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November 2024 - July 1883

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March 22/29, 2022, Vol 327, No. 12, Pages 1109-1194

This Week in JAMA

Audio Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access online only has audio
JAMA. 2022;327(12):e2116903. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.16903
Original Investigation

Association of Echocardiographic Measures of Left Atrial Function and Size With Incident Dementia

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;327(12):1138-1148. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.2518

This exploratory retrospective analysis evaluated the association of echocardiographic measures of left atrial function and size with incident dementia in a large community-based cohort.

Prophylactic Oral Dextrose Gel and Neurosensory Impairment at 2-Year Follow-up of Participants in the hPOD Randomized Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;327(12):1149-1157. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.2363

This follow-up of a multicenter randomized clinical trial assesses the effects on later development of prophylactic dextrose gel vs placebo for infants born at risk of neonatal hypoglycemia.

Association of Neonatal Hypoglycemia With Academic Performance in Mid-Childhood

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;327(12):1158-1170. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.0992

This study assesses the association of neonatal hypoglycemia with low educational achievement at age 9 to 10 years among a prospective cohort of moderate to late preterm and term infants.

Research Letter

Failed Attempts to Quit Combustible Cigarettes and e-Cigarettes Among US Adolescents

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;327(12):1179-1181. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.1692

This study assesses trends in the percentage of adolescents with an unsuccessful cigarette quit attempt and compares quit attempts of combustible cigarettes and e-cigarettes in 2020.

Association of Homologous and Heterologous Vaccine Boosters With COVID-19 Incidence and Severity in Singapore

Abstract Full Text
free access has active quiz
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1181-1182. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.1922

This study estimates SARS-CoV-2 infections and disease severity with the receipt of a booster and by type of booster.

US Preventive Services Task Force

Collaboration and Shared Decision-Making Between Patients and Clinicians in Preventive Health Care Decisions and US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;327(12):1171-1176. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.3267

This methods report from the US Preventive Services Task Force reviews the ethical and scientific principles behind shared decision-making, highlights the value of ensuring that patients are informed and involved in their care, and reaffirms the role of shared decision-making in making patient-centered decisions about prevention.

Viewpoint

Remote Patient Monitoring During COVID-19: An Unexpected Patient Safety Benefit

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;327(12):1125-1126. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.2040

This Viewpoint explains how some hospitals used home monitoring of pulse oximetry during the COVID-19 pandemic to avoid patient overcrowding and control high patient to staff ratios and how increased use of home monitoring for other vital signs could potentially improve patient safety and decrease costs.

Diagnostic Excellence

Understanding and Communicating Uncertainty in Achieving Diagnostic Excellence

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1127-1128. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.2141

This Viewpoint examines approaches to addressing uncertainty as a means of achieving diagnostic excellence.

Focusing on the Needs of People With Hearing Loss During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;327(12):1129-1130. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.3026

This Viewpoint discusses the diagnosis of hearing loss, the use of hearing-assisted devices, and the effects of disability and proposes an action plan of measures to help address hearing loss and its consequences.

A Piece of My Mind

One Person

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;327(12):1131-1132. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.3308

In this narrative medicine essay, an infectious diseases physician recounts a minor breakthrough in her efforts to convince her patient to get a COVID-19 vaccination by relying on their 20-year relationship of care, trust, and love.

Editorial

Role of the Heart in Dementia Etiology in the Absence of Atrial Fibrillation or Stroke

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1133-1134. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.2374

Hypoglycemia in the Newborn and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Childhood

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1135-1137. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.2456
JAMA Guide to Statistics and Methods

Instrumental Variables and Heterogeneous Treatment Effects

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1177-1178. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.2505

This JAMA Guide to Statistics and Methods discusses instrumental variable analysis, a method designed to reduce or eliminate unobserved confounding in observational studies, with the goal of achieving unbiased estimation of treatment effects.

Medical News & Perspectives

Quick Uptakes

The COVID Heart—One Year After SARS-CoV-2 Infection, Patients Have an Array of Increased Cardiovascular Risks

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;327(12):1113-1114. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.2411

This Medical News article discusses increased risks for cardiovascular disease outcomes 1 year after SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Once Viewed as a Promising COVID-19 Treatment, Convalescent Plasma Falls Out of Favor

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;327(12):1115-1116. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.3214

This Medical News feature discusses the current thinking about convalescent plasma to treat COVID-19.

News From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

A New Resource in CDC’s Campaign to Reduce Maternal Deaths

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1119. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.2804

High-Volume Prescribers Drive Antibiotic Use in Medicare Part D

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1119. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.3503
Clinical Trials Update

Trial Suggests Starting Peanut Oral Immunotherapy Early

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1118. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.2442

Postantibiotic Microbiome Therapeutic Reduces C difficile Recurrence

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1118. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.3753

Intensive Glycemic Treatment Reduces Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1118. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.3754

Pneumococcal Vaccine Induces Immune Responses to 20 Serotypes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1118. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.3755
Health Agencies Update

Federal Government Buys Thousands of Bebtelovimab Doses

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1117. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.3520

Melanoma Immunotherapy Responses to Dietary Fiber and Probiotics

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1117. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.3708

COVID-19 Booster Shot Data Now Available From Nursing Homes

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;327(12):1117. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.3709
The Arts and Medicine

Musical Expressions of the Hippocratic Oath

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1111-1112. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.21019

This Arts and Medicine feature reintroduces 2 modernist classical music pieces composed in the 1980s for physician audiences that express key themes from the Oath of Hippocrates.

Poetry and Medicine

What We Carry

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1189. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.0101
JAMA Revisited

A Remedy for Professional Unrest

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1190. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.16904
JAMA Patient Page

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;327(12):1194. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.0786

This JAMA Patient Page describes the risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis factors of rheumatoid arthritis.

Comment & Response

Diagnosis and Management of Acute Appendicitis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1183. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.1262

Diagnosis and Management of Acute Appendicitis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1183-1184. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.1265

Diagnosis and Management of Acute Appendicitis—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1184. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.1268

Intra-articular Platelet-Rich Plasma vs Placebo Injection and Pain and Medial Tibial Cartilage Volume in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1184-1185. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.1306

Intra-articular Platelet-Rich Plasma vs Placebo Injection and Pain and Medial Tibial Cartilage Volume in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1185-1186. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.1303

Intra-articular Platelet-Rich Plasma vs Placebo Injection and Pain and Medial Tibial Cartilage Volume in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1186. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.1309

Intra-articular Platelet-Rich Plasma vs Placebo Injection and Pain and Medial Tibial Cartilage Volume in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1186-1187. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.1312

Intra-articular Platelet-Rich Plasma vs Placebo Injection and Pain and Medial Tibial Cartilage Volume in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2022;327(12):1187. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.1315
Correction

Incorrect Author Name and Affiliation

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;327(12):1188. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.2889

Incorrect Placement of Boxes in Figure 1 and Addition of a Primary Investigator

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;327(12):1188. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.3496

Incorrect Values in Tables

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;327(12):1188. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.3565
JAMA Masthead

JAMA

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2022;327(12):1109-1110. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.16901
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