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November 2024 - July 1883

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July 5, 2022, Vol 328, No. 1, Pages 3-84

This Week in JAMA

Audio Highlights

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(1):e2117034. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.17034
Original Investigation

Effect of an Intensive Nurse Home Visiting Program on Adverse Birth Outcomes in a Medicaid-Eligible Population: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(1):27-37. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.9703

This randomized clinical trial assesses the effect of an intensive nurse home visiting program on a composite outcome of preterm birth, low birth weight, small for gestational age, or perinatal mortality among Medicaid-eligible, nulliparous pregnant individuals at less than 28 weeks’ gestation in South Carolina.

Caring for the Critically Ill Patient

Effect of Nitric Oxide via Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Ventilator-Free Days in Young Children Undergoing Congenital Heart Disease Surgery: The NITRIC Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(1):38-47. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.9376

This clinical trial compares the efficacy of nitric oxide applied into the cardiopulmonary bypass oxygenator vs standard care on ventilator-free days in children younger than 2 years undergoing surgery for congenital heart disease.

Association Between Earlier Introduction of Peanut and Prevalence of Peanut Allergy in Infants in Australia

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(1):48-56. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.9224

This cross-sectional study examines the change in prevalence of peanut allergy after the introduction of guidelines recommending early peanut introduction for all infants, in both the general population and in predetermined subgroups of high-risk infants, in Australia.

Research Letter

Neurodevelopment at 5 Years of Age According to Early Screening for Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Extremely Preterm Infants

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(1):71-73. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.6812

This study compares neurodevelopment at 5 years of age in children who were extremely preterm infants and who underwent early systematic echocardiographic screening for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) vs those who did not undergo screening.

Excess Mortality in Massachusetts During the Delta and Omicron Waves of COVID-19

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(1):74-76. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.8045

This modeling study estimates the excess deaths attributable to COVID-19 disease in Massachusetts during the Delta (June to December 2021) and Omicron (December 2021 to February 2022) waves.

Viewpoint

The Leaked Supreme Court Ruling Opinion: Implications for Abortion Access

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(1):13-14. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.10204

This Viewpoint examines the ramifications of the US Supreme Court overturning Roe v Wade, including limitations on abortion access, legal consequences, financial consequences, and the erosion of personal rights particularly for marginalized and underserved populations.

What Overturning Roe v Wade May Mean for Assisted Reproductive Technologies in the US

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(1):15-16. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.10163

This Viewpoint discusses the potential ramifications for assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization, if the Supreme Court overturns Roe v Wade.

The Role of Health Care Systems in Bolstering the Social Safety Net to Address Health Inequities in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(1):17-18. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.10160

This Viewpoint discusses how relying almost exclusively on health care systems to address overall health in the US is problematic, noting that safety net programs and other social policies can serve as powerful population-level interventions that can affect long-standing health disparities.

A Piece of My Mind

The True Cause of Death

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(1):19-20. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.10406

In this narrative medicine essay, a palliative care physician contemplates how including life circumstances—social isolation or systemic racism—on death certificates as contributing factors to death is one way of informing policy decisions.

Editorial

The Urgency of Now and the Responsibility to Do More—My Commitment for JAMA and the ÌÇÐÄvlog

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(1):21-22. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.11108
  • Editorial
    Looking Back and Moving Forward—JAMA 2022 Year in Review
    JAMA
  • Advancing Equity at the ÌÇÐÄvlog—Self-Reported Demographics of Editors and Editorial Board Members
    JAMA

Intensive Nurse Home Visiting Program and Adverse Birth Outcomes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(1):23-24. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.9162

Can Peanut Allergy Prevention Be Translated to the Pediatric Population?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(1):25-26. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.6263
Review

Sickle Cell Disease: A Review

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz has audio
JAMA. 2022;328(1):57-68. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.10233

This Review summarizes the pathophysiology and diagnosis for sickle cell disease (SCD), management for SCD and its related complications, and prognosis for patients with SCD.

JAMA Insights

Clinical Update

Diagnosis and Treatment of Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema in 2022

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA. 2022;328(1):69-70. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.8492

This JAMA Insights Clinical Update discusses the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema, which is likely underestimated and underreported.

Medical News & Perspectives

WHO: Pandemic Sparked a Push for Global Mental Health Transformation

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(1):5-7. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.10241

This Medical News article discusses a new report from the World Health Organization that calls for a transformation of global mental health care focused on human rights and community-based prevention and care.

Highlights From Digestive Disease Week—Pandemic-Related Decline in Colorectal Cancer Screening, Lack of Association Between Proton Pump Inhibitors and Dementia, and More

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA. 2022;328(1):8-9. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.8946

This Medical News feature highlights some of the research presented recently at the Digestive Disease Week meeting.

News From the ÌÇÐÄvlog

Obesity Is Now the Top Modifiable Dementia Risk Factor in the US

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(1):10. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.11058

High HDL Cholesterol Linked With Death in Coronary Artery Disease

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(1):10. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.10273

Kids Move Much More When Screen Time Is Reduced

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(1):10. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.11057

Physical Activity Benefits Older Adults' Kidney Function

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(1):10. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.11059
News From the Food and Drug Administration

First Nonprescription COVID-19 Test That Also Detects Flu and RSV

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2022;328(1):11. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.11031

Nonsteroidal Topical Treatment for Plaque Psoriasis Is Approved

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(1):11. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.10352

Expiration Dates Extended on COVID-19 Monoclonal Antibody Therapies

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(1):11. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.11033
Poetry and Medicine

Her Patient Days

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(1):80. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.7036
JAMA Revisited

The Goetsch Test in Healthy Persons

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(1):81. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.17035
JAMA Patient Page

What Is Dry Eye Disease?

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(1):84. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.5978

This JAMA Patient Page describes dry eye disease and its risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and recommended lifestyle modifications.

Comment & Response

A Review of Acute Cholecystitis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(1):76-77. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.7768

A Review of Acute Cholecystitis—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(1):77. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.7771

A Review of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Sarcoidosis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(1):77-78. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.7765

A Review of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Sarcoidosis—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(1):78. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.7774

Type of Oral Anticoagulant and Adverse Clinical Outcomes in Patients Extending Anticoagulation Therapy Beyond 90 Days After Hospitalization for VTE

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(1):78-79. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.8321

Type of Oral Anticoagulant and Adverse Clinical Outcomes in Patients Extending Anticoagulation Therapy Beyond 90 Days After Hospitalization for VTE—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;328(1):79. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.8324
Correction

Errors in Table

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2022;328(1):79. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.8652
JAMA Masthead

JAMA

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;328(1):3-4. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.17032
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