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Biden's pause on student loan payments has been better for some than forgiveness

Biden's pause on student loan payments has been better for some than forgiveness
ARE WAITING AND WATCHING TO SEE WHAT HAPPENS. >> I DON’T REALLY SEE WHERE THEY’RE COMING FROM. IT HELPS A LOT OF PEOPLE, SO ITS -- IT IS KIND FRUSTRATING. REPORTER: BELLA HUNT IS ONE OF SEVERAL STUDENTS WHO IS WAITING TO SEE WHAT HAPPENS WITH THE FUTURE PRESIDENT BIDEN’S STUDENT LOAN FORGIVENESS PROGRAM. ON THURSDAY, A FEDERAL JUDGE STRUCK DOWN THE PROGRAM, DECLARING IT ILLEGAL. IT COMES AFTER A LAWSUIT FILED BY A CONSERVATIVE GROUP CALL THE -- CALLED THE JOB CREATORS NETWORK FOUNDATION ON BEHALF OF TWO BORROWERS WHO DID NOT QUALIFY FOR THE UP TO $20,000 IN FORGIVENESS. IT ARGUED THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH DOESN’T HAVE THIS KIND OF LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY. HUNT HAS STUDENT LOANS AND THINKS THE PROGRAM WOULD HELP A LOT OF PEOPLE. >> STUDENT LOAN IS A BIG WEIGHT ON PEOPLE’S’ SHOULDERS, AND IT IS NICE TO HAVE IT REDUCED, THERE ARE OTHER THING WE’D LIKE TO GET ON WITH IN OUR LIVES. REPORTER: THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMEDIATELY APPEALED TO THE 5TH U.S. CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS. BUT THAT CASE WILL HAVE TO PLAY OUT BEFORE THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION CAN CANCEL ANY FEDERAL STUDENT LOAN DEBT UNDER THE PROGRAM. >> ANYBODY WHO’S CONCERNED ABOUT THIS, THAT’S THINKING ABOUT THE BALANCE THEY MIGHT HAVE STILL IN TERMS OF STUDENT LOANS, HOLD THE PHONE, BECAUSE THERE IS A LOT OF LEGAL BACK AND FORTH TO BE PROCESSED BEFORE ANY FINAL VERDICT IS RENDERED. REPORTER: IAN ANSON IS A PROFESSOR WITH THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND. HE SAID THAT IT COULD TAKE MONTHS BEFORE A FINAL PERMANENT DECISION IS MADE ON THE PROGRAM. >> THIS IS A MATTER FOR THE COURTS, QUITE LITERALLY, AND ITS -- IT IS GOING TO BE UP TO THE LAWYERS ON SIDES OF THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION AND THE OPPONENTS TO MAKE EFFECTIVE ARGUMENTS. REPORTER: EITHER WAY, HUNT SAYS SHE IS GOING TO WATCH AND WAIT TO SEE WHAT HAPPENS. >> EDUCATION IS MORE EXPENSIVE THAN IT SHOULD BE, AND IT IS EXPONENTIALLY INCREASING, ESPECIALLY FOR PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES, SO HELP THE PEOPLE OUT. REPORTER: MORE THAN 26 MILLION APPLICATIONS HAVE ALREADY BEEN FILED THROUGH THIS SITE AND THOSE WILL BE HELD UNTIL A FINAL DECISION IS MADE
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Biden's pause on student loan payments has been better for some than forgiveness
President Joe Biden's student loan forgiveness program remains blocked by federal courts for now. But for some borrowers, the recently extended federal pandemic pause on payments delivers an even bigger benefit.For most federal student loan borrowers, balances have been frozen since March 2020. But those who are enrolled in the existing Public Service Loan Forgiveness program get an extra, lesser-known bonus from the pause that brings them closer to student debt cancellation without paying a dime.For Josie Bicknell, a nurse practitioner at a nonprofit in Los Angeles, the pause could deliver roughly $38,000 in debt relief — much more than the $10,000 she would likely receive if Biden's forgiveness program takes effect."I just keep my head down and pray for more extensions because that's the best scenario for us," Bicknell, 35, said.The pause has been extended eight times, the latest of which was last month when Biden pushed back the restart date from January until after pending litigation over his student loan forgiveness program is resolved — or the end of August, whichever comes first. The administration's goal is to be able to cancel some student debt before payments restart.The Supreme Court has agreed to hear oral arguments in a case in February, with a decision expected by June.How the PSLF benefit worksThe Public Service Loan Forgiveness program cancels all outstanding student debt — regardless of how much there is — for qualifying public sector workers after they make 120 monthly payments on their loans, which would take at least 10 years.During the pause, these borrowers aren't required to make payments just like everyone else — yet they still receive credit toward the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program as though they did make the payments, as long as all other qualifications are met.Put another way, PSLF borrowers have received credit for nearly 33 months so far without making any payments.Bicknell estimates she would have been paying at least $1,150 a month since March 2020 if the pause was not in place — which would have totaled nearly $38,000.Instead, Bicknell has used that money to pay for child care and to save for a future home. She and her husband also moved their children to a more family-friendly community where the rent is higher.By the time the pandemic hit, Bicknell had made about six years of payments on her student debt, paying off nearly $110,000. Despite those payments, her balance is nearly just as much as what she originally borrowed due to interest. She expects to be eligible for debt cancellation from the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program in January 2024 — when the remaining debt, worth more than $100,000, will be wiped away.Who benefits more from the pauseThere are roughly 1.6 million people pursuing the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, according to a government estimate from October.Borrowers must be employed full-time by a qualifying nonprofit or the government while making payments in order to benefit from the program.Many teachers, social workers and first responders, as well as some doctors and lawyers, may qualify, for example.Borrowers must also be enrolled in a federal income-driven repayment plan, which ties monthly payments to a borrower's income and family size. Generally, the more net income a borrower has, the bigger the monthly loan payment.Lauren McClain, who teaches political science and government at a community college in Texas, has been working in the public sector and making payments on her student loans since 2014. She has about $151,000 of student debt remaining and expects to be granted forgiveness under the PSLF program in 2024.She estimates she's saved nearly $20,000 thanks to the pause, while Biden's forgiveness program wouldn't have actually helped her financially."$10,000 in forgiveness wouldn't make a difference for me because it doesn't make my payments lower," McClain said."Whenever there's even a rumor of the pause being extended, I get really excited. It's made such a huge difference for us," she added.

President Joe Biden's student loan forgiveness program . But for some borrowers, the recently extended federal pandemic pause on payments delivers an even bigger benefit.

For most federal student loan borrowers, balances have been frozen since March 2020. But those who are enrolled in the existing Public Service Loan Forgiveness program get an extra, lesser-known bonus from the pause that brings them closer to student debt cancellation without paying a dime.

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For Josie Bicknell, a nurse practitioner at a nonprofit in Los Angeles, the pause could deliver roughly $38,000 in debt relief — much more than the $10,000 she would likely receive if takes effect.

"I just keep my head down and pray for more extensions because that's the best scenario for us," Bicknell, 35, said.

The pause has been extended eight times, the latest of which was last month when Biden from January until after pending litigation over his student loan forgiveness program is resolved — or the end of August, whichever comes first. The administration's goal is to be able to cancel some student debt before payments restart.

The Supreme Court has agreed to hear oral arguments in a case in February, with a decision expected by June.

How the PSLF benefit works

The Public Service Loan Forgiveness program cancels all outstanding student debt — regardless of how much there is — for qualifying public sector workers after they make 120 monthly payments on their loans, which would take at least 10 years.

During the pause, these borrowers aren't required to make payments just like everyone else — yet they toward the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program as though they did make the payments, as long as all other qualifications are met.

Put another way, PSLF borrowers have received credit for nearly 33 months so far without making any payments.

Bicknell estimates she would have been paying at least $1,150 a month since March 2020 if the pause was not in place — which would have totaled nearly $38,000.

For Josie Bicknell, the student loan payment pause could deliver roughly $38,000 in debt relief.
Courtesy Jay Paul Bicknell
For Josie Bicknell, the student loan payment pause could deliver roughly $38,000 in debt relief.

Instead, Bicknell has used that money to pay for child care and to save for a future home. She and her husband also moved their children to a more family-friendly community where the rent is higher.

By the time the pandemic hit, Bicknell had made about six years of payments on her student debt, paying off nearly $110,000. Despite those payments, her balance is nearly just as much as what she originally borrowed due to interest. She expects to be eligible for debt cancellation from the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program in January 2024 — when the remaining debt, worth more than $100,000, will be wiped away.

Who benefits more from the pause

There are roughly 1.6 million people pursuing the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, according to a from October.

Borrowers must be employed full-time by a qualifying nonprofit or the government while making payments in order to benefit from the program.

Many teachers, social workers and first responders, as well as some doctors and lawyers, may qualify, for example.

Borrowers must also be enrolled in a federal income-driven repayment plan, which ties monthly payments to a borrower's income and family size. Generally, the more net income a borrower has, the bigger the monthly loan payment.

Lauren McClain, who teaches political science and government at a community college in Texas, has been working in the public sector and making payments on her student loans since 2014. She has about $151,000 of student debt remaining and expects to be granted forgiveness under the PSLF program in 2024.

Lauren McClain estimates she's saved nearly $20,000 thanks to the pause on student loan payments.
Courtesy Lauren McClain
Lauren McClain estimates she’s saved nearly $20,000 thanks to the pause on student loan payments.

She estimates she's saved nearly $20,000 thanks to the pause, while Biden's forgiveness program wouldn't have actually helped her financially.

"$10,000 in forgiveness wouldn't make a difference for me because it doesn't make my payments lower," McClain said.

"Whenever there's even a rumor of the pause being extended, I get really excited. It's made such a huge difference for us," she added.