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September 27, 2022, Vol 328, No. 12, Pages 1161-1266 | Firearms and Violence

This Week in JAMA

Audio Highlights

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(12):e2117144. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.17144
Original Investigation

Effect of High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen vs Standard Oxygen Therapy on Mortality in Patients With Respiratory Failure Due to COVID-19: The SOHO-COVID Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(12):1212-1222. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.15613

This randomized clinical trial compares the efficacy of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen vs standard oxygen therapy in reducing the rate of mortality at day 28 in patients with respiratory failure due to COVID-19 admitted in intensive care units.

Effect of First-Line Serplulimab vs Placebo Added to Chemotherapy on Survival in Patients With Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer: The ASTRUM-005 Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(12):1223-1232. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.16464

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the efficacy and adverse event profile of serplulimab plus chemotherapy compared with placebo plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer.

Five-Year Outcomes in Patients With Fully Magnetically Levitated vs Axial-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices in the MOMENTUM 3 Randomized Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(12):1233-1242. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.16197

This observational follow-up study of patients from the MOMENTUM 3 randomized trial compares outcomes and overall survival in individuals who received a fully magnetically levitated centrifugal-flow vs an axial-flow left ventricular assist device.

Research Letter

Evidence Report

Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(12):1250-1252. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.8612

This systematic review to support the 2022 US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement on screening for syphilis infection summarizes published evidence on the benefits and harms of screening for syphilis infection in asymptomatic, nonpregnant adults and adolescents at increased risk for syphilis infection.

SARS-CoV-2 Infections and Presymptomatic Type 1 Diabetes Autoimmunity in Children and Adolescents From Colorado, USA, and Bavaria, Germany

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(12):1252-1255. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.14092

This study screens more than 50 000 youths in diverse populations of Colorado and Bavaria to assess whether previous SARS-CoV-2 infection was associated with autoimmunity, which predicts future type 1 diabetes.

US Preventive Services Task Force

Recommendation Statement

Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(12):1243-1249. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.15322

This 2022 Recommendation Statement from the US Preventive Services Task Force recommends screening for syphilis infection in persons who are at increased risk for infection (A recommendation).

Viewpoint

The Epidemiology of Firearm Injuries in the US: The Need for Comprehensive, Real-time, Actionable Data

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JAMA. 2022;328(12):1177-1178. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.16894

This Viewpoint summarizes current data on firearm injuries in the US, discusses the limitations of available data sources, and proposes measures for a comprehensive system to track firearm injury and death

Firearms, Suicide, and Approaches for Prevention

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1179-1180. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.16663

This Viewpoint discusses lethal means safety (LMS), an approach to reducing suicide risk by reducing access to firearms by at-risk individuals; highlights challenges in implementing LMS interventions in clinical settings; and provides examples of programs and resources for preventing firearm suicide at the individual, patient group, and population level.

Homicides Involving American Indian and Alaska Native Individuals

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1181-1182. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.14817

This Viewpoint discusses homicide rates among American Indian and Alaska Native individuals and the importance of utilizing existing strategies tailored to the needs of American Indian and Alaska Native communities to prevent violence and reduce these rates.

Violence and the Carceral State: A Public Health Continuum

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JAMA. 2022;328(12):1183-1184. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.17144

This Viewpoint reports the disproportionate rate of firearm-related deaths in US Black communities; emphasizes the urgency of addressing this issue; and details the causes of these deaths in the context of community, law enforcement, and in custody.

The Business Case for Reducing Firearm Injuries

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1185-1186. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.16890

This Viewpoint argues for US businesses to get involved in the battle against gun violence to ensure employees’ health and wellness and reduce employers’ health insurance costs.

The Supreme Court Expands Second Amendment Rights as the Nation Experiences Historic Levels of Firearms Violence

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1187-1188. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.14073

This Viewpoint discusses the recent Supreme Court decision declaring a broad right to carry firearms in public and offers a public health strategy for firearms safety laws.

State Firearm Laws and Firearm-Related Mortality and Morbidity

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(12):1189-1190. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.16648

This Viewpoint highlights the challenges to passing federal legislation that limits gun ownership and accessibility and summarizes some of the state laws used to successfully lower rates of firearm-related death and injury.

Regulating Assault Weapons and Large-Capacity Magazines for Ammunition

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1191-1192. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.17120

This Viewpoint discusses the history and current status of assault weapons bans in the US, provides evidence of the potential effectiveness of a US ban and information regarding the Australian ban, and explores potential next steps.

Coordinating a National Approach to Violence Prevention

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1193-1194. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.14076

This Viewpoint discusses violence-related US public health concerns and suggests creating a federal Office of National Violence Prevention to develop a comprehensive, coordinated, and sustained effort to address all aspects of violence in the US.

The Role of Academic Medical Centers in the Prevention of Violence and Firearm-Related Morbidity and Mortality

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1195-1196. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.16897

This Viewpoint argues that academic medical centers should address firearm violence through clinical care, education of health care professionals, research, and public policy discussions.

A New Era for Firearm Violence Prevention Research

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1197-1198. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.16743

This Viewpoint discusses the expansion of firearm injury research that involves diverse disciplinary perspectives that could potentially lead to lifesaving policy innovation.

A Piece of My Mind

Expanding Moral Injury: Why Resilience Training Won’t Fix It

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1199-1200. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.15721

In this narrative medicine essay, a third-year family medicine resident on the threshold of his career meditates on the systemic racial inequities that stymie his ability to heal his most vulnerable and oppressed patients.

Editorial

The Unrelenting Epidemic of Firearm Violence

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(12):1201-1203. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.17293

Respiratory Support in the Time of COVID-19

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(12):1203-1205. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.15229

Serplulimab With Chemotherapy in Extensive-Stage SCLC

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1205-1207. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.16442

Left Ventricular Assist Devices in Advanced Heart Failure

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1207-1209. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.16348

The Critical Need to Modernize Syphilis Screening

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1209-1211. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.15227
Medical News & Perspectives

Examining the Impact of Firearm Safety Laws on Suicides

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(12):1163-1165. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.13660

This Medical News feature discusses what’s known about the impact of firearm safety laws on suicide rates.

Quick Uptakes

Physicians and EMS Who Responded to Mass Shootings Develop Consensus Recommendations for Improving Care

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(12):1166-1167. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.13671

This Medical News article discusses new guidance for health care system responses to mass shooting incidents.

After the Genome—A Brief History of Proteomics

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(12):1168-1169. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.7448

This Medical News feature explores the past and present of proteomics.

News From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Long-term Household Contamination With Monkeypox Virus Investigated

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(12):1173. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.14726

Bus and Urban Transit Workers Have Highest COVID-19 Risk

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(12):1173. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.15453

Interim Guidance for Monkeypox Among Patients With HIV

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(12):1173-1174. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.14727
Clinical Trials Update

Repurposed Drugs Failed to Prevent Severe COVID-19

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(12):1171. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.14723

Standing Desks Reduced Office Workers’ Sitting Time

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1171. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.14724

Ketamine Noninferior to Fentanyl for Surgical Abortion Sedation

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1171. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.14725

Mepolizumab Cuts Asthma Exacerbations Among High-risk Kids

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1171-1172. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.16965
Health Agencies Update

Updated Rating System for Nursing Homes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1170. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.14720

Negative Childhood Experiences and Premature Adulthood Mortality

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1170. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.14721

Asthma and Oil Spill Cleanup

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1170. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.14722
Poetry and Medicine

The Laugh

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1260. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.12537
JAMA Revisited

Foreign Letters: London

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1261. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.17145
JAMA Patient Page

Firearm Violence in the US

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(12):1265. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.15677

This JAMA Patient Page discusses the types of firearm injury and describes firearm violence statistics in the US.

Screening for Syphilis

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1266. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.16887

This JAMA Patient Page summarizes the US Preventive Services Task Force’s recent recommendations on screening for syphilis infection in adults and adolescents who are at increased risk for syphilis infection.

Comment & Response

Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Asymptomatic Severe Carotid Stenosis Without Surgical Intervention

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1255-1256. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.13007

Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Asymptomatic Severe Carotid Stenosis Without Surgical Intervention

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1256. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.13010

Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Asymptomatic Severe Carotid Stenosis Without Surgical Intervention

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1256-1257. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.13004

Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Asymptomatic Severe Carotid Stenosis Without Surgical Intervention—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1257. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.13013

Effect of Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy vs Open Radical Cystectomy on 90-Day Morbidity and Mortality Among Patients With Bladder Cancer

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1257-1258. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.13597

Effect of Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy vs Open Radical Cystectomy on 90-Day Morbidity and Mortality Among Patients With Bladder Cancer—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(12):1258-1259. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.13600
JAMA Masthead

JAMA

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(12):1161-1162. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.17142
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