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Changing the Frame of Post-AMI Left Ventricular Dysfunction: Sudden Cardiac Death, a Diminishing Complication | Heart Failure | JAMA Cardiology | ÌÇÐÄvlog

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Editor's Note
August 7, 2024

Changing the Frame of Post-AMI Left Ventricular Dysfunction: Sudden Cardiac Death, a Diminishing Complication

Author Affiliations
  • 1Ahmanson-UCLA Cardiomyopathy Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles
  • 2Section Editor, JAMA Cardiology
  • 3Division of Cardiology, University of Washington, Seattle
  • 4Associate Editor, JAMA Cardiology
  • 5Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
  • 6Deputy Editor, JAMA Cardiology
JAMA Cardiol. 2024;9(10):933-934. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2024.2362

Left ventricular (LV) dysfunction, as an abrupt occurrence due to acute myocardial infarction (AMI), or as a chronic pathology in the setting of heart failure, represents a known risk factor and putative cause for sudden cardiac death (SCD). Historically, rates of SCD in the setting of LV dysfunction vary from about 10% post-MI to nearly 50% for chronic ambulatory heart failure. Appropriately, primary prevention of SCD indications for implantable cardiovascular defibrillators (ICD) remain Class 1, level of evidence A recommendations in extant clinical practice guidelines.1 However, data supporting ICD therapy are leveraged by decades-old historic clinical trials and event rates for SCD predating contemporary evidence-based management.2 Predicate data now demonstrate a striking reduction in the risk of SCD in ambulatory heart failure attributable to institution of enhanced guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT).1,3 A lingering question is whether this remarkable attenuation of a fatal complication due to LV dysfunction similarly improved post AMI.

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