Explore the latest in neonatology, including advances in fetal surgery and in the care of preterm and extremely low-birth-weight infants.
This cohort study of live births in Canada examines associations of preterm birth with all-cause and cause-specific mortality from birth to age 36 years.
This cohort study investigates whether moderate to late preterm birth (32 to 36 weeks’ gestation) is associated with neurodevelopmental outcomes at age 9 years among children in Australia.
This comparative effectiveness research assesses differences in the association of systemic postnatal corticosteroids with survival free of cerebral palsy by risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
This difference-in-differences study estimates whether state-level repeal of Section 14(c) of the Fair Labor Standards Act was associated with employment-related outcomes for people with cognitive disability.
This cohort study examines whether the season and postmenstrual age of preterm infants discharged from neonatal units are associated with unplanned readmission to pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) in England and Wales.
This cohort study evaluates the association of placental growth factor (PlGF) level measured at midpregnancy to identify pregnancies at the highest risk for early preterm birth.
This cohort study investigates the association of fine particulate matter and its constituents with odds of spontaneous preterm birth among members of a large health care system in Southern California.
This Viewpoint describes morphologic and functional changes in the paternal brain after childbirth.
This randomized trial assesses the effect of intratracheal budesonide mixed with surfactant on survival free of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely preterm infants.
This cohort study evaluates an increase in perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy among a large public hospital population in Texas.
This cohort study examines the association between neonatal mortality and hospital delivery in China across urban and rural regions, regional disparities, and varying levels of economic development.
This cross-sectional analysis of pregnancy risk data from US individuals with live births analyzes the association of homelessness with utilization of primary care, rates of stress-induced health behaviors, and allostatic load and anxiety.
This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates the prevalence of colonization with antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens in the first 3 months of life in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
This cohort study evaluates the risk of bacterial infection onset at 7, 30, and 90 days after birth of neonates with dissimilar ABO blood group from their mother.
This Viewpoint describes the advent of neonatal neurocritical care training, the data supporting the need and its efficacy, and the ways this training can optimize outcomes for vulnerable patients and their families.
This Viewpoint discusses the shortage of penicillin G benzathine during a surge in congenital syphilis cases in the US.
This cohort study examines the associations of zip code–level right-to-counsel access with risk of adverse birth outcomes, including preterm birth and low birth weight, among infants born to Medicaid-insured birthing parents in New York, New York.
This survey study compares employment decisions among caregivers of preterm infants during the first 3 years of an infant’s life by gestational age and birth weight.
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