care.

This cohort study compares incidence rates of lung adenocarcinoma between men and women in Taiwan by smoking status, age, and disease stage.

This meta-analysis evaluates whether adding docetaxel to testosterone suppression plus curative local treatment was associated with decreased mortality among patients with high-grade, localized or locally advanced, nonmetastatic prostate cancer with low serum levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA).

This cross-sectional study uses data from the 2021 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey to assess recent patterns in current and daily e-cigarette use among US adults.

This economic evaluation study uses a Markov model to assess the cost-effectiveness of the current myopia progression interventions in a hypothetical cohort of children aged 10 years.

This cohort study examines the use of dexmedetomidine compared with opioids in premature infants from 2010 to 2020 throughout the US.

This qualitative study assesses the content of YouTube videos showing use and modifications of electronic nicotine delivery systems to vape cannabis.

This cohort study evaluates racial disparities among candidates for hepatocellular carcinoma liver transplant following a 6-month wait policy change.

This nonrandomized controlled trial assesses the antitumor activity and safety of dostarlimab in patients with advanced or recurrent mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR) solid tumors.

This economic evaluation study assesses the trends in permanent pacemaker implantation after pediatric congenital heart surgery and estimates the 20-year financial burden to patients and their families.

This quality improvement study assesses frequency of name use and role recognition among perioperative teams before and after the use of caps labeled with individuals' names and roles.

This cohort study evaluates the association of restrictions on top speed and nighttime usage on the incidence of electric scooter–related injuries.

This cross-sectional study assesses associations of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms with carotid intima media thickness and white matter hyperintensity volume among midlife women and by APOEε4 status.

This cohort study describes the breast cancer journey of Namibian women by race using the World Health Organization Global Breast Cancer Initiative framework.

This economic evaluation estimates the cost-effectiveness of implementing a pharmacist-prescribing intervention to improve blood pressure control in the US.

This cohort study investigates the changes in the place of death of patients with cancer after the introduction of insurance-covered, home-based hospice care services in Korea.

This cohort study evaluates the extent of genetic confounding in the association of screen time with mental health problems among preadolescent children.

This cohort study evaluates the rate of diagnostic endoscopy or colonoscopy and the time to testing among veterans younger than 50 years with iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) and hematochezia.

This cohort study examines the outcomes observed after guideline-based 5- and 10-year follow-up in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor at low risk of recurrence following surgery.

This qualitative study evaluates parents’ view on autopsy, organ donation, and research donation after neonatal death.

This prognostic study uses machine learning to predict foregone preventive dental care among adults overall and in sociodemographic subgroups and assesses the algorithmic fairness.

This cohort study assessed whether adult or allogeneic cord blood packed red blood cell (RBC) transfusions were associated with different cerebral tissue oxygenation kinetics of 17 preterm neonates.

This cross-sectional study examines differences in breast tumor DNA methylation among Black and White women with breast cancer living in areas of low and high neighborhood deprivation.

This cross-sectional study examines whether tiered physician networks are associated with patient choice of physician when the plans have been in place for 8 to 12 years and whether there are inequities in patient out-of-pocket costs associated with inequities in access to physicians in a lower-copay tier.

This cohort study evaluates the use of a frailty index to estimate risk of postoperative adverse outcomes in patients 55 years or older who are recovering from noncardiac surgery.

This cohort study evaluates survival and outcomes of adult patients with drug overdose–related out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) compared with patients with OHCA unrelated to overdose.

This cohort study analyzes early palliative care integration and its association with changes in advance directive designations among patients with cancer who underwent surgery.

This cohort study describes the incidence rate of nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 infections across all hospitals in Region Stockholm, Sweden, during the COVID-19 pandemic and investigates associated 30-day mortality.

This cohort study assesses whether patient health conditions and immunosuppressive drug use for the prevention of graft rejection are associated with risk of COVID-19–related hospitalization in solid organ transplant recipients.

This randomized clinical trial examines the effect of a multidisciplinary ambulatory intensive care unit intervention on health care utilization and patient-reported outcomes among medically and socially complex patients experiencing homelessness.

This secondary analysis of the KEYNOTE-522 randomized clinical trial evaluates efficacy and safety outcomes of neoadjuvant and adjuvant pembrolizumab for patients enrolled in East and Southeast Asia.

This comparative effectiveness study compares the estimated effectiveness of coadministration of the BNT162b2 BA.4/5 bivalent mRNA COVID-19 vaccine and seasonal influenza vaccine vs administration of each vaccine separately in adults.

This cohort study examines the use of minimizing terms in adverse event reporting in multiple myeloma randomized clinical trials published between 2015 and early 2023.

This prognostic study investigates the algorithmic fairness by sex, race, and ethnicity of machine learning models predicting Alzheimer disease progression.

This systematic review investigates the factors associated with, extent and consequences of, and potential solutions for the overuse of low-value or unnecessary surgical procedures in low- and middle-income countries.

This cross-sectional study analyzes data from the Rural Opioid Initiative research consortium survey to assess associations between recent incarceration, overdose, and substance use disorder treatment access among rural people who use drugs.

This cohort study uses administrative data to evaluate the changes in crime and disorder associated with the opening of 2 overdose prevention centers in New York City.

This cohort study of Medicare beneficiaries with arial fibrillation compares home time, health care cost, and clinical events associated with commonly prescribed oral anticoagulants by frailty level.

This cohort study uses data from 2 large national registries and a single-center database to compare long-term survival outcomes in premenopausal patients with invasive lobular carcinoma vs those with invasive ductal carcinoma.

This large cross-sectional study of individuals in California evaluates the association between neighborhood disadvantage and postpartum depression and assesses whether any association differs by race and ethnicity among postpartum individuals 15 years or older.

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the effects of a peer compairson and education intervention on medical test conversation quality between primary care physicians and patients during annual visits.

This cohort study investigates the association of maternal vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants before vs during pregnancy with risk of infection among infants.

This randomized clinical trial compares the effectiveness of acupuncture and massage as treatment for musculoskeletal pain in patients with advanced cancer.

This cohort study surgery compares the addition of N-terminal pro–brain natriuretic peptide measures vs self-reported functional capacity to clinical scores estimating the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events among patients undergoing noncardiac surgery.

This cross-sectional study investigates the association between per-capita gross domestic product and children’s risk of being malnourished in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and evaluates contributing factors that provide the broadest scope for economic growth to reduce malnutrition.

This case-control study of Canadian users of a phone app focused on physical fitness and health examines the association of partial withdrawal of financial incentives with physical activity.

This cohort study evaluates associations of change in life space, a measure of the frequency, range, and independence of movement through the environment, with cognitive decline or incident neurodegenerative disease over 7 years among community-dwelling older men.

This cohort study examines the prevalence and co-occurrence of prolonged grief disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depressive symptom trajectories among family surrogates of patients who died in intensive care in Taiwan.

This survey study explores preferences of individuals at high risk for lung cancer for potential interception therapies to reduce this risk.

This cohort study examines whether age at diagnosis of atrial fibrillation is associated with risk of incident dementia and its subtypes.

This cohort study externally validates and updates a statistical suicide risk model initially developed in a civilian setting with an emphasis on primary care for use among US Navy service members.

This cross-sectional study analyzes coverage and prior authorization requirements for HIV preexposure prophylaxis among qualified health plans from 2018 to 2020.

This secondary analysis of a cluster randomized trial examines the factors, including social contagion, associated with the adoption of the practice of emergency department (ED) initiation of buprenorphine for patients with opioid use disorder.

This comparative effectiveness research study assesses the use of surveillance imaging in asymptomatic patients with head and neck cancer in remission after completion of chemoradiation.

This cohort study investigates the association of obesity with risk of developing cardiac conduction block and subtypes among patients in China.

This secondary analysis uses randomized clinical trial data to establish a distribution-based metric for minimal clinically important differences in Diabetes Distress Scale–17 scores and assesses whether changes on these levels are associated with changes in glycated hemoglobin management.

This qualitative study evaluates the harms exerted by health care–affiliated police and security personnel as reported in US media coverage.

This cohort study examines the use of cortical and subcortical regional vulnerability indices to estimate the degree to which persistent and distressing psychoticlike experiences in children exhibit neural metrics that show similarity to adults with chronic psychiatric and neurologic conditions.

This cohort study examines whether changes in the rate of application of fluoride varnish in children occurred following mandate of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.

This cross-sectional study investigates geospatial clusters of late-stage cervical cancer at time of diagnosis in Texas.

This cohort study examines the association of perceived interpersonal racism with incident stroke among US Black women.

This case-control study examines whether dendritic morphology is altered in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) compared with healthy controls and whether such alterations are associated with other brain structural metrics in pathological networks.

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial assesses the association of aspirin, clopidogrel, and their combination with gastrointestinal injury progression among patients in China without high bleeding risk after percutaneous coronary intervention.

This cohort study characterizes and quantifies second primary lung cancer incidence and disease burden among lung cancer survivors who never vs ever smoked.

This cross-sectional study evaluates the basis for the supporting evidence and treatment preference ratings for cancer drugs and indications recommended by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines committees.

This genetic association study including genome-wide association study summary statistics of US and European adults uses mendelian randomization analysis to examine the association of genetic proxies of thiazide diuretics with the risk of kidney stones.

This cohort study compares the cardiovascular safety profile of α-blockers vs 5-α reductase inhibitors for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

This cross-sectional study compares respiratory-related hospitalizations, intensive care unit admissions, and mortality during the pandemic vs prepandemic among children with and without medical complexity.

This cross-sectional study assesses the weighted prevalence of human papillomavirus awareness by educational attainment and race and ethnicity among US noninstitutionalized adults.

This cohort study evaluates the association of diabetes with colorectal cancer risk in an African American, low-income population.

This systematic review and meta-analysis explores whether exome sequencing should be used as a test for the molecular diagnosis of congenital hydrocephalus.

This economic evaluation estimates the cost-effectiveness of liquid biopsy for colorectal screening in the US.

This cohort study evaluates mortality in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries.

This cohort study analyzes alterations in subregional cerebellum volume and cerebral white matter microstructure and its association with executive function after pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI).

This cohort study examines the rates of completion of referrals for tests among patients with telehealth, in-person, and no visits.

This cross-sectional study evaluates the modes of industry involvement and the transparency features of the most cited recent clinical trials across medicine.

This cohort study evaluates electroencephalography characteristics in newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) undergoing therapeutic hypothermia.

This cohort study examines the association of 1-month changes in patient-reported outcomes and serum tumor markers with treatment response and survival among patients with gastrointestinal cancer.

This cohort studies uses magnetic resonance images taken 20 years apart to assess whether brain tissue declines faster with aging in individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders compared with unexposed controls.

This diagnostic study evaluates treatment recommendations for 10 fictional patients with advanced cancer made by 4 large language models, as evaluated by members of a molecular tumor board.

This decision analytical modeling study investigates the weighting of criteria used by surgeons, surgical administrators, and health technology assessment experts to make decisions concerning the early adoption of innovative surgical technologies.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the prevalence of anxiety and related disorders among perinatal women living in low- and middle-income countries.

This cohort study, using a causal inference framework based on target trial emulation, evaluates the association of birth at 39 weeks’ gestation with childhood numeracy and literacy scores at 7 to 9 years of age compared with birth at 40 to 42 weeks’ gestation.

This cohort study evaluates whether antenatal corticosteroid treatment during the late-preterm period in twin pregnancies is associated with a lower risk of newborn morbidity.

This survey study investigates research priorities among medical personnel, researchers, and community organizations to address disparities in pediatric emergency care.

This cross-sectional study analyzes changes in breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening before and after the COVID-19 pandemic among adults in Ontario, Canada.

This cohort study examines the association between preeclampsia and the risk of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy, during the puerperium, and after the puerperium.

This cross-sectional study compares cognitive and emotional development scores of preschool-aged Canadian children exposed to the COVID-19 pandemic with scores of children assessed prior to the pandemic.

This cohort study addresses whether ceramide and sphingomyelin species containing very-long-chain saturated fatty acids were associated with a reduced risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) and whether species containing palmitic acid were associated with an increased risk of SCD among participants in the Cardiovascular Health Study.

This cohort study evaluates the association of serum cholesterol level and statin use with breast cancer (BC)–specific and overall mortality in females with invasive BC.

This cohort study assesses factors associated with chemotherapy-related amenorrhea and evaluates its association with long-term quality of life among premenopausal women with breast cancer.

This cohort study examines the role of genetic and environmental factors shared by full siblings in the association of cardiovascular risk factors during adolescence with future cardiovascular disease.

This cohort study evaluates the association between infertility and autism spectrum disorder in children in Canada.

This cross-sectional study assesses the use of a deficit accumulation index to measure aging-related conditions, such as epigenetic age and telomere length, in adult survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, or central nervous system tumors.

This cohort study uses data from the Nurses’ Health Study and the Growing Up Today Study to assess the association of energy drink intake before and during pregnancy with risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes.

This cohort study compares what patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease expect to experience at diagnosis with reported experiences over a 24-month period.

This cohort study examines whether social determinants of health are associated with cardiologist involvement in the management of adults hospitalized with heart failure (HF).

This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the treatment efficacy associated with mobile application (app) interventions for moderate to severe depression and identifies factors associated with better treatment outcomes.

This cohort study evaluates the overall survival of patients in Canada with head and neck Merkel cell carcinoma according to American Joint Committee on Cancer 8th edition staging and treatment modalities.

This cohort study evaluates the use of pancreatic replacement therapy for maladaptive behaviors in preschool children with autism spectrum disorder.

This cohort study examines cognitive outcomes in older individuals with food insecurity.

This cohort study analyzes whether biomarkers for Alzheimer disease are associated with neuropsychological performance among women with and without HIV.

This systematic review examines evidence for the cost-effectiveness of at-home blood pressure (BP) self-monitoring vs monitoring in a clinical setting among patients with hypertension.

This cohort study estimates the association of long-term acute care hospital closures with short-stay hospital care patterns and patient outcomes.

This decision analytical model evaluates the projected life expectancy gains from improvements in HIV care in men who have sex with men.

This qualitative study evaluates clinical decision support usability and workflow integration among emergency department (ED) physicians who use it in clinical practice.

This cohort study compares the incidence and proportion of concussions among National Hockey League (NHL) players due to a hit to the head before (2006 to 2010) and after (2014 to 2019) the implementation of Rule 48 (Illegal Check to the Head).

This cohort study identifies characteristics associated with unstable housing among US veterans receiving dialysis and estimates the association between unstable housing and mortality risk.

This randomized clinical trial of identical twin pairs compares the cardiometabolic effects of a healthy vegan diet with a healthy omnivorous diet.

This secondary analysis of the IPISTOSS randomized clinical trial examines the effect of immediate skin-to-skin contact at birth for very preterm infants on mother-infant interaction quality at 4 months of corrected infant age.

This cohort study examines the association of chemosensitivity with survival by race and ethnicity in patients with early-stage breast cancer.

This cohort study of people with problematic opioid use examines the effectiveness of rapid access addiction medicine clinics on emergency department visits, hospital admissions, and mortality.

This randomized clinical trial assesses whether adding ablation guided by periodicity and similarity mapping to pulmonary vein isolation among patients with persistent arial fibrillation (AF) may increase the chances of maintaining sinus rhythm.

This cross-sectional study describes patient characteristics associated with use of disease-modifying treatments and evaluates the observed annual patterns of individual and composite use among adults and children with sickle cell disease.

This cohort study investigates the association of participation in the Bolsa Família cash transfer program with birth weight–related outcomes.

This decision analytical model study estimates the number of cancer deaths that could be prevented with a 10–percentage point increase in the use of US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)-recommended screening.

This case-control study investigates educational attainment as a potential effect modifier of associations between racial and ethnic discrimination and hypertension risk among US women.

This cross-sectional study assesses the time primary care physicians spent on the electronic health record in 31 primary care clinics in 2 academic medical center–based primary care networks in 2021.

This cohort study examines associations of residential racial and ethnic segregation and census tract–level poverty with DNA methylation age using 4 DNA methylation clocks.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluates the comparative effectiveness associated with transitional care interventions with different complexity levels at improving health care utilization and patient outcomes in the transition from hospitals to the community.

This cross-sectional study examines the clinical factors in parenting stress in mothers with breast cancer and the association of maternal depression and parenting stress with their children's emotional development.

This survey study examines the content of women’s reports of breast density discussions with clinicians as well as variations in these discussions by women’s sociodemographic characteristics.

This economic evaluation compares the cost-effectiveness of integrating annual magnetic resonance imaging and potential magnetic resonance imaging–guided biopsy vs standard biopsy as part of clinical decision-making for men after being screened for prostate cancer.

This cross-sectional study examines the logistical, access, cost, privacy, and interpersonal barriers to reproductive health care in females with varying disabilities and levels of functioning.

This cross-sectional study investigates age disparities in anxiety and depression throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.

This cohort study compares the 90-day risk of serious adverse events among adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who started low-dose methotrexate vs those who started hydroxychloroquine.

This randomized clinical trial analyzes the safety and efficacy of auricular acupuncture as a treatment for depression.

This cross-sectional study evaluates whether glial markers are associated with neuropsychiatric symptoms in individuals across the Alzheimer disease continuum.

This cohort study examines the association of serum sodium levels with clinical outcomes in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) receiving nivolumab.

This bayesian meta-analysis examines the association of patent ductus arteriosus with bronchopulmonary dysplasia–associated pulmonary hypertension in extremely preterm infants.

This cross-sectional study assesses the odds of discharge against medical advice from the emergency department by patient race and ethnicity in the US.

This qualitative analysis uses patient and care team member feedback to identify barriers and facilitators to social determinants of health screening within primary care to inform future screening.

This case-control study examines the association between schizophrenia diagnosis, mammography rate, and physician reimbursement structures in Ontario, Canada.

This cross-sectional study describes emergency medical services– and US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)–reported medical emergencies in California detention centers.

This cohort study evaluates whether the outcomes of intravascular imaging–guided procedural optimization would be different according to the presence of chronic kidney disease.

This cohort study explores clinical symptoms and changes to gray matter thickness and subcortical nuclear volume in the acute and 3-month follow-up phases of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infection among adult male patients.

This economic evaluation is a cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis of multicomponent exercise or cognitive and social enrichment activities compared with a balance and tone program using data from a randomized clinical trial.

This cohort study evaluates the association between psychiatric comorbidities and schizophrenia in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

This cross-sectional study investigates the association of KRAS sequence variation with survival among patients with young- vs late-onset colorectal cancer.

This cohort study examines the association of family income level with the risk of youth-onset type 2 diabetes among children and adolescents in Taiwan.

This cohort study investigates the association of tyrosine kinase inhibitors targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptors with aneurysm and artery dissection in patients with cancer.