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If Georgia voters were hoping to avoid talking politics at Thanksgiving, the state's tightly contested Senate race has other plans.Neither Democratic Sen. Raphael Warnock nor Republican challenger Herschel Walker surpassed the 50% threshold needed to win the race outright Tuesday evening, the AP and CNN project, forcing a runoff election set for Dec. 6.But what exactly does that mean? And how will the runoff election work?Here's what you need to know.What is a runoff and how does it work?A runoff is an additional election used to determine the winner of a certain race when neither candidate earns the required threshold for victory -- in this case, 50%.In Georgia, runoffs are more straightforward than general elections in that the candidate with the most votes wins.Georgia's top elections official, Brad Raffensperger, said counties are already preparing for the Dec. 6 election, and voters can request absentee ballots starting Wednesday through Nov. 28 via the state's online portal.Early voting must begin by Nov. 28 in all counties, but Raffensperger said his office anticipates some counties could have early voting on Saturday, Nov. 26 or Sunday, Nov. 27. "We are working with the counties to find out what their plans are on this front," he said.Notably, the logistics of the 2022 runoff will be different than in years past. The 2021 Georgia law that cut the length of runoffs from nine weeks to four means that the deadline for a new voter to register for the runoff election has already passed.What is at stake?Put simply, a lot.Depending on the outcome of Senate races in Arizona and Nevada, voters in Georgia could then -- for the second consecutive election cycle -- have the Senate majority in their hands.Top officials from the Democratic and Republican parties told CNN they intend to double down on their significant investments in Georgia, with an increasing assumption that control of the Senate could hinge on the outcome of the runoff.What are the candidates saying?In brief remarks on Tuesday night, Walker asked supporters gathered in a hotel ballroom to "hang in there a little bit longer.""I'm telling you right now -- I didn't come to lose," Walker said.Warnock, meanwhile, told supporters early Wednesday morning, "We're not sure if this journey is over today, or if there's still a little work yet to do, but here's what we do know: We know that when they're finished counting the votes from today's election, that we're going to have received more votes than my opponent."