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November 2024 - July 1883

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May 10, 2022, Vol 327, No. 18, Pages 1735-1831

This Week in JAMA

Audio Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access online only has audio
JAMA. 2022;327(18):e2116963. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.16963
Original Investigation

Effect of Alirocumab Added to High-Intensity Statin Therapy on Coronary Atherosclerosis in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction: The PACMAN-AMI Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1771-1781. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.5218

This randomized clinical trial examines the effect of early administration of the PCSK9 inhibitor alirocumab on coronary atherosclerosis using serial multimodality intracoronary imaging in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

Effect of Direct Transportation to Thrombectomy-Capable Center vs Local Stroke Center on Neurological Outcomes in Patients With Suspected Large-Vessel Occlusion Stroke in Nonurban Areas: The RACECAT Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1782-1794. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.4404

This randomized trial assesses the effect of transportation to a local stroke center vs directly to a thrombectomy-capable referral center on 90-day disability among patients with acute large-vessel occlusion stroke attended by emergency medical services in areas where the closest local stroke center was not capable of performing thrombectomy.

Association Between Use of a Flying Intervention Team vs Patient Interhospital Transfer and Time to Endovascular Thrombectomy Among Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke in Nonurban Germany

Abstract Full Text
free access has multimedia
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1795-1805. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.5948

This nonrandomized controlled intervention study compares the use of a flying intervention team with interhospital transfer of patients receiving endovascular thrombectomy in regard to time delay, feasibility of procedure, adverse events, and clinical outcome.

Research Letter

Mental Health and Substance Use Among Homeless Adolescents in the US

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1820-1822. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.4422

This study uses data from the state-level Youth Risk Behavioral Survey to evaluate mental health and substance use outcomes among homeless and nonhomeless adolescents in 2019.

US Preventive Services Task Force

Recommendation Statement

Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement

Abstract Full Text
free access has active quiz has audio
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1806-1811. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.5692

This 2022 Recommendation Statement from the US Preventive Services Task Force recommends against screening for COPD in asymptomatic adults (D recommendation).

Evidence Report

Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force

Abstract Full Text
free access has active quiz has audio
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1812-1816. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.4708

This systematic review to support the 2022 US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement on screening for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) summarizes published evidence on the benefits and harms of COPD screening among adults who are asymptomatic, have undetected symptoms, or have nonspecific symptoms and of COPD treatment among persons with screen-detected COPD or adults with mild to moderate COPD.

Viewpoint

Leveraging Medicare to Advance Health Equity

Abstract Full Text
has multimedia has audio
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1757-1758. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.6613

This Viewpoint discusses efforts by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to improve operations as well as implement policies that advance health equity.

Diagnostic Excellence

Learning the Art and Science of Diagnosis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1759-1760. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.4650

This Viewpoint discusses key tenets of developing diagnostic acumen, including gathering and integrating data, applying iterative bayesian thinking, choosing the format of communication, and determining the urgency of diagnosis.

Medicare鈥檚 Bundled Payment Models鈥擯rogress and Pitfalls

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1761-1762. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.6402

In this Viewpoint, Joynt Maddox and colleagues consider how the bundled payment programs from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services require close examination of benchmarks, market distortions, and health equity.

A Piece of My Mind

We Are Drowning

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1763-1764. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.6759

In this narrative medicine essay, an emergency medicine resident describes the inadequate coping mechanisms she and her colleagues use to deal with unending tragedies of patients treated in the emergency department and longs for dedicated time for physicians to process what they see, hear, and feel every day.

Editorial

Strategic Opportunities to Improve Stroke Systems of Care

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1765-1767. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.3820

Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Challenges and Opportunities

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1768-1770. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.3823
JAMA Insights

Women's Health

Dyspareunia in Women

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1817-1818. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.4853

This JAMA Insights in the Women鈥檚 Health series describes the identification and management of dyspareunia to help address sexual pain; successful treatment can have benefits for both physical and mental health.

Medical News & Perspectives

Stagnant US Mammography Rates and the Influence of COVID-19

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1742-1744. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.4295

This Medical News feature examines how the already stagnant mammography rates seen in recent years may be affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Highlights From the American College of Cardiology鈥檚 Scientific Sessions鈥擭ew Heart Failure Management Guidelines, Alirocumab After a Myocardial Infarction, and Treating Mild Chronic Hypertension in Pregnancy

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1745-1747. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.5487

This Medical News article is an interview with Pamela Morris, MD, conference chair for the American College of Cardiology鈥檚 2022 Scientific Sessions.

News From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Age Range Is Expanded for Universal Hepatitis B Vaccination

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1749. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.6515

mRNA Booster Improves a COVID-19 Vaccine鈥檚 Effectiveness

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1749. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.6891
Biotech Innovations

Four Vaccine Doses Prevented Severe Omicron COVID-19 Better Than 3

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1748. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.7248

New Brain Charts Could Become Clinical Benchmarks

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1748. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.6665

Two mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines Stimulate Different Immune Responses

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1748. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.7249
Poetry and Medicine

Inspire

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1826. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.3851
JAMA Revisited

The Physician and the Hospital

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1827. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.16964
JAMA Patient Page

Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1831. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.6110

This JAMA Patient Page summarizes the US Preventive Services Task Force鈥檚 recent recommendations on screening for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Comment & Response

COVID-19 and Lessons to Improve Preparedness for the Next Pandemic

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1822-1823. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.4166

COVID-19 and Lessons to Improve Preparedness for the Next Pandemic鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1823. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.4169

Strategy for the 鈥淣ew Normal鈥 of Life With COVID

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1823-1824. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.4299

Strategy for the "New Normal" of Life With COVID鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1824. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.4305

Testing, Surveillance, and Mitigation Strategies for COVID-19

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1824-1825. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.4296

Testing, Surveillance, and Mitigation Strategies for COVID-19鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1825. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.4302
Correction

Incorrect Spelling of Author Name

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1825. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.6725
JAMA Masthead

JAMA

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2022;327(18):1735-1736. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.16961
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