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November 2024 - July 1883

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December 27, 2022, Vol 328, No. 24, Pages 2377-2466

This Week in JAMA

Audio Highlights

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(24):e2117264. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.17264
Original Investigation

Trends in Labor Unionization Among US Health Care Workers, 2009-2021

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(24):2404-2411. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.22790

This cross-sectional study examines the effect of unionization on pay, noncash benefit, and working hours among health care workers.

Exome Sequencing of a Clinical Population for Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(24):2412-2421. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.22847

This retrospective study assesses the prevalence of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease and contributions of PKD1, PKD2, and other genes related to cystic kidney disease in a large, unselected cohort of patients.

Association of Family Income With Morbidity and Mortality Among US Lower-Income Children and Adolescents

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(24):2422-2430. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.22778

This study examines the association between family income and the prevalence of claims-based diagnoses for 6 types of chronic and acute conditions, along with 10-year mortality, among children and adolescents in lower-income families.

Research Letter

Trends in Reported Health Care Affordability for Men and Women With Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance Coverage in the US, 2000 to 2020

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(24):2448-2450. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.19566

This study uses National Health Interview Survey data from 2000 to 2020 to examine reported differences between US men and women aged 19 to 64 years with employer-sponsored insurance in obtaining affordable health care.

Physician-Legislators in Federal and State Government in 2022

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(24):2450-2452. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20830

This study uses legislator data from a commercial data service firm database to characterize physicians serving in US federal and state legislatures in 2022 and to compare them with other legislators and with the US physician population.

Comparison of Industry Payments to Physicians and Advanced Practice Clinicians

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(24):2452-2455. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20794

This study uses Open Payments data to characterize and compare payments to physicians and advanced practice clinicians.

Viewpoint

Preapproval Promises to Voluntarily Withdraw FDA-Approved Drugs

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(24):2392-2393. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.22566

This Viewpoint provides recommendations for improvements to strengthen legal obligations and decrease ambiguity for the US Food and Drug Administration regarding their reliance on voluntary preapproval withdrawal pledges.

The FDA Struggle to Withdraw Makena: Problems With the Accelerated Approval Process

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(24):2394-2395. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.22986

This Viewpoint discusses the controversy surrounding the FDA’s efforts to withdraw Makena from the market and the broader implications for the accelerated approval pathway.

A Piece of My Mind

The Last Visit

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(24):2396-2397. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.22280

In this narrative medicine essay, a hospice and palliative care social worker describes the expressions of love she and her mother shared in the last days of her mother’s life.

Editorial

Data Sharing and the Growth of Medical Knowledge

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(24):2398-2399. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.22837

Restoring Physician Authority in an Era of Hospital Dominance

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(24):2400-2401. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.23610

The Relationship Between Income and Child Health: New Data for an Old Question

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(24):2402-2403. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.22245
Review

Anxiety Disorders: A Review

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(24):2431-2445. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.22744

This review summarizes current evidence on the diagnosis and treatment of generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder with or without agoraphobia.

JAMA Guide to Statistics and Methods

Target Trial Emulation: A Framework for Causal Inference From Observational Data

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(24):2446-2447. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.21383

This Guide to Statistics and Methods describes the use of target trial emulation to design an observational study so it preserves the advantages of a randomized clinical trial, points out the limitations of the method, and provides an example of its use.

Medical News & Perspectives

ÌÇÐÄvlog Articles of the Year 2022

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(24):2381-2385. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.17761

This Medical News article is our annual roundup of the top-viewed articles from all ÌÇÐÄvlog journals.

News From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Highest Rate of US Home Births in 3 Decades

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(24):2389. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20057

Tobacco Use Remains High in Middle and High Schools

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(24):2389-2390. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20058
Clinical Trials Update

Angiotensin Receptor Blockers Not Effective Against COVID-19

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(24):2387. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20053

Surgical Procedures for Ankle Osteoarthritis Produce Similar Results

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(24):2387. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20054

Intensive Therapy Reduces Risks for Patients With Acute Heart Failure

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(24):2387-2388. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20055

Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine Safe and Effective for Children 6 Months to 5 Years

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(24):2388. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20056
Health Agencies Update

Surgeon General Tackles Workplace Well-being

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(24):2386. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20050

VA Finds Nirmatrelvir Associated With Lower Risk of Long COVID

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(24):2386. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20051

HHS Releases New Report on Long COVID Experiences

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(24):2386. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20052
The Arts and Medicine

Graphic Medicine—The Best of 2022

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(24):2379-2380. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20141

This Arts and Medicine feature reviews 2 books published in 2022: a clinical ethics graphic medicine casebook illustrating how ethical dilemmas in clinical practice play out in real situations; and a graphic public health comics anthology showing how comics meet the needs of risk communication and health promotion.

Poetry and Medicine

In Extremis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(24):2460. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.21294
JAMA Revisited
JAMA Patient Page

What Is Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis?

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(24):2466. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.19305

This JAMA Patient Page describes the neurological disorder amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and its symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Comment & Response

Stenting Plus Medical Therapy and Risk of Stroke and Death in Patients With Symptomatic Intracranial Stenosis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(24):2455-2456. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.18915

Stenting Plus Medical Therapy and Risk of Stroke and Death in Patients With Symptomatic Intracranial Stenosis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(24):2456-2457. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.18918

Stenting Plus Medical Therapy and Risk of Stroke and Death in Patients With Symptomatic Intracranial Stenosis—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(24):2457. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.18921

COVID-19 vs Influenza for Risk of Thrombotic Events in Hospitalized Patients

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(24):2457-2458. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.19076

COVID-19 vs Influenza for Risk of Thrombotic Events in Hospitalized Patients—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(24):2458-2459. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.19079
JAMA Masthead

JAMA

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(24):2377-2378. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.17262
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