Robert A. Harrington, MD, New York, New York
Adrian F. Hernandez, MD, MHS, Durham, North Carolina
Sadiya S. Khan, MD, MSc, Chicago, Illinois
Ajay J. Kirtane, MD, SM, New York, New York
Roxana Mehran, MD, New York, New York
Pradeep Natarajan, MD, MMSc, Boston, Massachusetts
Kristen K. Patton, MD, Seattle, Washington
James Udelson, MD, Boston, Massachusetts
Eugene Braunwald, MD, Boston, Massachusetts
Judith S. Hochman, MD, New York, New York
Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, MD, ScM, Chicago, Illinois
Elizabeth M. McNally, MD, PhD, Chicago, Illiniois
George A. Mensah, MD, Bethesda, Maryland
Michael S. Parmacek, MD, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Daniel I. Simon, MD, Cleveland, Ohio
Myron L. Weisfeldt, MD, Baltimore, Maryland
Douglas P. Zipes, MD, Indianapolis, Indiana
Paul W. Armstrong, MD, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Shinya Goto, MD, PhD, Isehara, Japan
Peter Liu, MD, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Renato D. Lopes, MD, MHS, PhD, Durham, North Carolina
Dorairaj Prabhakaran, MD, DM, MSc, Haryana, India
Hugh C. Watkins, MD, PhD, Oxford, England
Harvey D. White, MB, ChB, DSc, Auckland, New Zealand
Sir Magdi Habib Yacoub, OM, FRS, London, England
Offices 330 N Wabash Ave, Chicago, IL 60611
Editor in Chief Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, PhD, MD, MAS
Executive Editor Gregory Curfman, MD
Executive Managing Editor Annette Flanagin
Managing Editor Brenda Gregoline
Deputy Managing Editor Tracy Frey
Assistant Deputy Managing Editor Shannon L. Sparenga
Manuscript Editing Bernadette M. Hromin, Emma Hyche, Erin Keenan, Rebecca Langley, Kris Simmons (manuscript editors); Wanda Hill (editorial assistant)
Freelance Manuscript Editing Connie L. Manno (director); Sara M. Billings (deputy director); Timothy Gray, Kirby Snell (senior coordinators); Doug Brandt, Peter J. Olson, Juliet A. Orellana, Paul Ruich (coordinators)
Freelance Copy Editors and Copyreaders Judith A. Ahlers, Stephanie Lang Beckmeyer, Jane Calayag, Jan Clavey, Mary Coerver-Connolly, Amy L. Eutsey, Paul G. Jaworski, Laura King, Martha W. Lentz, Donna Adeline Lysak, Jenny MacKay, Bella A. Manning, Charon Pierson, Shilpa Shenvi, Thressa D. Smith, Divya Sreekumar, Donna J. Thordsen, Becki K. Weiss, Christina West, Caroline A. V. Woods
Editorial Operations and Systems Erin Kato, Jacob Kendall-Taylor, Monica Mungle (directors); Lenette Gardner-Gullens (manager); Anna Bukowski, Lee Calibeo, Jordan Faber, Andrew Given, Tosca Hall, Roisin Maguire, Kenneth Otani, Caroline Sietmann, Angelia Waltower
Digital Media Production Matthew O’Connor (director); Elena Guobyte, R. Patrick Lile, Daniel Morrow, Daniel Musisi, Shelly Steffens (producers)
Communications and Engagement Jennifer Zeis (director); Jim Michalski (senior publication information officer); Wendy K. Lee (social media manager); Alexandra Marusarz (communications specialist); Reuben Rios (senior social media specialist)
Electronic Media Systems and Services Mary Lynn Ferkaluk (manager); Dawn Cortez (coordinator)
Visual Abstract Editors Shukri H. A. Dualeh, MD, Heather E. Hsu, MD, MPH, Andrew M. Ibrahim, MD, MSc, Cody Mullens, MD, MPH, Sara Lindsay Schaefer, MD
Editorial Graphics Karen Bucher, Andy Rekito (managers and senior medical illustrators); Nick Reback, Lohitha Kethu (medical illustrators); David Song (coordinator)
Budgets and Administration Marla A. Jefferson (director); Cheryl Sykes (manager); Julissa Santos and Deanna Willis (executive assistants); Yolanda Davis (copyright/library services coordinator)
Editorial Counsel Joseph P. Thornton, JD
Directors Lydia Cruz, Karl Elvin, Eric Hill, Jaye Mize, Sean O’Donnell, Joe Wixted
Managers David Antos, Anthony Bautista, Saskia Bolore, Chris Borden, Debbie Camp, Scott Curl, Nanette Diaz, Jordynn Farrar, Sherry Flores, Sharon Goldsmith, Allison Hughes, Tiffany Jones, John Lash, Chris Meyer, Tom Miller, Annemarie Neff, J.D. Neff, Sean Ohlson, Phil O'Leary, Bill Pedone, Jaynam Shah, Denise Steinhauser
Advertising and Production Services Ahmed Avendano, Kim Boler, Rhonda Bailey Brown, Fin Carter, Michael Deegan, Joan Hall, Joshua Lane, Barbara Marek, Cindy Rendlen, John Rhead, Janis Trinchere, Annissa Zak
Circulation Services Julie Burton, Ronna Hewitt, Mary Sieck, Geneine Van Someren, Jamaal Vargas
Content Production Systems Mike Bujewski, Nathan Mitre
Digital Production Regina Brownlee, Amanda Camino, Brenda Chandler-Grayer, Emily Dunn, Amy Evers, Maleeka Holden, Teri Hutchison, Dan Knowles, Joshua Lampinen, Natalie Marsh, Patricia E. Panek, Marla Seidell, La'son Diggs Sledge, Julian Wiley
Graphics Joe Amft, Jonathan Chala, Maria Duda, Fred Furtner, Carolyn Hall, Maria Kowalkowski, Kelley McDonald
Proofreading Carol Joy Farrell, Maria Giannini, Sasha Grossman, Judith A. Literskis, Teresa H. Omiotek, Michael Ryder
©2024 ÌÇÐÄvlog. All rights reserved. Reproduction without permission is prohibited.