Why you should use your home equity right now
After surging during the pandemic, home prices are dropping â and home equity will follow suit.
After surging during the pandemic, home prices are dropping â and home equity will follow suit.
After surging during the pandemic, home prices are dropping â and home equity will follow suit.
Aly J. Yale is a contributing writer for Hearst, focusing largely on housing, real estate, and mortgages. She loves demystifying these sometimes complex topics and helping consumers make informed decisions about their finances. In her 15 years as a professional writer and editor, her work has been published in Forbes, Buy Side from the Wall Street Journal, Business Insider, Money, CBS News, US News & World Report, Fortune, and The Miami Herald. She has a bachelorâs degree in radio-TV-film and news-editorial journalism from the Bob Schieffer College of Communication at Texas Christian University and is a member of the National Association of Real Estate Editors. She lives by her reward-earning credit card and is holding onto her 2.75% mortgage rate for dear life.
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Home prices have trended downward in many cities over the past six months after hitting extraordinary highs during the pandemic. At the end of 2022, the median sale price was . But by the first quarter of 2023, itâd fallen to just under $437,000.
While certainly mean fewer profits for those who sell a house, they also have a big impact on homeowners who are staying put. In fact, , the recent decreases in home values have caused home equity levels to fall. As of the first quarter, just 47% of mortgaged homeowners were what ATTOM considers âequity richâ â down from 48.5% two quarters ago.
What does falling equity mean as a homeowner? And how should it impact your financial decisions moving forward? Hereâs what you need to know if youâre considering tapping into home equity in the near future.
What it means to lose equity
When your home loses value, you lose equity â meaning you own a smaller stake in the property.
Hereâs an example: Say you have a mortgage balance of $100,000 on your home, and the property is currently worth $400,000. In this scenario, youâd have a 75% equity stake in your home. If you sold it for its $400,000 worth and paid off the $100,000 balance, youâd get a whopping $300,000 in profit â or 75% of its value.
Now imagine if that homeâs value decreases â from $400,000 to $300,000, for example. If this happened, your equity stake would shrink considerably â and your possible sale profits with it.
Falling equity doesnât just reduce your profit potential, though. It also reduces your ability to borrow from your home. With products like , you can actually tap your home equity, turn it into cash, and for things like home improvements, college tuition, medical bills, or any other costs you might have. When your equity levels drop, thereâs less to borrow from with these products.
Why should you use your home equity now?
If home equity levels keep trending downward, you may have less equity to borrow from down the line. For this reason, if youâve been thinking of borrowing money â to cover renovations, to pay for upcoming tuition bills, or for any other reason, you may want to act soon (before your equity and potential loan amount shrink further.)
âHome prices have softened in many markets, and may decline more,â says Kyle Enright, president of Achieve Lending. âThat means that home equity, by extension, isnât likely to grow significantly in the near future. For someone looking to tap home equity, this is a good time to consider doing so, considering that home values might not get much better for the foreseeable future.â
Keep in mind that work like credit cards, so you could also use one as a potential financial safety net in case the country enters a or you fall on hard times. In this scenario, youâd take out a HELOC now â while your equity remains high â and then keep the line of credit open in case you need it. Youâd only pay on what you actually use.
âââHomeowners can use funds from a HELOC for whatever purpose they have in mind,â Enright says. âMany people use the money to repair or renovate their homes, pay medical bills, make large expenses, or cover education costs after scholarships and other lower-cost options are exhausted.â
Dangers of using your home equity now
There are downsides to using your home equity now. For one, should your homeâs value (and your equity stake) fall too much, it could make it hard to repay your or . It could even put you upside down on your mortgage â meaning youâd owe more on the house than itâs worth.
Your lender could also freeze your HELOC if your home loses too much value, which would keep you from accessing any additional funds. In some cases, they could modify your HELOCâs terms, too.
âSome HELOC agreements contain provisions that allow the lender to reduce or freeze your credit line if the value of your home significantly declines,â says Shashank Shekhar, founder of InstaMortgage.
Lenders may also worry about your ability to repay your loan and take more drastic measures, Shekhar says.
âIf there is a significant decline in your home value, your lender might be concerned about the increased risk of default,â Shekhar says. âThey may choose to modify the terms of your HELOC or even request immediate repayment of the outstanding balance.â
The best and worst reasons to tap your home equity
You can tap your home equity for many reasons, but some are wiser than others. , for example, is a good one. This is because home equity loans and HELOCs tend to have much than other types of debts. So using one to pay off a credit card or personal loan can often save you significantly on
Using equity toward home improvements is smart, too. It can of your property, result in a higher sale price, and, in some cases, even qualify you for a valuable tax write-off.
Conversely, home equity isnât a smart way to fund luxury purchases or , nor is it a good stopgap if youâre having financial troubles. As Shekhar puts it, âIf you have an unstable financial situation, relying on home equity to cover expenses can make it even worse.â
Using your home equity is also ill-advised if you plan to sell your home soon.
âIf you want to sell your home soon, donât tap into home equity,â Shekhar says. âThe costs associated with obtaining the loan, such as closing costs or fees, might outweigh the benefits, especially if you won't have sufficient time to recoup the expenses before selling.â
Bottom line
With home equity levels falling, itâs a good time to think about your financial needs in the near term. If you think you may need to borrow from your home equity in the coming months, tapping it now â before home values can fall further â may be smart. Additionally, if you think you may want a financial safety net, it can also be a good time to consider using your home equity. Just make sure you understand the risks that come with using your home equity and know how youâll repay your loan. But if you have a plan for using the money wisely and are willing to shop around for the best interest rates, this could be an ideal moment to take advantage of a high level of home equity.
Editorial Disclosure: All articles are prepared by editorial staff and contributors. Opinions expressed therein are solely those of the editorial team and have not been reviewed or approved by any advertiser. The information, including rates and fees, presented in this article is accurate as of the date of the publish. Check the lenderâs website for the most current information.
This article was originally published on and reviewed by Lauren Williamson, who serves as Financial and Home Services Editor for the Hearst E-Commerce team. Email her at lauren.williamson@hearst.com.