Asaf Vivante, MD; Eliezer Golan, MD; Dorit Tzur, MBA; et al.
To evaluate the association between adolescent BMI and the risk for all-cause, diabetic, and nondiabetic ESRD, Vivante et al linked medical data on 1 194 704 adolescents aged 17 years who were examined for military service fitness between 1967 and 1997 to the Israeli ESRD registry. Incident cases of treated ESRD between 1980 and 2010 were included. See the invited commentary by Johansen and the editor鈥檚 note by Covinsky.