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Comment & Response
August 9, 2023

Use the Receiver Operating Characteristic to Assess Model Accuracy

Author Affiliations
  • 1Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland
JAMA Cardiol. 2023;8(10):998. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2023.2250

To the Editor Wang et al1 examined the ability of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC), which assesses discrimination (order of predictions) but not calibration (how close the predictions are to the observed value), to assess a model鈥檚 predictive accuracy. They concluded that the ROC 鈥渄oes not directly quantify the prediction accuracy of the model鈥1 because it does not assess calibration. They proposed quantifying a model鈥檚 predictive accuracy using the mean absolute difference (MAD), which does use calibration.

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