Tracking the Cat: What's the deal with mountain lions in Iowa?
Mountain lions, pumas, cougars, panthers. We all have our own way to identify these big cats that are being spotted across Iowa.
One big cat, officially known as Cougar NE 110, recently traveled more than 700 miles across three states from August to October. Part of that journey included nearly two months across southern Iowa through Adams, Union, Clarke, Lucas, Monroe and Wapello counties.
"It's not uncommon for young male mountain lions when they hit the kind of teenage years to really take off and go hundreds and hundreds of miles," said Sam Wilson, with the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission.
NE 110's journey started in Nebraska. We know that because Wilson and his team trapped and attached a GPS tracking collar to the cat before releasing him.
"Being able to watch these animals move across the landscape, doing what they naturally do, is really fascinating," said Wilson.
Technology is what allows Iowa Department of Natural Resources biologist Vince Evelsizer to trace this cat's every step.
"That helps with longevity of tracking, ease of tracking, efficiency of tracking with getting, you know, remote location points on an animal that's very secretive," said Evelsizer.
Many of you are also monitoring these cats' whereabouts, Iowans regularly share with vlog their own pictures and video of mountain lions captured on trail cameras. NE 110 himself may have even been caught on camera in Van Buren County. The people who spotted him say they're always on the lookout for these beautiful creatures.
They're beautiful, but are they dangerous? The DNR says there have been 63 documented injuries nationwide in the past 110 years but none in Iowa. If you come across one, the DNR says you should look as big as possible so spread your jacket, wave your arms while facing the mountain lion and yell at it. Evelsizer explains it's because the creatures typically do not pursue something that already sees them.
But why are we seeing these big cats more often, anyway? The DNR says mountain lions were once native to our state, but the population was wiped out when European settlers moved to the Midwest in the 1850s and started killing them. The population in states like Nebraska and South Dakota finally started to rebound 20 years ago.
"When that happens, the odds of getting a dispersing animal mountain lions from the western states coming east to the Midwest is higher," said Evelsizer.
The males are looking for a new place to settle down in hopes of finding a habitat with a lot of female cats. When they're passing through Iowa, it's often just a place to stop and get a good meal.
"The number one prey animal for mountain lions is known to be deer," said Evelsizer.
Evelsizer hopes his research can lead to answers on the why the animals go where they go and eat what they eat. If researchers get their hands on a carcass, it can answer the most questions about these elusive creatures.
As for NE 110, his trip ended in Illinois when the DNR there decided he was a public safety threat and trapped him. He was sent to the Exotic Feline Rescue Center in Indiana, where he's been living since October.
"It's sad and unfortunate that he has been brought in into captivity. And so we are we are trying our very utmost to provide him with a life that will be as comfortable as possible," said Joe Taft, the founder of Exotic Feline Rescue Center.
Taft says the mountain lion was covered with ticks and parasites when he arrived but is now okay.
They're building him an enclosure and hope to give NE 110 a new identity based on where he's been. Among the choices: Omaha, Neil for Nebraska, Illinois, little buddy and Springfield.